2026年译林版中考英语仿真模拟试卷2（含答案）

第第页2026年译林版中考英语仿真模拟试卷2(卷面总分:120分考试时间:100分钟)班级:________姓名:________学号：________得分:________注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；2.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.WhenTonyleft_______college,hegotajobas________reporterinthenewspaperoffice.A./;a B./;theC.a;the D.the;the()2.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?—No,I'dratherbuy_______ontheInternet.A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;one()3.You________takemyraincoat.I________dowithoutittilltomorrowmorning.A.may;can B.may;may C.can;may D.must;can()4.—IwantedtovisityourunclewhenIpassedhiscompany,buthewasn'tin.—Oh,he_______formyfatherwithmeatthetrainstation.A.iswaiting B.waited C.haswaited D.waswaiting()5.It'ssaidtheresultweareinterestedin________assoonaspossible.A.announcing B.beingannounced C.willbeannounced D.willannounce()6.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I'mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______A.extra B.free C.spareD.equal()7.Someorganizationshavebeen_______tohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A.givenup B.setup C.pickedup D.putup()8.—It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn'tremember_________.A.whenIlearnttheword B.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t” D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword()9.—Whyareyousolateforschool,David?—Sorry,MissYong.________.Ican'twalkfast.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Itisrainingcatsanddogs D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket()10.—_________.Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwilltryagain.A.NevergiveupB.CongratulationsC.Don'tthankgoodness D.Nevergetsoproud.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.He11totheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeI12tobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthe13mewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayI14thoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpast15alone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoo16andshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltvery17atthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep18Icouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmy19inclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehima(n)20askinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehimanotetellinghim21sorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillnever22whatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecome23.”Wehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthe24talkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenI25,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.()11.A.walkedaway B.walkedup C.walkedpast D.walkedout()12.A.wouldlike B.feellike C.soundlike D.looklike()13.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.smiledat()14.A.attended B.connected C.joined D.contacted()15.A.them B.you C.himself D.us()16.A.clever B.stupid C.energetic D.modest()17.A.sorry B.satisfied C.interested D.angry()18.A.unless B.whenever C.though D.because()19.A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.hands()20.A.article B.song C.note D.email()21.A.how B.what C.why D.whether()22.A.achieve B.realize C.develop D.remind()23.A.enemies B.classmates C.lovers D.friends()24.A.worst B.highest C.best D.furthest()25.A.thinktwice B.thinkback C.thinkabout D.thinkover三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstuffynose(鼻塞)canmakepeopleuncomfortable.We’veallhadone,andweallknowthattheyarenofun.Theymakeithardtobreathe,hardtoenjoyeatinganddrinking,andtheyjustmakelifegenerallyunpleasant.Beforeyouheadtothedrugstoreandreachforthatbottleofcoldmedicine,whynotconsiderusinganaturalremedytotreatyourstuffynose?TheSteamCure(蒸汽疗法)Agreatremedyforastuffynoseistoinhalesteambystandinginahotshower.Also,tryhangingyourheadoverapotofboilingwaterforafewminutes.Addingeucalyptus(桉树)orapplecidervinegar(苹果醋)tothewatercanhelptoincreasetheeffect.NetiPot(洗鼻壶)Anetipotcanalsobeagreatremedyforastuffynose.Thesepotsarefilledwithwarmwaterandit’sbettertoaddsomesaltinthewater.Theycanbepickedupinmostdrugstoresandnaturalfoodstores.HotFoodIfyouneedtoeat,considereatinghotfoods.Hotchilipeppers(胡椒粉)willmakeyourstuffynosestartrunningandclearyouupinafewminutes.Ifyouneedsomethingabitsubtler,considerdrinkingakindofhotliquid,suchastomatosoup.()26.Therearethreepiecesofadviceto_____.A.helpustobuycoldmedicine B.helpuspreventhavingcoldsC.treatourstuffynose D.makeiteasytobreathe()27.Adding_____tothewatercanhelptoincreasetheeffectofcuringstuffynose. A.alotofsteam B.eucalyptusorapplecidervinegarC.somecoldmedicine D.somefreshfruit()28.Accordingtothesecondadvice,weknow_____canbehelpfultostuffynose.A.ahotshower B.naturalfoodstores C.somedoctors D.netipots()29.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“subtler”is“_____”inChinese. A.清淡的 B.辛辣的 C.可口的 D.酥软的()30.Thepassagemaybefrom_____.A.abookforchildren B.thelatestnewsC.amedicinemagazine D.anentertainmentbookBFallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason.InChina,November7islidong.ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofwinter.Towelcomelidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.Winterisbelievedtobeaseasonforkeepingfoodfresh.Eatingwellhelpspeoplesaveenoughenergytobeatthecoldinwinter,andprepareforthegrowthinthecomingspring.Inthenorth,peopleprefereatingdumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling,jiao(饺),hasasimilarpronunciationastheword“change”,jiao(交).Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.Whileinthesouth,eatingchicken,duckandfishiscommon.Fromhistory,lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletokeepvegetables.Therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter.So,aroundlidong,somepeopleinthenorthbegantokeepvegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonionsinacellarunderground.Whenitwastimeforcooking,fatherswentdownwithabaskettiedtooneendofarope(绳子).Childrenwerehappytowaitbesidethecellarholdingtheotherendoftherope.Whenfathersfilledthebasketwithvegetables,childrenhelpedtopullitout.However,nowadayssomeofthecustomshavedisappeared.Mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarket.Instead,newwintercustomsarebornincertainplaces.InHarbin,experiencedswimmerschoosetoswiminthewinterwatersduringlidong.Howcolditmustbe!()31.Howmanysolartermsarethereinayear? A.6 B.12 C.24 D.48()32.Lidongmeansthebeginningof__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()33.Accordingtothepassage,themeaningofeatingdumplingsisto__________.A.helppeoplespendlotsofenergy B.keepvegetablesandmeatfreshC.celebratethechangeofautumntowinter D.remindpeopletobeatthecold()34.Theunderlinedword“cellar”means“__________”inChinese.A.地窖 B.煤窑 C.酒馆 D.水井()35.Thewritershowsusoneofthe24solarterms“lidong”by__________.A.comparingdifferentsolartermsinChinaB.tellingusdifferentcustomsaboutlidongC.tellinghowpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinsupermarketsD.givinginformationaboutthehistoryofsolartermsCIfyouwereaskedwhatyourbodyismadeof,probablyyouwouldsaythatitismadeofflesh(肉体)andbonesandcoveredwithskin.Youalsoknowsomethingaboutthebloodwhichflowsthroughit,andthatthereisaveryimportantpartwhichwecallthebrain.Butthefleshandthebonesmakeupthelargestpartofthebody,andthereisagooddealtobelearnedaboutthem.Youknowthegeneralappearanceofbothfleshandbonefromthepartsofanimalswhichyouseeinthebutcher’sshop.Boneishard,andofawhitecolor;indeed,itlooksmorelikeapieceofwoodorstonethanapartofalivinganimal.Butboneisarealpartofthelivingbody,anditgrowsandisnourished(滋养)justasthebodyis.Ifamanbreakstheboneofhisarmorhisleg,itisfirmlyboundup,topreventthebrokenpartsfrommovingoutoftheproperplaces,andintimethenbonegrowstogetheragainandbecomesquitestrong.Thebonesarefastenedtogetherbyvariouskindsofjoints(关节).Theyformtheframeworkofthebody,andgiveitstrengthtoretainitspropershape.Thisframeworkiscalledtheskeleton(骨架).Someanimals,suchaswormsandslugs,havenoskeleton;andothers,suchasshellfish,haveakindofhardcoveringorskeletonoutside.Themostimportantpartoftheskeletonisthebackbone.Itissoimportantthatnaturalistsdivideallanimalsintotwoclasses,thosewhichhaveabackboneandthosewhichhavenone.Allthehigheranimals,includingman,haveabackbone,orvertebralcolumnasitiscalled.Theyarethereforecalledvertebrate（脊椎的）animals.Theothersarecalledinvertebrateanimals.()36.Wherecanweseefleshandbonesfromthepartsofanimals?A.Inthebookshop. B.Inthebutchers’shop.C.Athome. D.Intheshoppingmall.()37.Whyshouldthebonesboundupfirmlyiftheywerebroken?A.Tomakethebonesstrong B.ToprotectourarmsandlegsC.Tofastenthejoints. D.Topreventthebrokenpartsfrommovingoutoftheproperplaces.()38.Fromthepassage,weknowhigheranimalsarecalled_________.A.backbone B.humanbeingsC.vertebrateanimals D.skeleton()39.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom___________.A.anewspaper B.apostcardC.acomicbook D.anovelDOnedaytheworkersofacompanysawanoticeonthedoor.Itsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhostoppedyoufrombeingbetterinthiscompanydied.Weinviteyoutoattendthefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheworkershaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheworkersarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespect.Everyonewondered，“whoisthispersonthatwasstoppingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”Onebyonetheworkersgotclosertothecoffin(棺材）andwhentheylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.Theystoodnearthecoffinandamazedwithoutaword.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin,andeveryonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself/herself.Thereweresomewordsnexttothemirror—Thereisonlyonepersonwhocanstopyoufrombeingbetter:itisyou.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Yourlifedoesn’tchangewhenyourfriendsandparentschangeorwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsible(有责任的）foryourlife.()40.Whichshowstherightchangesoftheworkers’feelingstotheperson’death?A.Sad→excited→curious→speechless→amazed.B.Sad→amazed→excited→speechless→curious.C.Sad→curious→excited→amazed→speechless.D.Sad→curious→excited→speechless→amazed.()41.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theworkerssawanoticeonthewall.B.Therewasnothinginthecoffin.C.Infact,nobodyinthecompanydied.D.Thefuneralwasheldbythedeadperson^family.()42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weshouldrespectallpeoplearoundus.B.Workingforagoodcompanycanchangeourlife.C.Thepersonwhostopsyourdevelopmentisyourself.D.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepusingoodhealth.四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyseeingbusylittlesquirrelsrunningaroundapark.43Withoutprotection,theUK’sredsquirrelscoulddisappearinjusttenyears.ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandstronger.44Asaresult,thecountry'sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.Anotherproblemthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemisthesquirrelpoxvirus(松鼠痘病毒).Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyeffectsonthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.Itcausessores(疮)aroundfacesandfeetandsoontheredsquirrelscan'tseeandeat,andfinallytheylosetheirlives.45PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycomeupwithafewideas.46Withfewergraysquirrelstocompetewithorspreadthevirus,theredsquirrelswillhaveabetterchance.Besides,thetreesintheUKwillalsobehealthier,sincegraysquirrelssometimeshurttrees.Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels'naturalenemiestocutdowntheirnumbers.Forexample,pinemartens(松貂)mainlyhuntgraysquirrels,notredsquirrels.Scientistsareputtingpinemartensintheareaswithtoomanygraysquirrels.Althoughitmightseemcruel,thishelpskeeptheenvironmentinbalance.47Withtheseplans,peopleintheUKhopetheirredsquirrelswillmakeacomeback.A.Differentanimalscanlivetogetherbetterinthisway.B.They'realsobetteratcompetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.C.Itmightsurpriseyou,then,tolearnthatsomesquirrelsareindanger.D.Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.E.PeopleintheUKlikeredsquirrelsbetterthangraysquirrles.F.Animalscientistsareworriedthattheseproblemsarehavingaseriousinfluence.43.___________44._________45._________46.___________47.__________第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。madder;widely;goover;coveredlive;comesupwith;madeuphismind48.—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomesnowadays.49.Istheinventorsocreativethatheoften___________newideas?50.Thefootballmatchwillbe______________onCCTV5thiscomingSaturday.51.It’sagoodhabitto____________whatwehavelearntonournotesinclass.52.ThenoiseofthetrafficdroveMr.andMrs.Smithmuch________nightbynight.53.Atlast,theboyacceptedhismother’sadviceand_____________tocatchupwithmostofhisclassmatesinstudy.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Aboutthree_________(five)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.55.Thesilkscarfmustbeoneofthose_______(act).Look,sheislookingforit.56.Howstrangetheboyis!Healwaysanswersquestionsinan_______(usual)way.57.Thebookyouboughtmeisreally_________(value).Thanksalot!58.HehasmoredifficultythanBruce_________(control)hisaction.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过5个词）HaveyoueverheardofElvisPresley?HewasoneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekingofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasyoung,ElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennessee.Thenheattendedhighschoolthere,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandWestern”.In1995herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.ItwascountryandWesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalled“blues”.Lateron,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsandnewrecordingsforhim.SoonElvisbecamefamous.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess.Likemanyotherfamouspeople,hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingISDead!”thenewspapersaid.Buttodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedas“theKingofRock&Roll”.59.WhatwasElvisPresley’sinterestwhenhewasahighschoolstudent?__________________________________________60.Didherecordanysongsforhismother’sbirthday?__________________________________________61.WhowasTomParker?__________________________________________62.WhendidElvisPresleydie?__________________________________________63.Howdidhisfansfeelwhenhedied?__________________________________________七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Itmaynotbehardtonamethemostpopulargirlorboyatschool.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatm64thempopular?Isitaboutwearingthelatestfashionorbeinginthebasketballt65?AccordingtoanAustralianstudy,thesecrettobeingp66atschool,isneitherofthosethings.I67,itisempathy(感同身受),orunderstandingands68others’feelings.Popularchildrenare“b69atknowingwhatotherswant,thinkandf70”,accordingtothestudy.Thestudyincluded2,096childrenf712to10yearsoldfromAsia,Australia,Europe,andNorthAmerica.“Ourstudyshowsthatunderstandingo72feelingscanhelpchildrenbecomeorkeeppopular”,wroteVirginiaSlaughter,professorfpsychologyattheUniversityofQueensland,wholedthestudy.“Itmeansempathyisimportantbothformakingfriendsintheearlyschoolyearsandforkeepingfriendshipsaschildreng73older”.64.___________65.___________66.___________67.__________68._________69.___________70.___________71.___________72.___________73._________八、书面表达（满分25分）假如你班将要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：1.保持良好的情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气；2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心；3.要有充足的睡眠，不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中；4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便走出困境。5.谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。注意：1.词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,使行文通顺连贯。 Boysandgirls,theseniorhighschoolent