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[必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage]Ⅰ.阅读理解AUniqueChineseCulturalHeritageGrandCanalGrandCanalwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years—theworld’slongestman-madewaterway,halfofwhichisusedeventoday—madeittotheWorldHeritageListin2014.Itlinksseveralmajorriversacrossthecountry,includingtheYangtzeRiver,HuaiheandtheYellowRiver,andrunsthroughthecitiesofBeijingandTianjin,besidestheprovincesofHebei,Shandong,Henan,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.TheForbiddenCityThebirthoftheForbiddenCity,China’simperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesinBeijing,iscloselylinkedtotheGrandCanal.Thewaterwaypromotedtransportofmaterialsforconstructionofthepalacecomplexandhelpedtransportworkers.PekingOperaPekingOperaisagreatformoftheChineseartofentertainment.ItwasformedinBeijingundertheQingDynastybytakingincharactersofHuiju,KunquandQinqiangoperas.Itgatherssinging,acting,gymnasticsandmartialarts,andwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2010.NewYearPaintingLunarNewYearwoodblockpaintingwasapopularfolkartinareasalongthegrandwaterway.Thesepaintingsarebrightandlively,andmainlyusethecolourred,whichisconsideredtosuitbothfestivalsandhappyevents.PatternsarecloselyrelatedtothelifeandlivelihoodofChinesepeople.YunjinYunjin,orcloudbrocade(锦缎),isauniquesilkcraftnativetoNanjinginJiangsuProvince.Itisfamousforitssplendidpatternsandgentlefeel,whichmakeitmorevaluablethangold.In2009,NanjingbrocadewaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.()1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCanal? A.ItaffectedthestyleofForbiddenCity. B.IthelpedputuptheForbiddenCity. C.ItwascreatedfortheForbiddenCity. D.ItlinkedtheForbiddenCityatitsend.()2.WhatdoPekingOperaandYunjinhaveincommon? A.Theybringenjoymenttopeople. B.Theyareexpensivetoappreciate. C.TheyareformedintheQingDynasty. D.TheyareincludedinalistofUNESCO.()3.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtotheSpringFestival? A.Yunjin. B.PekingOpera. C.NewYearPainting. D.TheForbiddenCity.BWheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shewillcheckoutthesectiononancientbooks.Besidesappreciatingthewisdomhiddeninthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheywerebound(装帧)andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,”saidSong.This“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelics.Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Unfortunately,mostofitsbooksthathavesurviveduntiltodayhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforewecanmakesuretheiroriginalbindingstyleandrepairthemaccordingly,”sheexplained.Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolourhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolourdifficult.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminetheappropriatematerialstouseforaproject.Astechnologyhasevolved,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycanonlyhelpsomuch,asancientbooksrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tadhere(黏附),”Songexplained.Owingtothemeaningfulandcomplexprocess,theancientbooks’restorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywaslistedasthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.()4.WhyisSongJingcalleda“bookdoctor”? A.Sheworksintherestorationdivision. B.Shefocusesonthebindingofancientbooks. C.Sheisdevotedtotherestorationofancientbooks. D.Sheenjoyscheckingoutancientbooksinamuseum.()5.Whatisachallengeintherestorationoftheencyclopedia? A.Editingtexts. B.Gatheringimages. C.Goingwiththecolour. D.Identifyingrawmaterials.()6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSong? A.Dedicatedandcareful. B.Unselfishandcautious. C.Diligentandambitious. D.Determinedandcreative.Ⅱ.完形填空Mostairplanesareconstructedwithseatsinrowsoftwoorthree.Mathematically,someoneinmyfamilyoffivehastositbya1.Ialwaysasktobethatpersonandconsideritthegreatest2tomeetsomeoneremarkable.
FromthetimeIcouldspeak,Irealisedthatovercomingcommunication3wasanessentialkeyto4theenormouspotentialinconstructingmeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Myfatherisasuccessfulscientist,buthehasbeen5sincebirth.Mychildhoodwasspentunderstandinghisintelligencewhilesometimes6toconveyideasbecausethewordsIchoseweretoo7tolip-read(唇读).ButIlearnedhowtoemploymyownapproachtofacethechallenge.Gradually,Idevelopeda8forcommunicationskills.
Sincekindergarten,IhavelovedChineseculture.Inmyjunioryearofhighschool,I9acompetitivescholarshiptostudyinChinaforasummer,learningMandarinandtheEasternculture.DroppedintoChengduand10tospeakthelanguagefluently,Ifoundmyselfatoddler(学步的儿童).However,Ididn’tquit.Attheendoftheprogramme,Iwasvotedto11the500scholarshiprecipients(接受者)todeliveraspeechinChinese.Myspeechdidwincheers.Finally,Ireturnedhomewithaculturalawarenessbeyondexpectations,possessinglifelong12withformerstrangerswhomInowcommunicatewithinChinese.
Thankstothestrangersinmylife,Ilearnthatonemustembrace(拥抱)certainnewexperience.I’mso13toconfirmthatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonecan,actually,14experiencingsomethingfromslightlyinterestingtolife-changing.OntheflighthomefromChinaI15chosetositnexttoastrangeranditdidn’tdisappoint.
()1. A.kid B.stranger C.senior D.pilot()2. A.possibility B.mistake C.task D.honour()3. A.skills B.relationships C.barriers D.ideas()4. A.owning B.unlocking C.ensuring D.maintaining()5. A.depressed B.weak C.deaf D.blind()6. A.struggling B.asking C.wishing D.helping()7. A.virtual B.abstract C.risky D.difficult()8. A.talent B.habit C.passion D.case()9. A.found B.valued C.earned D.donated()10. A.inconvenient B.unnecessary C.unable D.impatient()11. A.invite B.encourage C.train D.represent()12. A.happiness B.friendships C.achievements D.knowledge()13. A.powerful B.willing C.comfortable D.grateful()14. A.putoff B.addup C.cutdown D.leadto()15. A.suddenly B.definitely C.gradually D.accidentallyⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong1.________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.________(build)systemofringroads.
Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.
Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,5.________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.________(record)everythingIdiscovered.
The9.________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
高效作业8[必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection]Ⅰ.阅读理解InthesceniccoastalcityofCornwall,LizziLarbalestierhasbecomeabeaconofhopeformarinewildlife.AsacommittedvolunteerforBritishDiversMarineLifeRescue(BDMLR),herjourneybeganwithtransformingherAirbnb,anonlineplatformthatallowspeopletorentouttheirhomesoraccommodationstotravellers,intoatemporaryhavenforinjuredseals.Thiseffortcameastheresultoftheincreasingincidentsofmarineanimalssufferingfromhuman-relatedinjuriesandthelackofspecialisedcarefacilitiesintheregion.Recognisingtheurgentneedforamorepermanentsolution,Lizzi,alongsideherhusbandandateamofcommittedvolunteers,establishedafullyequippedsealhospital.Thisfacility,nowinitsthirdyearofoperation,hasexpandeditscapacitytotenpensandispreparedtorecoveraround100sealsannually.Thehospitalcaterstoavarietyofcases:sealsinjuredbyboatsorcaughtinfishinggear(设备),youngpupsseparatedfromtheirmothers,andyoungsealsweakenedbypoornutrition.Eachanimalreceivespersonalisedcare,rangingfrombasicfirstaidtoextensiverecoveryprogrammes.Afterinitialtreatment,sealsareoftenmovedtolargerrecoverycentresforfurthercarebeforetheirreleasebackintothewild.Lizzi’scommitmenttomarineconservationextendsbeyondsealrescue.SheisanactiveparticipantinenvironmentalcampaignslikeSurfersAgainstSewageandGhostnetbusters.HertirelesseffortswererecognisedwhenshereceivedtheAnimalActionAwardfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.LizziowesthesuccessofBDMLR’soperationstothecollectiveeffortofallvolunteers,emphasisingtheimportanceofteamworkinachievingtheirconservationgoals.TheBDMLRteamalsorespondstoemergenciesinvolvingothermarinewildlife,likewhalesanddolphins.Lizzirecallsseveralsuccessfuloperations,includingtherescueofstranded(搁浅的)dolphinsandaturtlethatrequiredspecialisedcare.Lizzi’sstoryisnotjustaboutrescuingmarineanimals;it’saproofofthepowerofcommunityinvolvementandtheimpactofindividualsonenvironmentalconservation.()1.WhatinspiredLizzitoprotectthemarinewildlife? A.Oneofhertripstotheseaside. B.IncreasingprofitsfromherAirbnb. C.Herloveforthemarinecreatures. D.Moreandmoreinjuredmarineanimals.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutthesealhospitalfromParagraph2? A.Ithasbeeninoperationforfiveyears. B.Itprovidesaseparatespaceforeachseal. C.Itisthelargestrecoverycentreinthearea. D.Itofferstemporaryhelptoinjuredanimals.()3.WhatmessagedoesBDMLR’ssuccessconveyaccordingtoLizzi? A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork. C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Aprofessionalguidetosealrescue. B.Challengesofmarinewildliferecovery. C.ThejourneyofamarineliferescuerinCornwall. D.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesonmarineecosystems.Ⅱ.七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,ourclosestencounterwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Zoosletusseeamazinganimalsfrombigcatstotinylizards,andwhattheyarelike.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheseanimals?1.________Lateron,liveanimalswerecapturedbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinmenageries(动物园).2.________Modernzoos,however,havetransformedthelivingenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures,removingbars,andtosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.
Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalscaptive(圈养的)forentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowthattheyhelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutconservation.IntheUK,theintroductionoftheZooLicensingActof1981requiredzoostoeducatethepublic.3._______Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelpprotectspeciesinthewildthatareunderthreatduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeConservationatSalfordUniversitysaid,“Therearequitealotofdifferentspeciesaroundtheplanetwhichwewouldn’thavetodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”4.________ChesterZoowasrecentlypraisedintheUKforitsconservationwork.Itbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenskiffiabackintotheirnativeriver.
5.________Forinstance,avirtualrealityzooenablesthepublictoseerareanimalsandhaveamazinginteractions.JonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC,“TakingawalkthroughaherdofelephantsinSerengetiNationalParkinAfrica,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”
A.Animalwelfarewasnotapriority.B.Animalprotectionisbecomingaglobalissue.C.Whatweshoulddonextisnottodisturbwildlife.D.Newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored.E.Somezooshaveprogrammestopreservethefutureofendangeredspecies.F.Longago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasdeadexhibitsinamuseum.G.Sincethen,morezooshavebeeninvolvedinraisingpeople’sawarenessofwildlifeconservation.Ⅲ.完形填空ForEvanHarrison,awildlifephotographer,therewasneveranydoubtaboutwhatshewoulddoforaliving.“Iam1aboutanimalsandtheenvironment,”saysHarrison.“Beingableto2animalsandtheirworldisnotonlyabouteducatingpeople,butalsoabout3thatanimalsneedtohavetheirworldintact(完好无损的)tosurvive.”
Harrisonstudiedphotographyinschool,earningaBachelorofFineArtsdegree.Photographersneedtoknowmorethanjusthowtotakeapicture,4Harrisonalsotookcoursestolearnhowtousesoftware.
“5howtousesoftwaretoedityourpictureisimportant,”shesays.“Youcouldhavethemillion-dollarshot;butifyoudonotknowhowtoeditit6,itwillmakenodifferencehow7itis,ifitdoesnotlookgood.”
Harrisonalsostressesthat8schoolcanprovidethefoundation,becomingaprofessionalphotographerisalsoaboutlearningonthejob.
“Myfirstjobwaswithanatureconservationgroupthat9todocumentthewildlifeinamarsh(沼泽)area.Ihadtoquickly10notonlytheequipmentandproperclothingIneeded,butalsogainanunderstandingoftheenvironmentIwasaboutto11in,”shesaid.
SomeofHarrison’sjobstakehertodifferentpartsoftheworld,which12shemusteducateherselfaboutthepeopleandtheculturetomake13easier.“Communicatingwithpeopleisveryimportant;itcanoftenmeanthe14betweengettingagoodshotandagreatshotofanarea,”she15.
()1. A.wrong B.sorry C.honest D.crazy()2. A.document B.change C.protect D.discuss()3. A.predicting B.imagining C.agreeing D.showing()4. A.for B.but C.so D.or()5. A.Wondering B.Knowing C.Remembering D.Sharing()6. A.regularly B.secretly C.properly D.instantly()7. A.lucky B.funny C.small D.great()8. A.if B.although C.unless D.until()9. A.pretended B.wanted C.refused D.hesitated()10. A.figureout B.pointat C.speakof D.dependon()11. A.sit B.grow C.work D.play()12. A.means B.concludes C.stresses D.proves()13. A.life B.peace C.communication D.transportation()14. A.connection B.difference C.balance D.conflict()15. A.notes B.complains C.suggests D.promisesⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theSanjiangyuanRegion,whichhasthe1.________(impress)landscapeandvariouswildlife,ishometotheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,2.________isthusknownasAsia’s“watertower”.TheSanjiangyuanRegionisnotonlythesourceofsplendidrivers,butalsoanimportanthabitatforspeciesontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Inthepastfewdecades,thedelicateecologicalenvironment3.________(preserve)silentlybythelocals.
Littleknowntotheoutsiders,JianzuoVillage,locatedneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver,isthefirstcommunityontheQinghai-TibetPlateautoleadazero-wastelife.Peoplegaveupusingplasticproducts4.________(protect)thewaterandsoilintheSanjiangyuanRegion.In2017,localpeoplemadeuseoffloors,doorsandwindows5.________(desert)intheYushuearthquaketobuild6.________zero-wasteenvironmentalprotectionschool.7.________makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsandsecond-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.Thezero-wasteschoolalso8.________(remind)thelocalpeopleofthebeautyoftraditionalculture.Asthe“zero-wastedream”comestrue,peoplewhohavelived9.________generationsontheplateauhavealsoregainedtheircultural10.________(confident).
高效作业9[必修第二册Unit3TheInternet]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyou’reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.OpenCultureItprovidesaccesstoover1,700collegecoursesforfree.They’rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureandcomputerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtainanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande-books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude:ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnItoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessorsandindustryexperts.Premium(优质的)membershipcoursesareavailableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,whichareshortcourses,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude:CopywritingFundamentalsABeginner’sGuidetoFashionDesignAcademicEarthItmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit(旁听)orworktowardsadegree.It’sfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalsoselecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogrammeincludessubjectslike:BusinessEducationCourseraItaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpaiddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternationalcollegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanearnacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearninggoals.Ifyou’reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelopyourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude:FinancialMarketsIntroductiontoPsychology()1.WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn’scourses? A.Theycanallbelearnedflexibly. B.Theyallbelongtopremiummembers. C.They’reallrelatedtolawandliterature. D.They’realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.()2.Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill? A.AcademicEarth. B.OpenCulture. C.FutureLearn. D.Coursera.()3.Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon? A.They’refitforbeginnerswithfreetime. B.Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople. C.Theyonlychargefortheircertaincourses. D.Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.BWhenconsuminginformation,wetrytoacquiremoresignalsandlessnoise.Wefeellikethemoreinformationweconsume,themoresignalswereceive.Whilethisisprobablytrueonanabsolutebasis,NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethatitisnottrueonarelativebasis.Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio(比率)ofnoisetosignalsincreases,youknowlessaboutwhat’sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble.Thesupplyofinformationtowhichweareexposedundermodernityistransforminghumansfromacalmpersontoaneurotic(神经质的)one.Forthepurposeofourdiscussion,thefirstpersononlyreactstorealinformation,andthesecondlargelytonoise.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowillshowusthedifferencebetweennoiseandsignals.Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore;signalsarewhatyouneedtoheed.Inscience,noiseisageneralisationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose,andthatyouneedtocleanuptomakesenseofwhatyouarelisteningto.Youcanuseandtakeadvantageofnoiseandrandomness,butnoiseandrandomnesscanalsouseandtakeadvantageofyou,particularlywiththedatayougetontheInternetorthroughothermedia.Themorefrequentlyyoulookatdata,themorenoiseyouarelikelytoget,andthehigherthenoise-to-signalratiois.Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasis—thechangesyouseewillallbelargeones.Theratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone—thismeansthatabouthalfthechangesarerealimprovementordegradation,andtheotherhalfcomefromrandomness.Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasis,thecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals,andthechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.()4.WhatopiniondoesNassimTalebprobablyhold? A.It’shardtoknowtherealtruth. B.Thenoise-to-signalratioischanging. C.Theinformationexplosioncanbeharmful. D.Moreinformationbringsmoresignals.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heed”probablymeaninParagraph2? A.Notice. B.Analyse. C.Solve. D.Describe.()6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? A.Causesandharmofmorenoise. B.Themeaningandimpactofnoise. C.Therelationshipbetweennoiseandsignals. D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofnoise.Ⅱ.完形填空OnFebruary17th,theClermontCountyAnimalSheltersharedastory.AwomanmetwithhermissingdogWillagain.While1theshelter’ssocialmediapostforwardedbyfriendsinhercommunity,HannahsawadognamedRomethatwastobeavailableattheshelter’sweekend2eventandthatdoglookedquite3.
HannahexplainedinhersocialmediapostthatWill,asix-year-oldwentmissingfromherhomein2019.Althoughherfamilylookedeverywhere,theycouldn’t4theirmissingbaby.
Asheltervolunteersaid,“Justyesterdaywe5amessageaccompaniedbyphotoswithadetaileddescriptionofWill’s6inthehopethatthedogbroughttoourshelterandrenamedRomewas7Will!”ButRomewasscheduledtobeattheTakeMeHomeeventtoday!Learningthis,thevolunteer,inabitof8quicklysentamessagebackthatRomewouldbeattheevent!“Wewouldlovethisfamilytobe9andwejusthadto10whetherthiswasWillafteralltheseyears!”Itturnedoutabigyes.Thevolunteercontinued,“The11storyservesasareminderoftheincredibleimpactthattheInternetcanhaveonbringingcommunitiestogether,especiallyintimesof12.Thankyouallfor13Will’spost.”
Itwasnothingshortofa14andwearesureHannahandherfamilyare15tohavetheirdogback!
()1. A.commentingon B.lookingthrough C.speakingof D.lookingfor()2. A.celebration B.adoption C.demonstration D.recommendation()3. A.dynamic B.lovely C.familiar D.friendly()4. A.shelter B.describe C.forget D.locate()5. A.received B.forwarded C.left D.delivered()6. A.duty B.achievement C.owner D.appearance()7. A.possibly B.obviously C.actually D.typically()8. A.hesitation B.guilt C.anger D.panic()9. A.popularised B.thanked C.supported D.reunited()10. A.guess B.know C.discuss D.doubt()11. A.heartwarming B.mind-bending C.convincing D.entertaining()12. A.danger B.need C.happiness D.uncertainty()13. A.sharing B.reading C.revising D.saving()14. A.connection B.treasure C.wonder D.success()15. A.excited B.motivated C.amused D.sorrowfulⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Museums1.________(be)aroundforcenturies,withthefirstknownmuseum2.________(found)inthe3rdcenturyBCE.Foralongtime,theywereusedtoshowcasetraditionalartworkslikepaintings,sculpturesand3.________(drawing).
Inrecenttimes,however,digitalarthasstartedtogainin4.________(popular)asanartform.Thishasraisedthequestionof5.________ornotmuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollections.
Digitalartcanbedefinedasanartworkcreated6.________(use)digitaltechnologyandtoolslikecomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.Itincludesavarietyofmediasuchasanimation,3Dmodelling,virtualrealityandvideogamedesign.Digitalartis7.________(increasing)beingusedbyartiststocreateuniquepiecesthatareunlikeanythingelseseenbefore.
Thedebateoverwhethermuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollectionshasbeenongoingforsometime.Ontheonehand,manybelievethatdigitalartisnot“real”artanddoesnotdeserve8.________(give)thesamerecognitionastraditionalartworks.Ontheotherhand,supportersofdigitalartholdtheviewthatmuseumsshouldembracethisnewformofexpressionandgiveitthesamerespect9.________anyothertypeofartworks.
Asmorepeoplerealisethedigitalartanditspotentialas10.________artisticmedium,itwilllikelybecomeevenmorepopularinyearstocome.
高效作业10[必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions]Ⅰ.阅读理解Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter’send.Soit’snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonouringtheegg.Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbread.Otherspromotetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavouredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.Eggsare,too.“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymoderncharacters.“I’vebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”Butthere’sanappealinthatweakness.“There’spartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”Chast’sdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyrowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Thecomplexpatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.“There’sa
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