2025年宁夏专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：handin表示“提交”，是常用表达；handout表示“发放”；handon表示“传递”；handover表示“移交”。根据语境，只有handin合适。2、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot_______hiseyesopen.

A.keep

B.make

C.hold

D.open答案：A

解析：keepone’seyesopen表示“保持眼睛睁开”，是固定搭配，符合句意。3、Ihavebeenworkingheresince2018,andI_______thisjobforfiveyearsnow.

A.havebeen

B.havedone

C.hadbeen

D.haddone答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，故选A。4、Shewassurprisedtofindthatthebook_______byherbrother.

A.waswritten

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.hadbeenwritten答案：A

解析：find后接宾语从句，且动作发生在find之前但未完成，因此用一般过去时，选A。5、IwillcallyouassoonasI_______inBeijing.

A.get

B.willget

C.gets

D.got答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，从句主语是I，故用一般现在时，选A。6、It’snotclear_______shewillcometotheparty.

A.which

B.how

C.whether

D.when答案：C

解析：whether用于引导是否疑问的宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，选C。7、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______morethan2000.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof指“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is，选A。8、Thescientistis_______abouttheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusively

D.confusion答案：A

解析：confused是形容词，表示“困惑的”，修饰thescientist，选A。9、Heissaid_______toParisnextweek.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.tobegoing

D.togoto答案：C

解析：besaidtodosth表示“据说要……”，用不定式todo表示将来动作，选C。10、Theproblemswehavediscussed_______themostimportantones.

A.are

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：wehavediscussed是现在完成时，且主语为problems，谓语应用复数are，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldischangingrapidly.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmore_______intechnology,especiallyinthefieldofartificialintelligence.WiththedevelopmentofAI,robotsarenowabletodomanytasksthathumansusedtodo.Butdespitetheseadvances,manypeoplestillfeel_______aboutthefuture.Someareworriedthatrobotswillreplacethemintheirjobs.Othersare_______withtheideaoflivingwithrobots.However,AIisnotonlyachallenge;it’salsoanopportunityforhumanstoimprovetheirlives.ItisimportanttounderstandthatAIcanhelpus,notharmus.WeshouldworktogetherwithAItocreateabetterworld.31、Peoplearebecomingmoreandmore_______intechnology.

A.interested

B.interestedin

C.interestedto

D.interesting答案：A

解析：becomeinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，不能省略。因此选A。32、Butdespitetheseadvances,manypeoplestillfeel_______aboutthefuture.

A.nervous

B.anxiety

C.anxious

D.worried答案：C

解析：feelanxiousabout表示“对……感到焦虑”，anxious是形容词，作feel的表语，选C。33、Someareworriedthatrobotswillreplacethemintheirjobs.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs答案：B

解析：worry后接宾语，用宾格them，选B。34、Othersare_______withtheideaoflivingwithrobots.

A.satisfied

B.content

C.pleased

D.opposed答案：D

解析：beopposedto表示“反对”，符合语境中“一些人反对与机器人同住”的意思，选D。35、However,AIisnotonlyachallenge;it’salsoan_______forhumans.

A.benefit

B.profit

C.advantage

D.support答案：A

解析：benefit意为“好处”，与challenge并列，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,wecouldonlysendletters,whichtookweekstoarrive.Now,wecanvideocallourfriendsorsendphotosandmessagesinstantly.Thishasmadeourlivesmucheasier.However,therearealsoproblems.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtousingphones.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.51、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.theimportanceoftheInternet

B.theadvantagesoftheInternet

C.thedevelopmentoftheInternet

D.theprosandconsoftheInternet答案：D

解析：文章既讲了互联网的好处，也提到了缺点，因此重点在正反两面，选D。52、Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtocommunicate,theyhadto_______.

A.usetheInternet

B.sendletters

C.makephonecalls

D.videocall答案：B

解析：文章第一句指出，过去人们只能寄信，选B。53、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasmadeourlives_______.

A.difficult

B.complicated

C.complex

D.easier答案：D

解析：第二句明确说明Internet使生活变得更容易，选D。54、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould_______theInternet.

A.avoidusing

B.usewisely

C.ignore

D.hidefrom答案：B

解析：文章最后指出要“wiseuse”互联网，选B。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplecansendphotosinstantly.

B.Peoplecanvideocalltheirfriends.

C.Peopleusedtosendletters.

D.Peoplecansendletterstoday.答案：D

解析：文章指出过去只能送信，现在则可用其他方式，未提到如今仍旧送信，选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Smokingisamajorcauseofmanydiseases.Manydoctorsbelievethatitisveryharmfultoourhealthandshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.However,somepeoplestillsmokeinoffices,eventhoughtheyknowtherisks.Theysaythatit’stheirrighttochoose.Butthereareotherpeoplewhothinkit’sunfairtomakeotherssufferfromsecond-handsmoke.Somecountrieshavealreadytakenactionandhavemadesmokingillegalincertainareas.56、Whydosomepeoplestillsmokeinoffices?

A.Becausetheydon’tknowit’sharmful.

B.Becausetheywanttoshowoff.

C.Becausetheythinkit’stheirright.

D.Becausetheyarenotaffectedbysecond-handsmoke.答案：C

解析：文中提到一些人认为吸烟是“theirright”，所以选C。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldstopsmoking.

B.Smokingisharmfultohealth.

C.Smokinginpublicplacesshouldbecontrolled.

D.Theeffectsofsecond-handsmokeareveryserious.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论吸烟在公共场所的控制问题，选C。58、Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Smokingwillbebannedeverywheresoon.

B.Smokingisonlyharmfulinpublicplaces.

C.Doctorsdon’tagreewithbanningsmoking.

D.Somepeopleseesmokingastheirright.答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“somepeoplethinkit’stheirright”，这是推断出的隐含信息，选D。59、Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutbanningsmokinginpublicplaces?

A.It’suseless.

B.It’sunfair.

C.It’snecessary.

D.It’soptional.答案：B

解析：文中提到“it’sunfairtomakeotherssufferfromsecond-handsmoke”，所以选B。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentshouldnotbansmoking.

B.Smokingisonlybannedinsomecountries.

C.Publicsmokingisbecomingmorecommon.

D.Doctorsmainlysupportthebanningofsmoking.答案：B

解析：文中提到“somecountrieshavealreadytakenaction”，说明并非所有国家都已禁止，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanet.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theEarth’stemperaturewillrisesharplyinthecomingyears.Thiswillleadtomorefrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Inordertoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,itisimportanttotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Everyonehasaroletoplayinmakingadifference.Smallactions,likereducingplasticuseorsavingelectricity,canhelp.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Climatechange.

C.Pollution.

D.Naturaldisasters.答案：B

解析：文章重点在“全球变暖”的影响和对策，选B。62、Whatwillhappenifwedon’ttakeaction?

A.TheEarthwillstoprotating.

B.Thetemperaturewilldrop.

C.Thetemperaturewillrisesharply.

D.Allnaturaldisasterswilldisappear.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“Earth’stemperaturewillrisesharply”未采取行动的后果，选C。63、Whyisitimportanttotakemeasures?

A.Tohelpimprovetheeconomy.

B.Toreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.

C.Toincreasethepopulation.

D.Tosupportmorepollution.答案：B

解析：文章提到“reducetheeffectsofglobalwarming”，选B。64、Whatkindofactionscanhelp?

A.Large-scaleactivities.

B.Nothing.

C.Everyone’ssmallactions.

D.Onlygovernmentactions.答案：C

解析：文中提到“smallactions”如减少塑料使用等，选C。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsglobalwarming?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者表达了对全球变暖的担忧，态度为负面，选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitissomethingthatcanbelearned.Manystudentsfindithardtobeontimeforclass.However,iftheysetalarmsandmakelists,theycanimprovetheirtimemanagement.Also,exercisingregularlyhelpsthemstayfocused.Somepeoplealsobelievethatlisteningmusicbeforeclasscanmakethemmorerelaxed.Butotherssayitmaymakeithardertoconcentrate.Ingeneral,developingagoodhabitisveryimportantforsuccess.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learninggoodhabitsisimportantforsuccess.

B.Studentsshouldn’tlistentomusicbeforeclass.

C.Timemanagementisthemostimportanthabit.

D.Beingontimeisnotdifficultforstudents.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲良好习惯的重要性，并提到专注和时间管理等内容，主旨为A。67、Whichofthefollowingcanimprovetimemanagement?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Makinglists.

C.Eatingquickly.

D.Sleepingless.答案：B

解析：文中提到“makelists”有助于提高时间管理，选B。68、Whatdoes“setalarms”meaninthepassage?

A.Setupaschedule.

B.Putoutanalarm.

C.Makeaplan.

D.Putupremindersigns.答案：A

解析：“setalarms”是“设置闹钟”的意思，即制定计划，选A。69、Whydosomepeoplethinklisteningtomusicisbadbeforeclass?

A.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.

B.Itmakesthemmorerelaxed.

C.Itmaymakethemlessfocused.

D.Itimprovestheirmood.答案：C

解析：文中提到“maymakeithardertoconcentrate”，选C。70、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodHabitsandSuccess.

B.HowtoWakeUpEarly.

C.HowtoStayFocused.

D.TheImportanceofTime.答案：A

解析：文章主旨是良好习惯对成功的影响，选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.

答案：互联网使我们的生活变得更加方便。

解析：这句翻译直接，语言通顺，符合文意。WeshouldworktogetherwithAItocreateabetterworld.

答案：我们应该与人工智能合作，创造一个更美好的世界。

解析：该句翻译完整，准确表达原意。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)大家都同意这个计划。

答案：Everyoneagreeswiththeplan.

解析：同意的表达是agreewith，正确使用。健身可以帮助我们保持健康。

答案：Exercisingcanhelpusstayhealthy.

解析：健身翻译为exercising，保持健康为stayhealthy，符合英语表达习惯。我们不应忽视环境保护的重要性。

答案：Weshouldnotignoretheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

解析：不应忽视翻译为shouldnotignore，表达自然。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他对你的帮助。答案：

DearMr.

Johnson,

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpduringthissemester.Ireallyappreciateyourguidanceandsupport.Yourlessonsareveryinteresting,andyoualwa