2026年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

2026年英语六级长篇阅读真题及答案速查表

一、单项选择题，20分1.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationsisA.climate-inducedshiftsinfloweringphenologyB.thesynergisticimpactofneonicotinoidsandvarroamitesC.large-scaleconversionofhedgerowsintobiofuelcroplandD.electromagneticradiationfrom5Gbasestations2.Theauthormentions“temporalmismatches”mainlytoillustrateA.howbeesevolvefasterthanplantsunderwarmingscenariosB.whyfarmersinScandinavianowgrowalmondsoutdoorsC.theecologicalcostofpollinatorsandbloomcyclesfallingoutofsyncD.theeconomicadvantageofearly-floweringGMcrops3.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizestheEU’s2025PollinatorRecoveryActasdescribed?A.Avoluntarycertificationschemeforpesticide-freeproduceB.Abindingregulationthatsetsaside15%offarmlandforwildhabitatcorridorsC.AsubsidyprogramrewardingfarmerswhoinstallsolarpanelsonbarnroofsD.Atariffwallagainstagriculturalimportsfromcountriesusingneonicotinoids4.TheexperimentconductedbyDr.Mehta’steaminKarnatakademonstratedthatA.intercroppingmustardwithsesameincreaseshoneyviscosityB.acousticsensorscanpredictswarmingeventstwoweeksinadvanceC.smallholderfieldsborderedbymarigoldstripsraisenativebeevisitationratesby38%D.overheadirrigationatdusklowersviralloadinApisceranacolonies5.Thepassageimpliesthat“pollinatorservicemarkets”arecurrentlyhinderedbyA.theabsenceofstandardizedmetricsforvaluingpollinationB.overproductionofhand-pollinationrobotsinShenzhenC.asurplusofwildbeesintemperatezonesD.WTOrulingsthatclassifybeesas“livestock”6.Whichstatementabouturbanrooftophivesissupportedbythetext?A.TheyexacerbatecompetitionforfloralresourcesamongwildbeeguildsB.TheyproducehoneywithlowermicrobialdiversitythanruralhivesC.TheyhavereversedcolonycollapsedisorderinWesternEuropeD.Theyareexemptfromnationalpesticidebuffer-zonelaws7.Theterm“darkdiversity”inparagraph6referstoA.extinctpollinatorspecieswhoseDNAisrecoverablefromherbariumsheetsB.speciesabsentfromahabitatbutabletocolonizeifconditionsimproveC.nocturnalmothtaxathatpollinatenight-bloomingcactiD.soil-dwellingfungithatparasitizebeelarvae8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardcorporate“bee-washing”campaignsisoneofA.grudgingacceptanceB.openadmirationC.pointedskepticismD.cautiousoptimism9.Whichofthefollowingiscitedasanunintendedconsequenceofmass-floweringmonocultures?A.IncreasedgeneticbottlenecksinsolitarybeepopulationsB.SuddenspikesinhoneypricesontheRotterdamcommodityexchangeC.TemporaryboostsinbumblebeequeenfecundityfollowedbysharpcrashesD.Legaldisputesovertradablepollinationcredits10.TheconclusionofthepassagestronglyadvocatesA.replacingallwildpollinatorswithmanagedOsmialignariaB.embeddingpollinationinsuranceclausesinbilateraltradeagreementsC.adoptinglandscape-scalediversificationbackedbyenforceabletargetsD.privatizingnationalparkstofunddrone-pollinationresearch二、填空题，20分11.Thepassagestatesthat___________degreesCelsiusofwarmingcanadvanceapplebloombyuptosevendays,leavingAndrenabeeswithreducedforagingwindows.12.In2024,Kenyabegantrainingfarmerstorecognizethe___________bee,anativespecieswhosebuzzpollinationdoublestomatoyields.13.TheEUreferencelaboratoryuses___________barcodingtodetectadulteratedhoneyimportedfromnon-EUstates.14.Accordingtothetext,___________hedgerowsactas“livinglaboratories”fortestingpesticidedriftimpactsonsolitarybees.15.Thepollinatorredundancyindexmeasureshowmany___________speciescanreplacethedominantcropvisitorifitdeclines.16.Thepassagecites___________asthefirstAsiancitytomandatepollinatorimpactstatementsforallnewhigh-risepermits.17.Researchersfoundthatdieselexhaustsignificantlydegradesthe___________volatilesthatguidehoneybeenavigationtowardoilseedrape.18.The“3-30-300”greeningrulepromotedbytheUNcallsfor___________%ofurbanlandtobedevotedtopollinator-friendlyvegetation.19.Thetextrecordsthat___________millionhectaresofsoybeaninBrazilarenowcontractedunderpollinator-friendlyproductionprotocols.20.TheacronymB.E.E.S.standsforBiodiversityEnhancementand___________Services,acredit-tradingplatformlaunchedinZurich.三、判断题，20分21.Theauthorclaimsthathand-pollinationlaborcostsinSichuanprovincehavefallenby50%since2020.22.Thepassagereportsthatultraviolet-reflectingmulchincreaseswildbeevisitationinstrawberriesbutnotinblueberries.23.Thetextstatesthatclimatechangeexpandsthelatitudinalrangeofthealfalfaleafcutterbeenorthwardat11kmperyear.24.TheEuropeanCourtofJusticeruledthatmemberstatesmaybanGMmaizesolelytoprotectnon-targetpollinators.25.Theauthormentionsthatdrone-pollinationstart-upsreceivedmoreventurecapitalin2025thantheentireorganicpesticidesectorcombined.26.Thepassageindicatesthatredclovergrownwithoutphosphorusfertilizerproducesnectarwithhigheraminoaciddiversity.27.Thetextarguesthaturbanlightpollutionbenefitsnocturnalpollinatorsbyextendingtheirforagingtime.28.Thestudyquotedshowsthatpollensterilityinzucchiniispositivelycorrelatedwithozoneexposurelevelsabove80µgm-3.29.Thepassageconfirmsthatthemajorityofglobalcaloricintakedirectlydependsonanimal-mediatedpollination.30.Theauthorconcludesthatmarket-basedpollinationcreditshaveeliminatedtheneedforpublicconservationfunding.四、简答题，20分31.Summarizethethreeecologicalfeedbackloopsdescribedinthepassagethatamplifypollinatorlossunderintensiveagriculture.32.Explainhowthe“haloeffect”ofdiversifiedfieldmarginsinfluencesyieldstabilityinadjacentcerealcropsaccordingtothetext.33.OutlinethepolicymechanismbywhichtheEUplanstointegratepollinatormetricsintoitspost-2027CommonAgriculturalPolicy.34.Describethetechnologicalandsocialchallengesthatpreventsmallholderfarmersinsub-SaharanAfricafromadoptingmanagedpollinatorcontracts.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusswhetherthecommodificationofpollinationservicesthroughtradablecreditsrisksunderminingintrinsicbiodiversityvalues,drawingonevidencefromthepassage.36.Evaluatetheargumentthaturbanpollinatorinitiativesmerelyconstitute“greengentrification”withoutdeliveringmeasurablegainsforwildbeeconservation.37.Criticallyassesstheclaimthatsyntheticbiologysolutionssuchasroboticbeescanserveasafailsafeagainstsystemicpollinationfailure.38.Examinehowgeopoliticaltensionsoverpesticidestandardscouldreshapeglobalsupplychainsforpollination-dependentcropsby2040.答案与解析一、1B2C3B4C5A6A7B8C9C10C二、111.512Amegilla13DNA14veteran15pollinator16Singapore17floral18thirty194.720Ecosystem三、21F22T23T24T25F26T27F28T29F30F四、31Loopone:pesticide-inducedbeedeclinereducesseedset,promptingfarmerstospraymorechemicalstocompensateforyieldgaps,furtherharmingbees.Looptwo:lossofwildfloralstripsshortensbeeforagingranges,concentratingvisitsonremainingpatchesandacceleratingpathogentransmission.Loopthree:lowerbeeabundancedecreasescross-pollination,leadingtogeneticallyuniformcropsthataremorevulnerabletopests,triggeringadditionalpesticideuse.32Marginsrichinfloweringspeciessupportnaturalenemiesofcerealaphids,reducingpestpressureonnearbywheatandbarley;theyalsoprovidealternativeforageforpollinatorsthatservicesecondarycropslikebeansintercroppedwithcereals,stabilizingoverallfarmoutputacrossvariableseasons.33From2027,atleast30%ofdirectpaymentswillbeconditionalonachievingpollinatorperformancescoresderivedfromremotesensingoffloralcover,on-farmbeespeciescounts,andpesticideriskindicators;failuretriggersprogressivepaymentreductions,whileexceedingtargetsunlockstop-upeco-schemefunds.34Challengesincludehighupfrontcostsofhiveboxes,lackofcredittopurchaseprotectivegear,fragmentedlandtenurethatcomplicatescontractenforcement,limitedextensionservicestodiagnosebeediseases,andculturalperceptionsthatbeesaredangerousorspirituallytaboo,allcitedintheKenyanandEthiopiancasestudies.五、35Monetizingpollinationcancrowdoutnon-crophabitatsbyprioritizingplantswithhighcommercialvisitationrates,yetthepassageshowsthatwell-designedcreditschemesalsorewardrarespecies,sooutcomehingesonstringentecologicalbaselinesandpricecapsthatinternalizebiodiversit