2026年天津市河东区高三（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

河东区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三质量检测(一)英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.———HowdidyoufindthefilmZootopia2?——.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense B.It'suptoyouC.It'sawful D.It'sreallyamazing·2.Idesperatelyneedapart-timejobbecausemymother'sincomecannotthecostofmyschoolfees.A.cover B.spend C.pay D.take3.makesTianjinproudisthatitsuccessfullyhostedtheSCOTianjinSummitin2025.A.That B.What C.Which D.It4.Facedwiththetoughchallenge,theteammembersshowedgreatcourageand,finallyachievingtheirgoal.A.reservation B.conservation C.perseverance D.insurance5.advancedAItechnology,Chineseresearchershavemadebreakthroughsintheearlydiagnosisofrarediseasesthisyear.A.Toemploy B.Employed C.Employing D.Beingemployed6.Theeducationalresourcesprovidedforurbanstudentsarefarmoreabundantthanofferedtoruralareasinsomeunderdevelopedprovinces.A.one B.that C.those D.ones7.ThefactorywevisitedlastmonthisoneoftheleadingproductionbasesfornewenergyvehiclesinNorthChina.A.where B.when C.that D.what高三英语第1页(共10页)8.Abalanceofwork,restanddiet,alongwithexercise,willsavepeoplefromillnesses.A.appropriate B.accurate C.fierce D.tenporary9.Bothneighboringcountriesfromtheirclosercooperativerelationsoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadbenefited B.benefit C.benefited D.havebenefited10.LiuJingyang,thedarkhorseoftherace,wonthewomen's100mhurdlesgoldatthe2025NationalGames,fewpeoplehadexpectedhervictorybeforethecompetition.A.since B.though C.as D.once11.Itisacommonphenomenonthattraditionalcustomsareslowlyastimegoesby,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelregretful.A.turningup B.settingoff C.takingover D.dyingout.12.Don'ttouchtheelectricaldeviceswithwethands,foritleadtoelectricshockinsomecases.A.can B.shall C.should D.must13.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetJohn,whoisameanguy,somedrinksforus.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought14.Surely,ifyouareoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtoonhowthegovernmentspendsthem.A.maxout B.popup C.throwinthetowel D.haveasay15.———HereisaneweditionofChinaDaily.Doyouwanttohavealook?———————!Letmeseeit.A.Don'tbother B.NotreallyC.Byallmeans D.Mindyourownbusiness第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisacollectionofordinarymoments,somesweetandsomebitter.Forme,onesuchmomentchangedmyviewofmyfathercompletely,16howlittleItrulyunderstoodhimbefore.Mydadwasamanoffewwords.Unlikemyclassmates'fatherswhooftenattendedparent-teachermeetingsorcheeredatsportsdays,heseemedalways17inhisworkshop,busywithtoolsandlumber.Iusedto18thathedidn'tcareaboutme,anda19grewbetweenusyearbyyear.Lastwinter,Ibrokemyleg.Lyinginbed,unabletomove,Ifellintoadeep20.Imissedmyfriendsandmyclasses,Istillfelt21.Oneevening,Iheardasoftnoiseand22thedooracrack.TherewasDadcarvingsomethingcarefullywithhisknife.Hishands,whichIhadalwaysthoughtwereroughand23movedwithamazinggentleness.Thenextmorning,hehandedmeawoodenbird.Itseyeswerecarvedwithtinyblackdots;looking24-andlively."Irememberedyoulovedbirdsasakid,"hesaidinalowvoice,25tomeetmyeyes.Atthatmoment,myeyesfilledwithtears———hislovewasjustinhisown26.way./高三英语·第2页(共10页)Thatwoodenbirdbecamemymost27treasure.Ittaughtmethatloveisnotalwaysloudandobvious.Ibegantospendmoretime,withmydadinhis28,learninghowtousethetoolsandlisteningtohisstories.Ilearnedthathehadgivenuphiscarpenterdreamto29ourfamily.Now,whenIlookatthatwoodenbird,Idon'tfeeltheold30anymore.Instead,Ifeeladeepsenseofwarmthandgratitude.Familyloveislikeaseed——itmaytaketimeto31,butonceitdoes,itgrowsintosomethingstrongandbeautiful.Weoften32thepeopleclosesttous,thinkingtheydon'tunderstandus.Butthetruthis,theymaybelovingusinwayswecan'teven33.Inlife,neverjudgebywordsalone.34,weshouldlookdeepertofindthehiddenlove.That'sthe35ofatruefamily———————acceptingeachother'sdifferencesandcherishingtheuniquewaysweshowourlove.16.A.pointingout B.takingover C.turningdown D.makingup17.A.trapped B.thrived C.devoted D.absorbed18.A.argue B.complain C.insist D.assume19.A.gap B.barrier C.conflict D.distance20.A.relaxation' B.depression C.panic.i D.anger21.A.lonely B.desperate: C.annoyed D.nervous22.A.knocked B.pushed C.pulled D.dragged23.A.clumsy B.dirty C.tough D.cold24.A.vivid B.real C.sharp D.bright25.A.ready B.unwilling C.eager D.afraid26.A.secure B.strange C.unique D.ordinary27.A.precious B.expensive C.valuable D.rare28.A.bookshop B.workshop C.store D.study29.A.support B.raise C.feed D.save30.A.regret B.sadness C.disappointment D.misunderstanding31.A.root B.sprout C.grow D.bloom32.A.misjudge B.ignore C.blame D.doubt33.A.imagine B.endure C.rely D.appreciate34.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides35.A.secret B.essence C.principle D.meaning第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainablèandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.高三英语·第3页(共10页)WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalnmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikesuitableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50E5,003hours€11.0067.501day(24hours)€14.7569.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00p.m.everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.36.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.B.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.37.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.38.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill. B.DamSquare.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.TheSkinnyBridge.39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.MacBikeonlyprovidesserviceswithinAmsterdam.B.theguidedcitytourisavailableat10:00a.m.everydayC.youcanonlybookguidedtourticketsinMacBikeD.cyclingisagreatwaytoexperienceAmsterdam'sscenery.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceamethodtosavemoneyinAmsterdam.B.TorecommendMacBike'sbicyclerentalandtourservices.C.ToexplainthedevelopmenthistoryofMacBike.D.TocomparedifferentbicyclerentalcompaniesinAmsterdam.(高三英语：第4页(共10页)B“Kevin!Kevin!DidyouhearwhatIsaid?”Ms.Reed,thebanddirector,lookedstraightathim——shewantedhimtotakeRobin'splace,sinceRobinhadbrokenherarm,andplayasoloattheconcert.Kevinagreed,tryinghardtohidehissadness:hewasterrifiedofperformingonstage,freezingupcompletely,whenplayingalone,eventhoughhewasthebestsaxophoneplayerinhismiddleschoolbandandplayedwiththeseniorhighbandtoo.James,hisbandmate,feltsorryforhimandsharedhowhe'dfaintedonstageduringasolobecausehewassonervous.ThestoryonlymadeKevinmoreworried,butsomethingworsewascoming.Kelly,theoverlycompetitivetopflutistinthestate,stoppedhim,sayingthattheYouthSymphonydirectorwouldcometotheconcerttolistentohissolo—————andifheplayed-well;hecouldgetachancetotryout.Herwordsmadehimfeelheavyinside;he'dwantedtojointheYouthSymphonyforalongtimebutneverhadthecouragetoaudition.Runningoutoftheschool,Kevinthoughtofexcusestoskipthesolo:pretendingtobeill,sayinghe'dhurthisfinger.Butheknewhisparentswouldseehewaslying,andhurtinghisfingeronpurposewastoodangerous.Bythetimehegothome;hismomwasveryhappy,talkingexcitedlyabouttheYouthSymphonychanceandMs.Reed'spraise.Kevinliedthathisdaywasokay,thenwentdowntothefurnaceroom—————called“Kevin'sDungeon”————hispracticespace.Hepickeduphissaxophone,tookadeepbreath,andstartedtoplay.Thistime,hedidn'tfocusonthefearofmessingup;hefocusedonthemusicheloved.Maybethissolowasn'tanightmare———itwasachancetoturnhisdreamintoreality.Thefinalnotefaded,andloudapplauseburstout.Kevinsmiledandfeltawarmrushofjoyinhisheart.Hefinallyunderstoodthatcourageisn'tthelackoffear;butgoingaheadinspiteofit.Dreamsnevercometothosewhorunawayfromchallenges;theyalwayswaitforthosewhodaretofacetheirfearsandtry.41.WhydidMs.ReedaskKevintoplaythesoloattheconcert?A.Kevinwasthemostskilledsaxplayerintheseniorhighband.B.Robinwasunabletoperformduetoabrokenarm.C.TheYouthSymphonydirectorpersonallyrecommendedKevin.D.Kevinhadbeeneagertogetthesoloopportunityforalongtime.42.Theunderlinedphrase“freezingup”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.stayingcalmtodealwiththeperformanceB.feelingextremelycoldonthefrighteningstageC.havinggreatconfidenceinplayingthesoloD.beingunabletomoveoractbecauseofnervousness43.WhatmadeKevin'sanxietygrowafterhereceivedthesolotask?A.Jamestoldhimabouthisownembarrassingsoloexperience.B.Hismotherdidn'tbelievehecouldperformwellonstage.高三英语：第5页(共10页)C.Kellylaughedathimforlackingthecouragetoaudition.D.Hefoundhispracticeroomwastoosmalltoplaythesaxophone.44.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatKevinfinallychoseto.A.pretendtobesickandmisstheconcertinstantlyB.giveuphisdreamofjoiningtheYouthSymphonyC.facethechallengeandpracticeforthesoloactivelyD.askthebanddirectortoreplacehimwithanotherstudent45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuccessfulSoloPerformanceB.TheCompetitiveFlutistKellyC.AStrict,GenerousandKindBandDirectorD.StageFrightandANewChanceC.The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalafeaturedabreathtakingperformancethatseamlesslyblendedtraditionalChinesemartialartswithcutting-edgetechnology:acarefullydesignedmartialartsroutineperformedbyhumanoidrobots:Thiswasnotmerelyentertainmentfortheaudience;itwasapowerfuldeclarationofChina'srapidandimpressiveadvancementsinthefieldsofroboticsandartificialintelligence.Comparedtotheirdebutjustayearearlier,the2026robotsdemonstratedastonishingprogressineveryaspect.Gonewerethestiff,awkward,andhesitantmovementsofthepast.DozensofUnitree'sG1'humanoidrobotsperfectlycarriedoutcomplex,andskillfulactions,includinghigh-speedflips,synchronized(同步的)nunchakuswings,andeventhedelicate,unsteadystepsof“DrunkenFist.”Theymaintainedstablebalance,performedflawless,formations,and,interactedsafelywithyounghumanmartialartists,abreakthroughthatreflectedhugeleapsinbothstabilityanddynamicmotioncontrol.Behindthestrikingperformanceliesaconvergenceofadvancedtechnologiesthattogethermakesuchprecisemovementspossible.PoweredbyhighlydevelopedAIcontrolsystemsandequippedwithLiDAR(激光雷达)sensors,therobotscanmapthe3Dstageenvironmentinrealtime,enablingthemtorecognizetheirpositionsaccuratelyandadjusttheirmovementsinstantlytostayperfectlysynchronized.Theirflexiblejumpsandflipsrelyonpowerfulactuators(执行器)andmassiveprofessionaltrainingdata,provingthatmachinescannowattainalevelofathleticismonceconsidereduniquetohumans.Themeaningofthedisplaygoesfarbeyondartisticeffect.Asamilestoneinintelligentmanufacturing,theshowunderlinesChina'sgrowingcompetitivenessintheglobalhumanoidrobotindustry.WhileChinesecompaniestakeamajorshareoftheworldmarket,thegalaperformancemoreimportantlyshowsthenation'sstrongabilitytocombineAItechnologywithacompletesupplychain.Itsuggestsafuturewhererobots,havingmasteredtheprecisionofkungfu,willundertakecomplextasksinindustryanddailylife,turningtechnologicalstrengthintopracticalsocialvalue.高三英语(第6页(共10页)46.Whatwasthemostsignificantimprovementinthe2026robotperformancecomparedtothepreviousyear?A.Therobotsperformedhesitantmovementsonalargerstage.B.Therobotsmovedmoresmoothlyandperformedcomplexactions.C.Therobotswerecontrolledbyyounghumanperformers.D.Therobotscouldspeakandinteractwiththemartialaudience.47.Theunderlinedword“convergence”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.combination B.competitionC.conflict D.creativity48.Howdidtherobotsmaintainperfectsynchronizationduringtheperformance?A.Theyfollowedfixedrouteswithoutanyadjustment,B.Theywereremotelycontrolledbyengineersbehindthestage..C.Theyusedsensorstomapthestageandadjustmovementsinrealtime.D.Theyrespondedtovoicecommandsfromhumanperformers.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?!.A.Theperformancewasmeanttoshowrobotsarebetterthanhumansatmartialarts.B.Chinahasledtheworldinallfieldsofintelligentmanufacturing.C.Humanperformerswillgraduallydisappearfromtraditionalculturalgalas.D.TheperformancestoodforChina'sprogressinAIandmanufacturingintegration.50.Accordingtothepassage;whatfuturerolearetheserobotsexpectedtoplay?·A.Replacingallhumanworkersinfactories.B.Performingonlyinentertainmentshows.C.Takingoncomplextasksinindustryanddailylife.D.Competingininternationalmartialartscompetitions.DPersonalgrowthisoftenmistakenlyregardedasasmoothupwardpathofachievements.Yetpsychologicalresearchandreal-lifeexperiencesconfirmadifferenttruth:resilience——theabilitytoadaptanddevelopamiddifficulties———istheunseenforcedrivingdeepandlastinggrowth.Inaneraofrapidchangesandunexpectedchallenges,developingresilienceisnotjustasurvivalskillbutakeypartofself-development,turningsetbacksintosteppingstones.Thelinkbetweendifficultiesandgrowthliesinthepositivepsychologicalchangesaftertoughlifeevents.Studiesshowthatthosewhodealwithhardshipsratherthanavoidthemgaingreaterself-awareness,deeperunderstandingofothers,andastrongersenseofpurpose.Forexample,peoplewhosurvivehealthproblemswithresilienceoftenadjusttheirthinking,regainingconfidenceintheirownabilitiesandvaluinglifemore.Thisgrowthdoesnotcomeautomatically;itcomesfromfacingdifficultiesonpurpose,strengtheningmentalstrengthjustasexercisebuildsmuscle.Resiliencealsoplaysanimportantroleinlifechanges.Youngpeopleenteringtheworkplace高三英语第7页(共10页)facesetbackssuchasrejectedplansordisagreementsthatcauseself-doubt,butresilientpeopleseetheseaslearningchances.Theyanalyzetheirinistakes,askforadvice,anddevelopskillstomakeprogress.Similarly,peopletravelingaloneimproveresiliencebydealingwithunfamiliarenvironmentsontheirown,trustingtheirdecisionsandadaptingtodifficulties.Somepeoplearguethatfocusingonresilienceputspressureonpeopletoignorepain,butresiliencemeansrecognizingsufferingwithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.Itisaskillthatcanbedeveloped,notaninbornquality.Simplemethodssuchaschangingnegativethoughts,buildingsupportgroups,andpracticingthanksgivingcanstrengthenitovertime.Inasocietythatvaluesquicksolutions,wemustrealizethattruegrowthisbuiltonresilience.Difficultiesareanessentialpartofgrowth,notadetour.Developingresiliencehelpsusfacechallengesbravely,adaptsmoothly,andbecomestronger.Itremainsthemostreliablecompaniononthepathtomeaningfulpersonalgrowth.51.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingaboutpersonalgrowthaccordingtothepassage?.A.Itrequiresgreateffortstoachieve..B.Itisasmoothprocessfullofachievements.C.Ithasacloseconnectionwithdifficulties.:D.Itcanonlybegainedthroughworkexperience.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdealingwithhardshipsactively?A.Gainingabetterunderstandingofoneself.B.Developingastrongersenseofpurpose.C.Avoidingallthepaininlife.D.Learningtovaluelifemore.53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutresilience?A.Itcanbeimprovedthroughcertainmethods.B.Itisaskillthatonlyafewpeoplecanhave.C.Ithasnothingtodowithlifechanges.D.Itmakespeopleignoretheirsufferings.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdifficultiesinpersonalgrowth?A.Theyareunnecessaryobstaclestoavoid.B.Theyarekeypartsoftruepersonalgrowth.C.Theymakepeopleloseconfidenceeasily.D.Theycanonlybesolvedwithquicksolutions.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystodealwithlife'sdifficulties.B.Theimportanceofquicksolutionsinmodernsociety.C.Resilienceisthekeydriverofpersonalgrowth.D.Differentopinionsontheroleofresilience.高三英语第8页.(共10页)河东区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三质量检测(一)英语试卷第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项：1、用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2、本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Iopeneditquickly.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyO-levelexaminationsandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsabout“chatrooms”,“instantmessaging”and“emailing”,allofwhichIknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingtofindout.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite.SoonIbecamegluedtomynew-foundelectronicfriend.IbegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYouTubeandbecameenslavedbyFacebookandTwitter.IhadneverimaginedthatthedaywouldcomewhenIwouldbesofocusedontheglowingscreenbeforeme.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwashookedontheInternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedinonlinespacealthoughIhadnevermetthem.Soon,mysleepwasreducedtoonlyscattered(分散的)naps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingworse.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheirdisapproval.ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoterminate(终止)mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwasdesperateforjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep-toconquermyinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.56.WhatrewarddidtheauthorgetforscoringstraightAsintheO-levelexaminations?(nomorethan8words)高三英语第9页(共10页)57.Whydidtheauthorwantalaptop?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?(nomorethan15words)59.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsshowtheirdisapprovaltotheauthor'saddicttotheInternet?(nomorethan15words)60.Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperienceofbeingaddictedtosomething?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英文论坛开展的“DesignOurFutureEarth”主题论坛活动，引发同学们的热烈跟帖讨论。下图是你班同学设计的未来地球土地占比方案。请你以该方案为基础，写一篇论坛帖子，内容包括：*说明该设计方案，并对比简述目前地球的环境现状；*结合环保意识阐述设计该方案的意义；*展望该设计方案下人类社会可持续发展的前景。注意：1)词数不少于100;2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3)内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。Dearfellows,Ourschool'sEnglishforumthemed“DesignOurFutureEarth”hassparkedalotofdiscussion.