2024-2025学年度济源职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习（夺冠系列）附答案详解

济源职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“w”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“write”中的“w”不发音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都发音。所以通过读音判断，答案是A选项。2、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。3、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。4、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗，老人身体状况足够好能回家了，形容身体“好”用well，所以选C。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，工程师们在看到神秘动物时并没有拍照，而科学家之所以对这次发现感到兴奋，是因为他们认为这些受过教育的工程师能够准确描述所见动物。由此可以推断，文中提到的“没有拍照”对应的就是选项D“photographs（照片）”。6、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的用法。“sometime”表示“一段时间”；“sometimes”意为“有时”；“forsometime”是“一段时间”；“sometime”指“某个时候”。在这个句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一个表示“有时”的词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B选项“sometimes”。7、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以排除A、C选项。“stayathome”是“待在家”，“doyourhomework”是“做作业”，都是常见的动词短语搭配。综合来看，B选项“stay;do”符合“hadbetter”的用法和常见短语搭配。8、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。9、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，问“David在哪”，回答应是“他正在家里准备明天的比赛”，强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“ispreparing”。A是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般过去时，都不符合此刻正在准备的语境。10、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说那边的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父亲，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A选项表示两人分别拥有，不符合题意；B、D选项形式错误。综上所述，答案选C。11、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。12、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接动词不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A选项“tojump”符合这一用法。B选项“jumping”是动名词形式；C选项“jump”是动词原形；D选项“tobejumped”是被动形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以应选A选项。13、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人表示不能帮忙时，出于礼貌仍应表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用来回应道歉；D选项“I'msorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。C选项“Thankyouallthesame”则是在对方不能帮忙时的恰当回应。所以应选C。14、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:这道题考查“pieceofnews”的正确用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，“piece”表示“条、则”，“some”后“piece”要用复数“pieces”。“good”修饰“news”，应放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）A.the21B.the21stC.21stD.20答案:B解析:在表示世纪时，应使用序数词，并且前面需要加定冠词the，因此正确的表达是“the21stcentury”，意为“21世纪”。选项A“the21”缺少了序数词的后缀“-st”，不符合语法规则；选项C“21st”虽然使用了序数词，但缺少了定冠词the；选项D“20”则直接使用了基数词，完全不符合表示世纪的语法规则。因此，正确答案是B“the21st”。16、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种无法一起出行的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合回应对方因有考试不能同行的情况。B选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；C选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意；D选项“Sorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。所以应选A选项。17、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?A.shallweB.weshallC.wearegoingtoD.arewegoingto答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“wearegoingto”结构多用于表示计划、打算，而题干是“doyouthink”引导的宾语从句，B选项“weshall”符合宾语从句的陈述句语序，所以应选B。18、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。Jim不会游泳，“我也不会”要用“neithercanI”。B选项语序错误，C选项“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D选项“soIdo”表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。所以答案是A。19、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.A.millionB.millionsC.themillionsD.millionsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是一个固定短语，用于形容数量众多。A选项“million”单独使用时需与具体数字连用；B选项“millions”缺少“of”，不能直接修饰名词；C选项“themillions”用法错误。所以“millionsofyearsago”能正确表达“数百万年前”，答案选D。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）seld(o)mA.(o)bserveB.(o)nceC.pr(o)veD.(o)bject答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。seldom中“o”的读音为[əʊ]。A选项“observe”中“o”读音为[əʊ]；B选项“once”中“o”读音为[wʌns]；C选项“prove”中“o”读音为[əʊ]；D选项“object”中“o”读音为[əb'dʒekt]。综合比较，读音相同的是A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．3、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?4、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．5、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemup