2024-2025学年度贵州文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷（精练）附答案详解

贵州文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法以及stop的相关短语。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事。宝宝正在哭，要做些事让他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A选项符合语法和语境。2、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。A选项“willbefinished”符合工作很快将被完成的意思。B选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般将来时，但都不符合工作被完成的语境。所以答案选A。3、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.A.millionB.millionsC.themillionsD.millionsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是一个固定短语，用于形容数量众多。A选项“million”单独使用时需与具体数字连用；B选项“millions”缺少“of”，不能直接修饰名词；C选项“themillions”用法错误。所以“millionsofyearsago”能正确表达“数百万年前”，答案选D。4、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。5、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“since”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。题中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是现在完成时态，“since”能准确体现“自从他离开学校，已经在工厂两年了”这种时间关系。A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。6、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。7、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?A.ofB.inC.atD.off答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“havealookat”是常见的固定短语，表示“看一看”。A选项“of”、B选项“in”、D选项“off”都不能与“havealook”构成正确搭配。在英语学习中，要牢记这类常用短语，所以答案选C。8、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。同时，“决定”这个动作不是主语自身发出，而是“被决定”，要用被动语态。A、C选项既不是单数也不是被动；D选项虽为被动，但不是单数。所以选B，“hasnotbeendecided”。9、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。A选项“singing”是动词“sing”的-ing形式。B选项“tosing”是动词不定式；C选项“sing”是动词原形；D选项“sung”是动词的过去分词形式。所以应选A选项“singing”。10、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.A.That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.答案:C解析:这道题考查主语从句和表语从句。“Whatsurprisedmemost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。“thatshespokeJapanesesowell”是表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。A选项that不能作主语；B选项how和could搭配不当；D选项that不能引导主语从句，why不符合句意。所以选C，整个句子结构完整，语义通顺。11、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。12、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。本题中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是与过去事实相反的条件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式，A选项形式错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以应选B选项“I'dhavemet”。13、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)选（）A.homeB.universityC.schoolD.college答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat…”，紧接着他说“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.”，这表明他并未在学校正式学习计算机，而是在业余时间自学。因此，空格处应填“school”，表示他未能在学校学习计算机相关知识，选项C正确。14、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。15、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。16、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中，“committee”是集合名词，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境，动作已完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。17、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.A.havelearnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。到上学期期末为止，“学习一千个英语单词”这个动作在“期末”这个过去时间点之前已经完成。A选项是现在完成时，B选项主谓不一致，D选项是一般过去时，均不符合题意，所以应选C选项hadlearned。18、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般现在时的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意“你可以把书留到下周”，说明现在“不必”还书，所以应选D选项needn't。19、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要讨论了海外学生应如何相互关心、支持以及和睦相处，并给出了预防不幸发生的建议。文中明确提到，海外学生应避免独自夜间外出或在公共场所炫耀财富，这是为了防止遭受攻击或抢劫。同时，文章也建议学生留意周围可疑人员，并远离酒精，以确保个人安全。这些建议与问题中提到的“海外学生为预防不幸发生应采取的措施”紧密相关。虽然选项的具体内容未直接给出，但根据文章内容可以推断出，正确的选项应包含文中提到的这些关键安全建议。由于D选项是最后一个选项，且通常这类问题中的最后一个选项会包含一个总结性或综合性的建议，结合文章内容，可以判断D选项为正确答案，它涵盖了文中提到的所有关键安全要点。20、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool，________？A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句，所以反意疑问句要用否定形式。主语是he，对应的be动词是is，否定形式为isn’t，所以答案是C选项“isn’the”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。4、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime6、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gave