2024-2025学年度山西林业职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估附答案详解【达标题】

山西林业职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．A.excited；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.exciting；exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查“exciting”和“excited”的用法。“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，常修饰事物；“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。足球比赛是事物，用“exciting”；男孩们是人，用“excited”。所以答案选B。2、—MerryChristmas!—（）A.I'mveryhappyB.It'sverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查的是对圣诞祝福的回应。在西方文化中，当别人祝你“MerryChristmas”时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢并回祝。A选项“我很开心”与祝福无关；B选项“你真好”不恰当；D选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢。C选项“谢谢，也祝你圣诞快乐”符合这种情境下的恰当回应。3、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)选（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述DavidJones对他的钱应该如何处理。选项D“with”在这里表示“与……有关”或“用”，符合语境，即DavidJones需要处理他的钱，也就是处理与钱有关的事务。而选项A“about”通常表示关于某事的信息或讨论；选项B“for”通常表示目的或对象；选项C“by”通常表示通过某种方式或手段。这些选项在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。4、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant

and

dirtyB.respectfulC.full

of

disappointmentD.full

of

happiness

and

love答案:D解析:在第七段中，“radiant”一词用于描述小男孩走出商店时的状态。根据上下文，小男孩虽然外表贫穷、衣着破旧，但他在买到礼物后表现出的快乐和满足让他显得容光焕发。结合搜索结果中对“radiant”的解释——“充满光芒或容光焕发的，尤其以一种积极或快乐的方式”，可以确定“radiant”在这里的意思是“充满喜悦和光彩的”。因此，选项C“fullof”与这一解释相符，是正确答案。选项A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均与文中描述的情境和“radiant”的实际含义不符。5、Youcanfindthepassageina()A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookD.cookerybook答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了几种发明，包括折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟和可以拯救生命的甜薯。这些内容通常出现在报纸的科技或生活栏目中，以普及科学知识和技术创新。因此，这段文字最有可能出现在报纸中。6、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。题中说“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要尽快振作起来，“or”连接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否则他会彻底输掉比赛。A项“and”表并列；B项“so”表结果；C项“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以应选D项“or”。7、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Holdstill”是“别动，保持静止”的意思。在这个情境中，说话者让对方暂时保持不动以便整理领带。A选项“Holdup”有“举起，支撑”之意；C选项“Holdon”是“坚持，别挂断”；D选项“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。综合语境，B选项“Holdstill”最符合题意。8、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“takeplace”意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，A、B选项错误。“taketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D选项不符合题意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的过去式，符合句子的时间1981年，所以答案选C。9、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inplaceof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”；“intermsof”指“就......而言”；“incaseof”意为“万一”；“inplaceof”是“代替”。题中说尽管有小抱怨，我们仍有美好生活，“inspiteof”符合语境。其他选项“intermsof”“incaseof”“inplaceof”代入均不符合题意，所以答案选A。10、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除B、D选项。“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”，这里是让自己被检查，A选项toexamine是主动形式，不符合，C选项examined是过去分词，符合使自己被检查的意思。综上所述，答案选C。11、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。12、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。13、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。14、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:这道题考查原因状语的表达。在英语中，“becauseof”后接名词短语，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名词短语。“so”表结果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是错误表达。所以根据语法规则和所给内容，应选“becauseof”。15、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根据文中描述，Kelly的父亲在新路上发生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）这条新路，因此选项A“familiar”符合语境，表示他不熟悉这条道路。其他选项如“satisfied”（满意的）、“concerned”（关心的）、“strict”（严格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。16、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope答案:A解析:根据文章内容，“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”这句话直接支持了选项A，即伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。而其他选项，如B项关于环球剧场的历史，文章只提到该剧场在16世纪末和17世纪受欢迎，并未具体说明其历史年限；C项提到的大本钟，文章中指出它是一个320英尺高的塔，而非钟本身的高度；D项则提到伦敦是西欧最大的城市，但并未说它是欧洲最大的城市。因此，根据文章内容，选项A是正确的。18、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:这道题考查“在……中心”的英语表达。“在……中心”常用“inthecenterof”。A选项缺少“the”；B选项缺少“the”；C选项缺少“of”。根据英语语法规则，“inthecenterof”是正确的表达，能准确表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案选D。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“supply”中“u”的读音为[ʌ]。选项A中“lunch”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B中“supper”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C中“difficulty”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项D中“but”的“u”读音为[ʌ]。综合来看，四个选项中“u”读音均为[ʌ]，但结合所给单词“supply”，读音相同的是选项C。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“drive”、B选项“size”和D选项“nice”中，“i”的读音相同。而在C选项“give”中，“i”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习才能准确判断。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.play