2024-2025学年度河南对外经济贸易职业学院单招《英语》预测复习含完整答案详解【易错题】

河南对外经济贸易职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:这道题考查特定日期对应的节日名称。在英语中，3月8日是“妇女节”，其正确表达是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教师节；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表达错误。“Women'sDay”是固定的节日表述，所以这道题选B。2、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常购物场景的交际用语。在购物时，店员通常以“CanIhelpyou?”来询问顾客需求，A选项符合此情境。B选项是询问价格，C选项是询问对某物品的喜好，D选项是关于物品颜色的描述，均不符合此时店员开启对话的语境。所以应选A选项。3、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.A.ShutdownB.ShutoutC.ShutinD.Shutup答案:D解析:这道题考查“shut”相关短语的含义。“shutdown”指关闭、停工；“shutout”指把...关在外面；“shutin”指关进。而“shutup”有闭嘴的意思，符合老师生气时说的话。根据语境，老师生气地说，应该是让某人闭嘴，所以答案选D。4、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格表示“……的”。A选项sister是“姐妹”，C选项sisters是复数“姐妹”，D选项sisters'是“姐妹们的”。这里说的是“我姐妹的字典”，要用sister's表示“姐妹的”。所以答案选B。5、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“limit...to...”是一个常用短语，表示“把……限制在……”。在驾驶场景中，“limityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把车速限制在每小时60英里”。A选项“in”、B选项“at”、D选项“below”均不符合此语境和固定搭配，所以应选C选项。6、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）A.No,thereweren'tB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,hewasD.No,hewasn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句“Wasthere...”的回答要用“Therewas/wasn't”。A选项“No,thereweren't”用于“Werethere...”的回答，不符合。C、D选项“Yes,hewas/No,hewasn't”是对“Washe...”的回答，也不正确。所以应选B选项“No,therewasn't”。7、Canyoutellme________?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“whereheis”符合这一规则。B选项“whereishe”是疑问句语序，C选项“heiswhere”语序错误，D选项“whatishe”也是疑问句语序。所以应选A选项。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“theatre”中“th”发[θ]。选项A“breathe”中“th”发[ð]；选项B“together”中“th”发[ð]；选项C“other”中“th”发[ð]；选项D“truth”中“th”发[θ]，与“theatre”相同。9、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.A.they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB.you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC.you

will

become

richD.you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章中“fairweatherfriends”含义的理解。文中指出，这种朋友在你有钱或幸运时与你在一起，当你陷入困境时就会离开。选项B符合这一描述，当你遇到麻烦时会被拒绝，即他们不会帮助你。A选项与原文不符，C选项文中未提及，D选项与原文意思相悖。所以答案是B。10、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”表示遗憾，“wewillalwaysrememberhim”表示肯定。A选项because表原因；B选项unless表除非；C选项but表转折，符合此处逻辑；D选项if表如果。这里前后句是转折关系，所以选C。11、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词，A是动词“选择”，B是动词过去式，D是过去分词，均不符合。C是名词“选择”，符合语法和题意。所以应选C，Ted面临着艰难的抉择。12、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到，所以应选C选项hardly。13、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。在这个句子中，“Soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项符合语境，强调“昆明确实是一个居住舒适的城市”。B选项“soisit”表示“它也是”，不符合。C、D选项助动词使用错误。所以应该选A选项。14、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通过描述朋友Annie的行为和言语，展现了美国对于儿童保护的严格法律规定。Annie因为担心儿子Longlong独自回家可能受伤而会被指控忽视孩子，以及她明确提到将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中是违法的，这些都给作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美国严格保护儿童的法律。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。16、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。17、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。18、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本题中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具体内容。选项A一般用于定语从句；选项C多了“about”，用法错误；选项D不能引导同位语从句。所以答案选B，“that”引导同位语从句，对“thetruth”进行解释说明。19、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是过去分词、现在分词等形式。当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被动关系，所以用“understood”。B选项“understanding”是现在分词；C选项“understand”是动词原形；D选项“tounderstand”不符合该结构，综上选A。20、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（4）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:A解析:在第（4）空中，Tom询问的内容应围绕自然保护区的动物展开。根据对话，Peter提到保护区保护许多不同动物，但不确定具体看到什么，只知道有不同种类的鸟。所以Tom问“Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?”（我们会在那里看到什么种类的动物？）符合语境，能承接上文Peter关于动物的表述，也能引出Peter后续不确定具体动物种类但知道有鸟的说法。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagave