2024-2025学年度安阳学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷及参考答案详解【基础题】

安阳学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?A.onB.inC.toD.of答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“onvacation”是固定短语，表示“在度假”。在英语中，表达“在……期间”常用“on”，“in”通常用于“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间内”。“to”和“of”在此语境不适用。所以答案选A。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第14空填（）。A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text答案:C解析:在原文中，作者通过比喻的方式将生活描述为上帝赐予我们的某样珍贵的东西，并伴随着爱与关怀。选项C“gift”（礼物）恰好符合这一描述，强调了生活的宝贵和来自上帝的恩赐。其他选项如“picture”（图画）、“lesson”（课程）和“text”（文本）均无法准确传达原文中生活的这一层含义。3、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.A.think;thoughtB.thoughts;thinkerC.thinker;thinkD.thinker;thoughts答案:D解析:这道题考查单词含义及用法。Confucius是一位伟大的“思想家”，“思想家”用thinker，所以先排除A、C选项。“想法、思想”用thought，且这里要用复数thoughts，B选项不符合。His后接名词，thoughts符合，所以答案选D。4、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。5、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。6、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。在英语语法中，must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。A选项can't表示“不能”；B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”；C选项mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语法规则，这里回答No时，应用needn't，所以选D。7、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:这道题考查all相关的英语语法知识。在英语中，“allthe+名词”表示特定范围内的“所有”。在我们学校这个特定范围内，“allthestudents”表示“所有的学生”，是正确的表达。A选项“All”后缺少“the”；C选项“Theall”这种表述错误；D选项“Allof”后需接代词，不能直接接名词。所以答案选B。8、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在购物场景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在谈论价格。A选项“Whattimeisit”是问时间；B选项“Howmanydoyouwant”是问数量；D选项“What'swrong”是问出了什么问题。只有C选项“Howmuchisit”是询问价格，符合语境。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout答案:D解析:在句子“Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen”中，描述的是观众在看足球比赛时的反应。根据常识和语境，观众在激动时会大声喊叫和尖叫，因此选项D“shout”（喊叫）最符合句意。其他选项如“cry”（哭）、“laugh”（笑）、“run”（跑）均不符合观众在看足球比赛时激动喊叫的场景。10、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。11、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物，“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系，so有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中；B选项or表选择；C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断，答案选D。12、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:这道题考查与“提出计划”相关的短语。“comeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在帮助贫困儿童获得良好教育这件事上，需要“想出”一个计划，A选项“endupwith”意为“以……结束”，C选项“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D选项“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合题意，所以应选B选项“comeupwith”。13、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。14、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.A.aren't;isB.won'tbe;willbeC.aren't;willbeD.won'tbe;is答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“not...until...”结构中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。工作“被完成”，从句要用被动语态，即“isfinished”。主句“willbe”构成一般将来时。A、C选项时态不符，B选项从句时态错误。所以选D，“Theywon'tbebackuntiltheworkisfinished.”意思是“直到工作完成他们才会回来。”15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述，当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时，她看到了警察正在追捕的画面，并且Nichols告诉她“那是我！”，接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断，电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关，且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项，只有D项“killedthreepeople”（杀了三个人）是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻，因此D项为正确答案。16、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和动词短语。在具体某一天的早上用介词on，所以是onacoldwintermorning。“leavefor”表示“前往某地”，是固定短语。而“leaveto”无此用法。综合来看，在这个寒冷冬天的早上，他“前往”日本，应该选B选项。17、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在总结的过程中，首要步骤是收集信息。这涉及到仔细阅读、聆听或观看原始材料，以确保对内容有全面的理解。选项D“gather”即收集信息，正是这一步骤的核心动作。通过收集信息，我们能够明确文章、电影或讲座的主要内容和关键点，为后续的总结工作奠定基础。这一步骤的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能确保总结的准确性和完整性。18、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在英语中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼写错误，应为“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知两个尺子都坏了，再买就是第三个，所以应选B选项“third”。19、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.A.didn't;untilB.wasn't;tillC.don't;untilD.won't;till答案:A解析:这道题考查“not...until”的用法。“not...until”表示“直到才”。在英语中，“until”用于肯定句，“till”与之类似；“not...until”用于否定句。A选项“didn't;until”符合否定句的结构。B选项“wasn't”后应接doing，C选项“don't”时态不符，D选项“won't”时态也不正确。所以应选A选项。20、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(3)选（）A.farmB.schoolC.firmD.bank答案:C解析:根据题干中的描述，“The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall...”这里提到的是一个16岁的男孩在为一家小型的什么机构工作。接下来分析选项：A项的“farm”表示农场，通常与农业活动相关；B项的“school”表示学校，是教育机构；D项的“bank”表示银行，是金融机构。而C项的“firm”在这里表示公司，与“worksfor”这一表述相结合，说明这个男孩是在为一家公司工作，这与题目描述相符。因此，正确答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）杰克答应早上八点在她的饭店开车接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is5、[未知题型(5)]Pleasep