2024-2025学年度山西省财政税务专科学校单招《英语》通关考试题库附答案详解【培优B卷】

山西省财政税务专科学校单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.A.doB.takeC.giveD.bring答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“dosb.afavor”是“帮某人一个忙”的常用表达。“take”常表示“拿走”，“give”常表示“给予”，“bring”常表示“带来”。结合语境，说话者请求帮忙，“domeafavor”最符合，所以答案选A。2、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在销售过程中，采取有效（effective）的态度对于促成销售成功至关重要。与“profitable”（有利可图的）、“serious”（严肃的）和“polite”（礼貌的）相比，“effective”更直接地关联到销售的成功，因为它指的是能够产生预期结果或影响的态度。在文中提到的销售技巧背景下，有效的态度能够增强销售说服力，提高客户满意度，并最终促成交易。因此，选项C“effective”是正确的。3、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。uneasy意为“不安的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；tiny意为“微小的”。当听到坏消息时，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案选A。其他选项与听到坏消息时的感受不符。4、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。5、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)选（）A.importantB.professionalC.reasonableD.complicated答案:B解析:在文中提到，产品演示在个人销售中是必须的，因为它能建立客户信心、激发热情，并使情况更加专业。这里的“更加专业”与选项B“professional”相对应，因此B选项是正确答案。其他选项如“important”（重要的）、“reasonable”（合理的）、“complicated”（复杂的）均不符合文意。6、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在英语中，bamboo是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A、C选项。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊猫食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多达”，用于不可数名词，符合题意，所以答案选D。7、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)选（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且从未对留在学校这一选项进行过考虑。consider意为“考虑”，符合文意。thought意为“认为”，通常用于表达某种观点或看法；determined意为“决定”，表示坚决的意志或抉择；decided意为“决定”，通常用于描述已经做出的选择。在这里，“consider”最能准确表达DavidJones从未把留在学校作为选项来考虑这一事实。8、Heran（）intherelayrace.A.asfastaspossiblyB.asfastaspossibleC.asfastlyaspossiblyD.asfastlyaspossible答案:B解析:这道题考查“as...aspossible”的固定用法以及形容词、副词的正确形式。“as...aspossible”表示“尽可能......”，中间用形容词或副词原级。fast本身可作副词，没有fastly这种形式。所以答案选B，“asfastaspossible”表示“尽可能快”。9、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述“在墙上”时，要用“on”。“in”表示在内部，“to”表示朝向，“at”表示在某个地点。看这道题，“Therearesomepictures”是说有一些画，画是在墙的表面，所以用“on”。10、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时中动词的用法。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“eat”的第三人称单数形式是“eats”，排除A、C选项。“grass”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以选B选项。11、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.A.carriedoutB.carriedawayC.broughtawayD.keptaway答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“carryaway”有“带走，冲走”之意。风会把土壤带走，B选项符合语境。“carryout”是“执行，实施”，“bringaway”无此搭配，“keepaway”是“远离”。根据句子“Yearafteryearthewind...”，风年复一年地作用，应是把土壤带走，所以选B。12、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?

—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“takeup”有“占据”之意；“takedown”是“记下；拆卸”；“takeoff”指“起飞；脱下”；“takeaway”表示“拿走”。根据语境，床占据了太多空间，所以选A选项“takesup”。13、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But答案:B解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“Besides”意为“除……之外（还有）”；“As”作为连词，有“因为；当……时”等意思；“But”表转折“但是”。根据题意，前文说音乐让生活多彩、助我们放松，后面说英文歌还能帮我们学英语，是补充说明，“Besides”符合语境。所以选B。14、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根据上下文，第(15)空需要选择一个表示“非常高兴”或“兴奋”的词语。选项B“excited”正是表示“兴奋的”，符合句意。原文描述了作者因为学校足球队赢得比赛而感到非常兴奋，以至于晚上无法入睡。其他选项如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均为介词，无法表达作者的情感状态，因此B选项是正确答案。15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述，当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时，她看到了警察正在追捕的画面，并且Nichols告诉她“那是我！”，接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断，电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关，且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项，只有D项“killedthreepeople”（杀了三个人）是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻，因此D项为正确答案。16、（）anewlibrary（）inyourschoollastyear?A.Is:builiB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。lastyear表明是过去时态，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。A选项形式错误，C、D选项不是被动语态。B选项Was;built是一般过去时的被动语态，符合“去年你们学校建了一个新图书馆”的表述。17、I’mafraid_____thedog.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“beafraidof”是“害怕……”的常用表达。在英语中，“beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词”表示害怕某物或某事。而“beafraidto+动词原形”表示“害怕做某事”。本题中“thedog”是名词，所以用“beafraidof”，答案选A。18、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bechosenas”是“被选为……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作为”的意思。B选项“in”通常表示在……里面；C选项“on”多表示在……上面；D选项“at”常指在某个具体的点或位置。根据题意，John被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员，应使用“as”，所以答案是A。19、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.A.either;andB.either;orC.both;ofD.both;or答案:B解析:这道题考查either...or...（要么……要么……）的用法。在英语中，either...or...用于连接两个并列的成分，表示二者选其一。A选项中and与either搭配错误；C选项both用于两者都，其后应接and；D选项both与or搭配错误。根据句子意思，周末要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏，所以应选B选项either...or...。20、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.

——______________________A.Goodbye.B.WhysoC.WhatforD.Goodidea.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人提议“Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.”时，A选项“Goodbye.”意为“再见”，不符合语境；B选项“Whyso”意为“为什么这样”，不太恰当；C选项“Whatfor”意为“为何目的”，也不合适。D选项“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，是对提议的积极回应，符合交际习惯。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，准备完明天的事就该放松自己然后睡觉。A选项“walk”意为行走；C选项“exercise”意为锻炼；D选项“follow”意为跟随。B选项“relax”有放松之意，符合语境，所以选B。4、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?5、[未知题型(5)]Youmustremember（）(close)thewindowwhenyouleave．答案:toclose6、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”7、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsons