2024-2025学年广西机电职业技术学院单招《英语》试题及完整答案详解【网校专用】

广西机电职业技术学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。day是可数名词，需要用“whata”来引导感叹句。A选项缺少不定冠词a；B选项“How”后应接形容词或副词；D选项“How”不能接不定冠词a。所以答案选C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”2、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“break”作“休息”讲时是可数名词，且此处表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“break”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。3、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“on”用于具体的日期；“by”表示“到……为止”；“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较大的时间范围。April24th是具体日期，所以要用“on”。综上所述，答案选A。4、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。weather是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构，A、B选项错误。根据“Wecan'tgoboating”可知天气不好，所以选D选项“Whatbad”。5、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者，即“我们的（our）”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。6、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“thenumberof+名词”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C选项。“inthepastfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，强调过去到现在的情况，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“thenumber”，所以用“hasincreased”，答案选D。7、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.A.handbagB.capC.glovesD.sweater答案:C解析:这道题考查名词单复数的辨别。从题干“aresobeautiful”可知，所填名词应为复数。选项A“handbag”、B“cap”、D“sweater”都是单数形式，而C“gloves”是复数形式，符合句子要求，所以应选C。8、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:这道题考查连词和特殊疑问句的用法。“since”有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。特殊疑问句中，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，“whodoyouthink”符合这一规则。A选项语序错误；B选项“whoyouthink”语序不对；C选项“when”不符合句意。综上，选D。9、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。10、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“What'swrongwith...”是常见的固定句式，表示“怎么了”。A选项“from”通常表示来源；C选项“for”多表示目的、对象等；D选项“in”用于表示在里面等。根据固定搭配，“What'swrong（with）you?”是正确的表达，所以答案选B。11、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.A.CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC.CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD.CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合语法规则。B选项“CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarket”是正确的表达方式，询问如何到达彩虹超市，符合宾语从句的语法要求。12、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。pencil为辅音音素开头，所以用a表示“一支”铅笔，是泛指，并非特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。综上所述，答案选A。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“tion”的读音。在英语发音规则中，一般情况下“tion”发音相同。但“question”中“tion”发音特殊。B、C、D选项中“tion”发音一致，A选项不同。所以答案是A。14、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:这道题考查“usedtodo”的用法。“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事。在本题中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是玛丽现在很瘦，但她过去很胖。A选项“usedtobe”符合这个用法；B选项“usetobe”形式错误；C选项“usedbe”错误；D选项“isusedtobe”意思是“习惯于”，不符合题意。所以应该选A。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第6空填（）。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中，教授要求学生描述他们看到的内容，这一动作通常指的是书面表达。根据上下文，教授分发试卷并让学生开始，这里的“开始”指的是开始写作或填写试卷。选项C“write”符合这一情境，表示学生需要写下他们看到的内容。其他选项如“bring”（带来）、“speak”（说）和“talk”（谈话）均不符合此处要求的书面表达动作。16、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:这道题考查“another”“other”“more”的用法。“another”可接数词，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不这样用，“more”需与“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等两小时”，符合语境和语法，所以应选A选项。17、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第20空填（）。A.replacedB.deservedC.respectedD.admired答案:B解析:根据原文描述，Kelly经历了许多困难，但最终完成了课程，作者对此感到高兴。这表明Kelly通过自己的努力获得了应有的成果。选项B“deserved”意为“应得”，恰好表达了Kelly值得这一成就的含义，与文意相符。19、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交流中的观点表达。A选项“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合语境。B选项“Yes,please”常用于接受请求或邀请。C选项“Nevermind”用于回应道歉或安慰。D选项“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事发生。根据对话，一方认为应鼓励孩子户外玩耍而非看电视，另一方表示这能保护孩子眼睛，显然是同意前者观点，所以选A。20、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在对话中，Tom询问Peter关于自然保护区的相关信息。Peter表示对保护区具体的情况不太确定，但他知道那里有很多种鸟类，并打算带上相机去拍摄。根据对话的上下文逻辑，Tom接下来会进一步询问Peter对保护区的了解，因此第（3）空应填写的是Tom询问Peter对保护区了解的问题，即选项D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,le