2024-2025学年九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷【易错题】附答案详解_第1页
2024-2025学年九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷【易错题】附答案详解_第2页
2024-2025学年九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷【易错题】附答案详解_第3页
2024-2025学年九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷【易错题】附答案详解_第4页
2024-2025学年九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷【易错题】附答案详解_第5页
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九江职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第(4)空填()A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:B解析:在这段购物对话中,当顾客选定了一双满意的鞋子后,店员接下来通常会询问顾客鞋子的价格是否合适或者告知顾客鞋子的价格。选项B“Howmucharethey?”(它们多少钱?)恰好符合这一情境,是店员在告知鞋子价格之前顾客可能会问的问题,或者是店员在询问顾客是否接受当前价格前的惯常表述。因此,第(4)空填“Howmucharethey?”是合适的。2、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI()timeI()doit.A.has;willB.have;wouldC.have;shouldD.had;would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“butI'msobusynow”表明是与现在事实相反的假设。“IfIhadtime”是虚拟条件从句,“Iwoulddoit”是虚拟主句。所以答案选D。3、Youarelate.Ifyou()afewminutesearlier,you()him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmetD.come;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中,与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would+have+过去分词”。此题中,“Youarelate.”表明迟到是过去的事实,所以从句要用“hadcome”,主句用“wouldhavemet”,故选B。4、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型和同位语从句。“Thereisnopossibility”是固定句型,表示“没有可能性”。在同位语从句中,“that”引导的从句用于说明“possibility”的具体内容。Bob能否在比赛中获一等奖是这个“可能性”的内容,所以用“that”,答案选B。5、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填()。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能够在某个地方打败任何人,结合上下文理解,这个地方应该是指篮球场,因为前文提到Justin通过篮球这一途径寻求出路,且后文也围绕他打篮球展开。而“court”正是表示篮球场的常用词汇,所以第3空应填“court”。6、Itisthe()inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“hobby”指爱好,“custom”指风俗、习惯,“action”指行动,“habit”指个人习惯。在许多国家,人们初次见面握手是一种社会风俗。根据语境,这里强调的是一种社会普遍的行为模式,所以应选“custom”。7、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第(4)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容,Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后,提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙,但不得不待在家里。随后,Eric询问原因,Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规,因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着,在第(4)空后的内容中,Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响,所以我上学迟到了”,这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此,第(4)空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境,能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。8、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople()Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项spread是动词原形。B选项spreading是现在分词形式,C选项tospread是动词不定式,D选项willspread是一般将来时,均不符合suggest后的语法要求,所以应选A选项。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(9)选()A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中,Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈,这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她,即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”,符合语境,因此选项A正确。10、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,()shecan'tplaytheguitar.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“and”表示并列,“but”表示转折,“or”表示选择,“for”表示原因。句子前半句说Alice会唱一些英文歌,后半句说她不会弹吉他,前后存在转折关系。所以应该用“but”来连接,答案选B。11、—()isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“Howmany”用于询问数量;“Howmuch”用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量;“Howoften”用于询问频率。而根据回答“Forhalfanhour”,可知是在询问时长,“Howlong”正符合,所以应选C。12、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)选()A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6),butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中,根据上下文理解,这句话描述的是两个花园之间存在一个铁丝网篱笆,但篱笆很旧,鸡经常找到洞穿过去。因此,空格(6)处应填入“gardens”,表示两个花园之间的篱笆。选项C正确。13、()ofthestudentsinourclass()girls.A.Threefives;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are答案:D解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中,分数的表达是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数”,所以“五分之三”是“Threefifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,students是复数,所以用are。综上所述,答案选D。14、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人称赞时,应以感谢回应。A选项“Thankyou!”表示感谢,符合礼貌回应的习惯。B选项“Don'tmentionit!”通常用于回应别人的感谢。C选项“Iamsoshy.”不符合此时的语境。D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝,也不恰当。所以应选A选项。15、Itwasbecauseofbadweather()thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是“becauseofbadweather”这个原因状语。A选项so表结果;B选项sothat引导目的状语从句;C选项why用于引导原因状语从句。而这里需要的是强调句型的结构,所以答案是D选项that。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填()。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中,苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动,让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足,从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及,而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此,第11空应填“always”,表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中,只要我们用心去感受,就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合,即幸福是一种内在的心态,而非外在物质的追求。17、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?A.makeB.keepC.haveD.let答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词的用法。在英语中,make有“使……变得”的意思。keep表示“保持”,have表示“拥有”,let表示“让”。拥有很多钱会“使你变得开心”,用make最合适,所以答案是A。18、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:这道题考查动词invite的用法。invite后接动词时,常用“invitesb.todosth.”的结构,表示“邀请某人做某事”。A选项come是动词原形;C选项coming是现在分词;D选项comes是第三人称单数形式。B选项tocome符合“invitesb.todosth.”的用法,所以答案选B。19、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses.A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:这道题考查对“有”这一含义的不同表达方式。在英语中,“has”“have”“wear”都是动词,一个句子不能同时有两个谓语动词。而“with”表示“带有”,是介词,能和“ashortgirl”构成短语,表示“戴着一副眼镜的矮个女孩”。所以答案选C。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“declare”、B选项“dare”、C选项“hair”中括号部分读音相同。而D选项“appear”括号部分读音与其他三个不同,所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek).答案:A,considering2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。()A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”,可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点,但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中,只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”,符合语境,表示晚餐已经完成。因此,D选项是正确答案。3、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸,这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质,以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中,只有“material(材质)”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此,空格处应填入“material”,表明裙子的材质是丝绸。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebroke

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