2024-2025学年度贵州应用技术职业学院单招《英语》经典例题【考点梳理】附答案详解

贵州应用技术职业学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B、C选项语序错误。在宾语从句中，要表达“如何发生”用how引导，所以应选D选项。根据英语语法规则，宾语从句的引导词要根据具体语境和表达需求来选择。2、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobeC.tobuy;beingD.buying;being答案:B解析:这道题考查consider的用法。considerdoingsth.是“考虑做某事”，所以第一空用buying。beconsideredtobe表示“被认为是”，是固定搭配，第二空用tobe。A选项tobuy形式错误，C、D选项的being不符合这两个短语的用法。综上所述，答案选B。3、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在教学领域，“lump”意为“肿块”；“attitude”指“态度”；“approach”有“方法，途径”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根据句意，说的是教学方面的东西，“approach”更符合“在教学中的（方法）”这一表述。所以应选C选项。4、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.HardlyhadIreachedB.HardlydidIreachC.IhardlyreachedD.Ihardlyhadreached答案:A解析:这道题考查部分倒装和过去完成时的用法。在英语中，hardly...when...句型中，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时。A选项HardlyhadIreached符合部分倒装和过去完成时的要求。B选项did时态不对；C选项未倒装；D选项had位置错误。所以应选A。5、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.A.soastoB.inordertoC.sothatD.soas答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat可引导目的状语从句。A选项soasto和B选项inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。D选项soas用法错误。本题“Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces”是一个完整的句子，后面需要一个能接句子的词引导目的状语从句，所以选C选项sothat。6、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.A.greatinterestsB.greatinterestC.greatlyinterestsD.greatlyinteresting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的用法。“placesofinterest”是固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”，interest在此处为名词，无复数形式。A选项“greatinterests”错误；C选项“greatlyinterests”用法不对；D选项“greatlyinteresting”不符合该短语结构。所以应选B选项“greatinterest”。7、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.A.makingupB.takingpartinC.liftingupD.tidyingup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“makeup”意为“组成；编造”；“takepartin”表示“参加”；“liftup”是“举起”；“tidyup”指“整理；收拾”。根据题干“房间现在干净了”，可知是感谢为我“整理”房间，所以选D。8、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should答案:B解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。在英语中，祈使句用于表达命令、请求等。A选项“Please”单独使用时，其后应接动词原形；C选项“Are”用于一般疑问句；D选项“Should”通常用于虚拟语气或表示应该。而“dobe”用于加强语气，强调“一定要”，符合“对客人要有礼貌”这一表达，所以答案选B。9、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在wish后的宾语从句中，与过去事实相反要用过去完成时。昨天已经过去，“我希望昨天不忙”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用过去完成时hadn'tbeen。B、C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法。10、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:这道题考查指示代词的用法。在比较级中，为避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。“thepopulation”是不可数名词，B、C、D选项this、those、these通常不用于指代不可数名词。所以应选A选项that来指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。11、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:这道题考查对“sound”“noise”“voice”这几个表示声音的词的理解。“sound”泛指各种声音；“voice”侧重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悦的噪音。题中说“can'tstandit”，表明是让人无法忍受的，应是不悦的噪音，所以选B。12、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷，男孩没戴帽子就出去了”，强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“当……时候”；“Because”表“因为”。综合语境，“Although”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。13、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士的腿部之间装有激光扫描仪，这些扫描仪的作用是确保小型汽车在巴士下方行驶时保持安全距离，从而保证了行驶的安全性。因此，小型汽车可以在超级巴士下面安全行驶的原因是超级巴士腿部之间有激光扫描仪。14、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.A.GreatB.ReallyC.HaveagoodtripD.Iamgladtohearthat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知对方要去出差时，合适的回应应是表达祝福。A选项“Great”常用于表示称赞；B选项“Really”用于表示惊讶或疑问；D选项“Iamgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。而C选项“Haveagoodtrip”是对出行的美好祝愿，符合此语境。所以应选C选项。15、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级和最高级的用法。在所有故事书中进行比较，要用最高级形式。A选项“verymuch”通常不用于比较；B选项“thebest”表示“最好”，与“notinterestingatall”不符；C选项“veryless”表述错误。根据语境，因为“notinterestingatall”，所以是最不喜欢，D选项“theleast”符合，意为“最不喜欢”。16、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。A.ladys’；veryB.ladys’；muchC.ladies'；veryD.ladies';much答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和形容词的用法。“lady”复数形式的所有格是“ladies'”。“very”修饰形容词原级，“much”修饰比较级，“nice”是原级，要用“very”修饰。所以综合来看，Thoseladies'T-shirtslookverynice是正确的，答案选C。17、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在这个句子中，“pass”是动词，其后需要接宾格形式。“Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要读报，所以需要“把眼镜递给我”，“me”是“我”的宾格形式。A选项“you”是“你”，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”，D选项“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选B选项“me”。18、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Makesomemarks”需要一个表示地点的连词来引导后面的状语从句。“where”有“在……地方”之意，符合语境，即在发现错误的地方做些标记。“when”表时间，“before”表之前，“until”表直到，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项。19、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的回答。在英语中，回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，说明他去过，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去过”。A选项No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他没去过”，不符合实际情况。C、D选项的表述本身是错误的。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．5、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

When