2026年单招英语语法高频考点梳理

2026年单招英语语法高频考点梳理一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1.考查时态：Themanagersaidthattheproject______completedbyFriday.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.考查非谓语动词：I’mtiredof______thesameworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo3.考查主谓一致：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.考查虚拟语气：IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.考查定语从句：Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.考查情态动词：You______tofinishthereportbytomorroworyou’llmissthedeadline.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.haveto7.考查名词性从句：Thequestioniswhetherwe______startthemeetingnow.A.canB.willC.mayD.should8.考查倒装句：Notonly______happybutalsoexcitedthestudentswereaftertheexam.A.theywereB.weretheyC.theyareD.arethey9.考查被动语态：Thenewfactory______nextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt10.考查介词搭配：Sheisgoodat______theguitar.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay二、改错题（共5题，每题2分）1.Theyaregototheparkthisweekend.2.Hedidn’tknowwherethemeetingwouldhold.3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheydidn’tfinishedtheirhomework.5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherishappywiththeresult.三、句型转换题（共5题，每题2分）1.原句：Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.改为被动语态：______tothelibrarywasborrowedbyher.2.原句：ThemanagerexpectsustofinishtheprojectbyFriday.改为被动语态：Weareexpected______theprojectbyFriday.3.原句：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.改为否定条件句：Ifit______tomorrow,we______cancelthepicnic.4.原句：Thecompanyhasinvestedalotofmoneyinthisproject.改为强调句：Itis______thecompanyhasinvestedalotofmoneyinthisproject.5.原句：Hesaid,"Iwillgototheconference."改为间接引语：Hesaidthathe______totheconference.四、填空题（共10题，每题1分）1.Themeeting______nextTuesday.2.Sheisinterestedin______thepiano.3.Ifyou______morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadethismistake.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.6.You______tofinishthereportbytomorroworyou’llmissthedeadline.7.Thequestioniswhetherwe______startthemeetingnow.8.Notonly______happybutalsoexcitedthestudentswereaftertheexam.9.Thenewfactory______nextyear.10.Sheisgoodat______theguitar.五、完形填空题（共10题，每题1分）DearAlice,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheupcomingjobfair.It______(1)nextFridayattheuniversityauditorium.Manylocalcompanies______(2)tohirenewemployees.You______(3)tobringyourresumeandaniceoutfit.Ifyou______(4)anyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.I______(5)youforyourtime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestregards,Tom1.A.willbeheld2.A.areattending3.A.shouldgo4.A.have5.A.appreciate六、短文改错题（共1题，10分）Lastweek,myfriendandIwenttothemuseum.Wewereveryinterestedintheexhibition.Themuseumwasverybigandhadmanydifferentrooms.Wespentthreehourslookingattheartifacts.Intheend,wefelttiredbuthappy.答案与解析一、单选题1.A解析：将来时态，宾语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。2.B解析：固定搭配"betiredofdoingsth"。3.A解析："neither...nor..."作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。4.B解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用"were"。5.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，用"that"或"which"。6.A解析：情态动词表必须，用"must"。7.A解析：whether引导主语从句，用一般现在时。8.B解析：否定词提前，句子部分倒装。9.A解析：一般将来时的被动语态。10.B解析：固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth"。二、改错题1.go→aregoing解析：一般将来时态，用"begoingto"。2.hold→washeld解析：被动语态，"meeting"是单数。3.willcall→wouldcall解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用"would"。4.finished→hadfinished解析：过去完成时，修饰"homework"。5.is→are解析："notonly...butalso..."作主语，谓语与靠近的主语一致。三、句型转换题1.Abookwasborrowedbyhertothelibrary.解析：被动语态，"borrow"改为过去分词。2.Weareexpectedtofinish.解析：被动语态，"us"省略。3.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewon’tcancel.解析：否定条件句，"will"改为"won’t"。4.Itisinthisprojectthatthecompanyhasinvested...解析：强调句型，"itis/was...that..."。5.Hesaidthathewouldgo.解析：间接引语，"will"改为"would"。四、填空题1.willbeheld2.playing3.weremorecareful4.are5.which6.must7.can8.theywere9.willbebuilt10.playing五、完形填空题1.A2.A3.A4.have5.appreciate六、短文改错题1.Last→Lastweek解析：时间状语提前。2.very→was解析："museum"是单数，用过去时。3.interested→wereinterested解析