2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法测试（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法测试（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.buildingB.houseC.roomD.street3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"togotoschool"?A.gotoschoolB.go-to-schoolC.gotoschoolD.goschool4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child5.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excited6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrother"?A.IhavebrotherB.IhavebrothersC.IhaveabrotherD.Ihavethebrother7.Whichwordmeans"tospeakEnglish"?A.writeEnglishB.readEnglishC.speakEnglishD.listenEnglish8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed9.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoteaches"?A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.friend10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inasentence?A.meB.myC.ID.mine二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myname____________(be)Lily.2.He____________(go)toschooleveryday.3.We____________(have)abigfamily.4.Thecat____________(sit)onthemat.5.She____________(like)toreadbooks.6.I____________(be)tenyearsold.7.They____________(live)inasmalltown.8.Theteacher____________(teach)English.9.Mysister____________(play)thepiano.10.We____________(watch)TVintheevening.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamastudent."iscorrect.(√)2."Theyaregotothepark."iscorrect.(×)3."Shehaveadog."iscorrect.(×)4."Heisteacher."iscorrect.(×)5."WegotoschoolonMonday."iscorrect.(√)6."Thecatsitonthechair."iscorrect.(×)7."Iamhappy."iscorrect.(√)8."Theyaregotoschoolnow."iscorrect.(×)9."Sheislikemusic."iscorrect.(×)10."Iamtenyearsold."iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"toeat"?2.Whatisthepluralformof"book"?3.Howdoyousay"Iamastudent"inEnglish?4.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-Mybrother______(be)adoctor.-We______(be)intheclassroomnow.-She______(be)myfriend.-They______(be)happytoday.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformof"have"or"has":-I______abrotherandasister.-She______anewbike.-We______manybooksinourhouse.-He______apetdog.3.Changethefollowingsentencestothepasttense:-Igotoschool.→I______toschool.-Sheplaythepiano.→She______thepiano.-Theyhavelunch.→They______lunch.-HewatchTV.→He______TV.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebox:-go/go-to/goes/go-to-school-Mysister______toschooleveryday.-Wehavea______totheparkthisweekend.-He______tothelibraryyesterday.-They______toschoolbybus.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：they是复数主语，动词用are。2.B解析：house指“房子”，符合题意。3.C解析：固定搭配，拼写为gotoschool。4.B解析：child的复数是children。5.D解析：excited意为“非常兴奋”。6.C解析：固定搭配，haveabrother。7.C解析：speakEnglish意为“说英语”。8.A解析：go的过去式是went。9.B解析：teacher意为“老师”。10.C解析：I是第一人称单数主语。二、填空题1.am解析：be动词第三人称单数形式。2.go解析：动词原形。3.have解析：haveafamily固定搭配。4.is解析：be动词第三人称单数形式。5.likes解析：like的第三人称单数形式。6.am解析：be动词第一人称单数形式。7.live解析：动词原形。8.teaches解析：teach的第三人称单数形式。9.plays解析：play的第三人称单数形式。10.watch解析：动词原形。三、判断题1.√解析：正确。2.×解析：应为Theygotothepark.3.×解析：应为Shehasadog.4.×解析：应为Heisateacher.5.√解析：正确。6.×解析：应为Thecatsitsonthechair.7.√解析：正确。8.×解析：应为Theyaregoingtoschoolnow.9.×解析：应为Shelikesmusic.10.√解析：正确。四、简答题1.eat解析：动词拼写。2.books解析：book的复数形式。3.Iamastudent.解析：固定句型。4.played解析：play的过去式。五、应用题1.-is-are-is-are解析：be动词根据主语变化。2.-have-has-have-has解析：have的第三人称单数形式是has。3.-went-played