2026年译林版中考英语模拟试卷2（含答案）

第第页2026年译林版中考英语模拟试卷2(卷面总分:120分考试时间:100分钟)班级:________姓名:________得分:________一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Formost15-year-olds,weekendsareforhangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughphones.ForLina,lastweekendwasalife-changinglessoninthepowerofkindness.Itallstartedwhenshenoticedher78-year-oldneighbour,MrsHenderson,staring__1__atherovergrowngardenthroughthewindow.Linahadheardtheoldlady’shusbandpassedawaymonthsbefore,andshehadnofamilynearby.Withoutasecondthought,Lina__2__hergloves,walkedover,andaskedifshecouldhelptidythegarden.MrsHenderson’seyesfilledwithtears,andshenodded__3__.TheworkwasharderthanLinaexpected.Weedsgrewthroughthecracksofthepath,androsebusheshadgrownwild.Halfwaythrough,herbackached,andshewantedto__4__.ButwhenshesawMrsHendersonsittingontheporch,bringingherlemonadeevery15minutes,shekeptgoing.ShespentthewholeSaturdayandSundaymorningonthegarden,__5__herfriend’sinvitationtothecinema.BySundaynoon,thegardenlooked__6__.Thepathwasclear,theroseswerepruned,andafewcolourfulpotsLinabroughtfromhomelinedthesteps.MrsHendersonwalkedoutslowly,herhand__7__hermouthinsurprise.“Ihaven’tseenthisgardenlookthisbeautifulsincemyhusbandwasalive,”shesaid,hervoiceshaking.Thatafternoon,MrsHendersontoldLinastoriesaboutherhusband,whohadplantedtherosesforherontheir20thweddinganniversary.Shealsosharedherlifeasateacher,the__8__shehadfortravelling,andthelonelinessshe’dfeltlately.ForLina,thegardenwasn’tjustapileofpulledweeds—itwasa__9__toanewfriend.Monthslater,theystillmeeteveryweekend.Linahelpswithsmallchores,andMrsHendersonteacheshertobakeherfamousapplepie.Linasaysshe’slearnedahuge__10__:“Kindnessisn’taboutabig,one-timeaction.It’saboutthesmall,__11__thingswedoforeachother,everysingleday.”Shealsofoundthathelpingothersbroughthermorejoythananyweekendpartyevercould.Herclassmatesheardaboutwhatshedid,andsoon,asmallvolunteergroup__12__inthecommunity.Theyhelpelderlyneighbourswithshopping,gardenwork,andjustsitandchatwiththosewhofeellonely.MrsHendersonsaysherlifehasbeencompletelyturnedaround.“Iusedto__13__thequietdays,wonderinghowI’dgetthroughthem.Now,Ilookforwardtoeveryweekend,toseeingLinaandhearingaboutherschoollife.She’sgivenmemy__14__back.”Inaworldthat’salwaysrushing,Lina’sstoryisagentlereminder:thebestwaytofillyourownheartisto__15__someoneelse’sfirst.1.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.nervously2.A.puton B.tookoff C.threwaway D.lookedfor3.A.quickly B.unwillingly C.weakly D.bravely4.A.giveup B.keepon C.holdon D.comealong5.A.accepting B.refusing C.receiving D.sending6.A.unrecognizable B.untidy C.dangerous D.common7.A.covering B.washing C.biting D.touching8.A.regret B.fear C.love D.memory9.A.bridge B.ticket C.road D.key10.A.skill B.lesson C.secret D.ability11.A.expensive B.difficult C.consistent D.surprising12.A.brokeup B.setup C.tookup D.cheeredup13.A.lookforwardto B.takepridein C.beafraidof D.betiredof14.A.wealth B.family C.courage D.happiness15.A.break B.fill C.control D.change二、阅读理解(共30小题,每小题2分,计60分)阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoour2026SummerVolunteerProgram!WehavethreegreatprojectsformiddleschoolstudentsinYancheng.Chooseoneandspendyoursummermakingadifference!ProjectNameTimeWhatyou'lldoRequirementsWetlandGuardianJuly15-21WorkwithlocalrangersinYanchengYellowSeaWetland.You'llrecordbirdnumbers,cleanupbeachlitter,andgivesmalltalkstovisitorsaboutwetlandprotection.Lovefornature;abletowalklongdistances;basicEnglishspeakingskillsOldBookBuddyEverySaturdayinAugustCollectsecond-handEnglishbooksfromcommunities,sortthembydifficulty,andsendthemtovillagemiddleschoolsinSheyangCounty.You'llalsowriteashortencouragingnotewitheachbook.Carefulwithsorting;goodathandwriting;patientwithrepeatedworkMuseumStorytellerJuly20-August10(3daysaweek)LearnthehistoryofYanchengHuaiOperaMuseum,thenguidechildvisitorsaged6-12aroundthemuseumandtelltheminterestingstoriesaboutHuaiOperainsimplewords.Outgoing;goodattellingstories;abletoworkwithkidsAllvolunteerswillgetacertificate,avolunteerT-shirt,andfreelunchonworkdays.Formoreinformation,emailusat\hycvolunteer@163.comorvisittheStudentOfficebeforeJune30.16.WhichprojectshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseart?A.WetlandGuardian B.OldBookBuddyC.MuseumStoryteller D.Noneoftheabove17.Whatdoallthreeprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforonewholeweek. B.TheyallrequirebasicEnglishskills.C.Theyallofferacertificatetovolunteers.D.Theyallneedvolunteerstoworkonweekends.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWetlandGuardianprojectneedsvolunteerstoworkindoors.B.TheOldBookBuddyprojectwillsendbookstocityprimaryschools.C.YoucansignupfortheprogramsafterJuly15.D.AllprogramsareopentomiddleschoolstudentsinYancheng.BForteenagers,pullingall-nighterstostudyforexamsorstayinguplatescrollingthroughshortvideoshasbecomeacommonhabit.ButanewstudypublishedinJournalofYouthandAdolescencein2024hasfoundthatthishabitmaybedoingfarmoreharmthanjustmakingyoutiredinclassthenextday.Thestudyfollowed850middleschoolstudentsacrossChinaovertwoyears,trackingtheirsleeppatternsandschoolperformance.Researchersdividedthestudentsintotwogroups:thosewhosleptregularlyfor8-10hourseverynight,evenonweekends,andthosewhohadirregularsleepschedules,oftensleepinglessthan6hoursonschoolnightsandcatchinguponweekends.Theresultsweresurprising.Theregularsleepgroupscored15%higheronaverageintheirfinalexams,especiallyinmemory-basedsubjectslikeEnglishandChinese.Moreimportantly,theyshowedbetterabilitytofocusinclassandcontroltheiremotions.Theirregularsleepgroup,however,was3timesmorelikelytoreportfeelinganxiousandhavingtroublerememberingnewwordsandpassages.DrWang,theleadresearcher,explainedwhythishappens.“Whenyousleep,yourbrainisnotresting—it’sorganizingandstoringalltheinformationyoulearnedthatday.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughregularsleep,yourbraincan’tkeeptheinformationproperly.It’slikeputtingbooksintoalibrarywithoutsortingthem—you’llneverfindthemwhenyouneedthem.”Manystudentsthinktheycanmakeupforlostsleeponweekends,butthestudyfoundthisdoesn’twork.“Yourbodyhasabiologicalclock.Changingiteveryweekendislikeflyingtoadifferenttimezonetwiceaweek.Itconfusesyourbrainandbody,andthedamagecan’tbefixedinjusttwodays,”saidDrWang.Thestudyalsogaveasimplesuggestion:formiddleschoolstudents,thebestwaytoimprovegradesisn’ttostudymorehours—it’stosleepregularlyfor8-10hourseverynight.Even30minutesofextraregularsleepcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourstudyandmentalhealth.19.Whatisthemainfindingofthe2024studymentionedinthepassage?A.Teenagersneedatleast6hoursofsleepeverynight.B.Irregularsleepharmsteenagers'studyandmentalhealth.C.Studyinglateatnightimprovesstudents'examscores.D.Weekendsleepcanfullymakeupforlostsleeponweekdays.20.Theword"biologicalclock"inParagraph5probablymeans____inChinese.A.生物钟 B.生命线 C.免疫力 D.记忆力21.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheresultofanewstudyandadviseteenagerstosleepregularly.B.Tocomparethestudyhabitsoftwogroupsofmiddleschoolstudents.C.Toexplainwhyteenagerslikestayinguplateatnight.D.ToshowtheimportanceofmemoryinEnglishstudy.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoGetGoodGradesinExams B.TheSecretofaHealthyBrainC.SleepMore,StudyBetter D.StudyHabitsofTopStudentsCThewinterwindblewhardacrosstheYanchengYellowSeaWetland,but14-year-oldZhouYudidn’tfeelcoldatall.Sheheldhertelescopetightly,hereyesfixedonagroupofred-crownedcraneswalkingslowlyinthereeds.Besideher,herclassmatesandteacherwrotedownthenumberofthecranesintheirnotebooks,theirbreathturningintowhitefoginthecoldair.ItwasZhouYu’sfirstwinterasawetlandvolunteer.Shegrewupinavillagenearthewetland,butshehadneverreallypaidattentiontothecranesbefore.Everythingchangedwhenherscienceteachertooktheclasstoawetlandprotectionshowlastautumn.Shesawavideoabouthowthewetlandisthewinterhomeformorethan600red-crownedcranes,halfoftheworld’stotalpopulation.Shealsolearnedthatthecranesarefacingdangersfrompollutionandhumanactivities.“Ifeltsoshocked.Igrewuphere,butIknewalmostnothingaboutthesebeautifulbirdsandhowimportantthewetlandis,”ZhouYusaid.Thatday,shesignedupfortheschool’swetlandprotectionclub,anddecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Thewintervolunteerworkwasnoteasy.Theyhadtogetupat5a.m.everyday,whentheskywasstilldark,andwalk3kilometresthroughthereedstothemonitoringpoints.Thegroundwasmuddyandslippery,andthewinterwindwassostrongthatitcouldblowyouover.Sometimes,theyhadtostandinthecoldforhours,waitingforthecranestoappear.ButZhouYunevercomplained.Thebestmomentforherwaswhenshesawafamilyofcraneswalkingwiththeirtwochicks.“Theyweresosmallandcute,followingtheirparentsstepbystep.Isuddenlyrealizedthatallourhardworkwasforthem,tomakesuretheycanhaveasafehomehereeverywinter,”shesaid.Sheandherclassmatesalsogavetalkstothevillagerslivingnearthewetland,tellingthemnottothrowlitterintothewaterandtokeepasafedistancefromthecranes.Theymadecolourfulpostersandputthemupinthevillageprimaryschools,teachingyoungerkidsaboutwetlandprotection.Now,ZhouYu’sbiggestwishistobecomeawetlandrangerwhenshegrowsup.“Thewetlandismyhome,andthecranesareourneighbours.Iwanttospendmywholelifeprotectingthem,sothateverywinter,theskyofYanchengwillalwaysbefilledwiththeshadowsofflyingcranes,”shesaid.23.WhatmadeZhouYudecidetojointhewetlandprotectionclub?A.Herloveforbirdwatchingsincechildhood.B.Awetlandprotectionshowshewatched.C.Herteacher'sordertojointheclub.D.Thevolunteerworkherclassmatesdid.24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Thewintervolunteerworkrequiredalotofhardworkandpatience.B.ZhouYuandherclassmatesoftengotlostinthereeds.C.Thecranesalwaysappearedassoonasthevolunteersarrived.D.Themonitoringpointswereveryclosetothevolunteers'school.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphreallymean?A.ZhouYuhopesmorecraneswillcometoliveinthewetland.B.ZhouYuwantstoflywiththecranesacrossthewetlandeverywinter.C.ZhouYuwishestoprotectthewetlandandcranesforever.D.ZhouYuwantstotakephotosofflyingcraneseverywinter.26.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofYanchengYellowSeaWetland.B.Ateenager'sjourneyofprotectingwetlandandcranes.C.Thelivinghabitsofred-crownedcranesinwinter.D.Differentwaystoprotectthewetlandenvironment.DOneSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerwastoldbyhisauntPollytopaintthefenceofthehouse.Itwasalong,woodenfence,andTomhatedtheboringwork.Hesatdownonastone,feelingsad,andwishedhecouldplaywithhisfriendsinthetown.Allhisfriendswouldgoswimmingorplaygamesthatday,andTomhadtodotheterriblepaintingjobalone.Hestartedtopaintslowly,andafteranhour,hehadonlyfinishedasmallpartofthefence.Soon,hesawhisfriendBenRogerscomingdownthestreet,eatinganappleandsinginghappily.Benwasgoingswimming,andTomknewhewouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Tomthoughtquickly.Hedidn’tlooksadanymore.Instead,hepaintedthefencewithabigsmile,andlookedlikehewashavingthegreatestfunintheworld.Benstoppedandwatchedhimforaminute.“Hey,Tom!Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“Paintingthefence,”Tomsaid,withoutlookingup,andpaintedevenmorecarefully.“Isitfun?”Benasked.Tomputdownhisbrushandlookedatthefence.“Fun?Well,it’snotjustwork.Idon’tthinkeveryboygetsachancetopaintafencelikethis.”Benwassurprised.Hehadneverthoughtpaintingafencecouldbeinteresting.Helookedattheappleinhishand,thenatTom.“CanIhaveatry?”heasked.Tomshookhishead.“AuntPollyisverycarefulaboutthisfence.Shedoesn’twantanyoneelsetopaintit.ShesaysI’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”Benbeggedandbegged.Finally,Tomagreed.“Okay,Ben.Butyouhavetobeverycareful.”Bentookthebrushandstartedtopaint,andTomsatdownonthestoneandateBen’sapple.Soon,morefriendscameby.Theyallwantedtopaintthefence,andTomletthem—onebyone.Somegavehimapieceofcandy,somegavehimasmalltoy,andsomegavehimamarble.Bytheendoftheday,thewholefencewaspaintedthreetimes,andTomhadabagfullofsmallgifts.AuntPollycameoutandsawthebeautifulfence.ShewassosurprisedthatshegaveTomabigcakeandallowedhimtogooutandplaywithhisfriends.Tomsmiledtohimself.Hehadlearnedagreatlesson:____.(节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①BenbeggedTomtolethimpaintthefence.②AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthehousefence.③Tomgotalotofsmallgiftsfromhisfriends.④BensawTompaintingthefenceandstoppedtowatch.②④①③ ②①④③ ④②①③ ④①②③28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebesttofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?hardworkcanalwaysbringyougoodluckifyoumakesomethingseemhardtoget,everyonewillwantitit’sbettertoplaywithfriendsthantodoboringworkacleverboycanalwaysfinishhisworkquickly29.Theword"begged"inParagraph5probablymeans____.A.askedpolitely B.saidangrilyC.askedagainandagain D.talkedquietly30.WhydidTomactlikehewashavingfunpaintingthefence?A.Becausehereallylovedpaintingthefence.B.Becausehewantedhisfriendstolaughathim.C.Becausehehopedhisfriendswouldhelphimpaintit.D.BecauseAuntPollywaswatchinghimfromthehouse.第二节根据以下对话,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。A:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?B:Goodmorning.31.____A:Sure.Whatkindofbooksareyoulookingfor?B:Englishoriginalnovelsforninthgraders.32.____A:Ofcourse.WehaveawholeshelfofEnglishclassicsformiddleschoolstudents,rightoverthere.B:Great!33.____A:Youcankeepthemfor30days.Ifyoucan'tfinishthemintime,youcancometorenewthemforanother15days.B:That'sperfect.34.____A:YouneedtobringyourstudentIDcard,andyoucanborrowupto3booksatatime.B:Isee.Onelastquestion:isthelibraryopenonweekends?A:35.____We'reopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday,includingweekendsandholidays.B:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.A:You'rewelcome.A.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?B.CanyoutellmewhatIneedtoborrowbooks?C.IwanttoborrowsomeEnglishbooks.D.Yes,itis.E.Doyouhaveeasy-to-readonesforteenagers?阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。HowtomakeEnglishreadingadailyhabit,evenwhenyou'rebusywithschoolwork?ManyninthgraderssaytheywanttoreadmoreEnglish,buttheycan'tfindthetime.36.____Herearesomesimple,practicaltipsthatworkforbusymiddleschoolstudents.37.____Youdon'tneedtoreadawholebookeveryday.Even10minutesofEnglishreadingbeforebedorduringyourbreakbetweenclassesisenough.Thekeyistodoiteveryday,nottoreadalotinoneday.Ifyoukeepreading10minutesaday,that'smorethan60hoursayear.Choosebooksthatyouarereallyinterestedin.38.____Ifyoulovesports,readanEnglishmagazineaboutyourfavouritefootballplayer.Ifyoulikeanimals,readanEnglishstoryaboutapet.Youdon'thavetoreadtheclassicsifyoudon'tlikethem.Thebestbookforyouistheoneyouwanttoread,nottheoneyourteachersaysyoushouldread.39.____Whenyouread,youdon'thavetolookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Ifyoucanguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext,justkeepreading.Stoppingtolookupwordstoooftenwillmakeyouboredandbreakyourreadingflow.Youcanwritedownthenewwordsandlookthemupafteryoufinishreading.Setasmallgoalandcelebrateyourprogress.Forexample,youcansetagoaltofinishoneEnglishbookamonth.40.____Youcanshareyourprogresswithyourclassmates,orgiveyourselfasmallgiftwhenyoufinishabook.Thiswillmakeyoufeelhappyandmorewillingtokeepreading.A.Startwithjust10minutesaday.B.Don'tworryabouteverynewword.C.Buttheproblemisnotthetime—it'sthehabit.D.ReadingEnglishcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabulary.E.Whenyoureachthegoal,don'tforgettocelebrateit.F.You'remuchmorelikelytokeepreadingifyouenjoythestory.第三节:阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文,回答后面的问题,每题答案不超过6个词。YanchengHuaiOperaisoneoftheoldestlocaloperasinJiangsuProvince,withahistoryofmorethan200years.ItstartedinthecountrysideofYanchengandHuai'anintheQingDynasty,andbecamepopularamonglocalfarmers.In2008,YanchengHuaiOperawasaddedtotheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Today,theYanchengHuaiOperaTroupegivesmorethan100showseveryyear,mostoftheminvillagesandtowns.ManyyoungpeoplearenowlearningHuaiOpera,tokeepthisoldartalive.ThemostfamousHuaiOperaartistfromYanchengisChenCheng.ShehaswonthePlumBlossomAward,thehighestprizeforChineseoperaartists,twice.SheoftenteachesyoungstudentstosingHuaiOperainschools.41.HowlongisthehistoryofYanchengHuaiOpera?_____________________________________________________________42.WhenwasitaddedtotheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList?_____________________________________________________________43.WhoisthemostfamousHuaiOperaartistfromYancheng?_____________________________________________________________44.WhatisthehighestprizeforChineseoperaartists?_____________________________________________________________45.Wheredomostofthetroupe'sshowstakeplace?_____________________________________________________________三、词汇运用(共20小题,计25分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)overcomegradualpridewarmshareforgetspendcheerpreparehelpHowtimeflies!Wearecomingtotheendofourthree-yearjuniorhighschoollife.Lookingback,therearesomanyunforgettablemomentsIwillnever46.____.IstillrememberthefirstdayIsteppedintotheclassroom,nervousandshy.Mydeskmategavemea47.____smile,andtoldmehername.Thatwasthestartofourfriendship.We48.____everyhappyandsadmomenttogetherinthepastthreeyears.WhenIfailedmyEnglishexam,shestayedwithmeand49.____meup.Whenshehadtroublewithmath,Itriedmybest50.____herworkouttheproblems.IalsoremembertheschoolsportsmeetinginGrade8.Ijoinedthe800-metrerace.IwassotiredthatIwantedtogiveuphalfway.Butmyclassmateswereshoutingmyname,51.____formealongthetrack.Theirvoicesgavemethestrengthtokeeprunning,andIfinishedtherace.Ididn'twinaprize,butIfeltso52.____ofmyselffornotgivingup.Themostunforgettabletimewasthethreemonthsbeforetheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.We53.____everydayandnightfortheexam,helpingeachotherwithdifficultproblems.We54.____gotusedtogettingupearlyandstayinguplate.Weencouragedeachother,andtogetherwe55.____manydifficulties.Thesethreeyearshavebeenthemostbeautifultimeofmylife.Nomatterwherewegointhefuture,wewillalwaysrememberthesedays,andthefriendswemadehere.根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文通顺。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Nowadays,low-carbonlivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.It'snotonlyatrend,butalsoaresponsibilityforeveryonetoprotectourenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanalsodosomethingtolivealow-carbonlifeinourd56.____life.First,wecansaveelectricity.Alwaysr57.____toturnoffthelights,TVsandcomputerswhenweleavetheroom.Don'tlettheelectricalappliancesbeonstandbyforalongtime.Insummer,trynottousetheairconditionertoooften,andkeepthetemperaturea58.____26℃whenyoudouseit.Second,wecansavewater.Takeshortershowersinsteadofbaths.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethorw59.____yourhands.Wecanalsocollectrainwatertowaterplants,orusethewashingwatertocleanthefloor.Third,weshouldcutdownonwaste.Bringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougotothesupermarket,insteadofu60.____plasticbags.Trytousebothsidesofthepaper,anddon'tthrowawayemptybottlesoroldbooks.Wecangivethemtootherswhoneedthem,orr61.____themtomakenewthings.Fourth,wecanchangeourtravelh62.____.Walkorrideabiketoschoolifit'snotfaraway.Ifyouneedtogoalongway,takeabusortheundergroundi63.___