Unit8GreenLivingTopicTalk词汇讲解课件-高中英语北师大版

U8TopicTalk

词汇学习2TopicTalktap[tæp]tissue[ˈtɪʃu:]ocean['əuʃən]smog[smɒg]desert[ˈdezət]global[ˈgləubəl]solution[səˈlu:ʃən]electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t]recycle[ˌri:saɪkəl]battery[ˈbætəri]carbon[ˈkɑːbən]industrial[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]extinction[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]balance[ˈbæləns]domypartforsthflat[flæt]tap

/tæp/

n.龙头;阀门

e.g.leavethetaprunningv.轻拍tapsbontheshoulder关上水龙头这只狗轻拍了这只小猫的头。Thisdog________________thehead.turnoffthetaptissue

/ˈtɪʃuː/

n.纸巾

e.g.tissuepapern.（动物或植物的细胞）组织如果没带tissue,那么就有issueWewillhaveabigissueifthetissuesrunoutissuen.问题smog/smɒɡ/n.雾霾smoggyadj.烟雾弥漫的粉丝爱称：烟熏哥（smoggy）窗户外面烟雾弥漫Itissmoggyoutsidethewindowsunsunnywindwindyfogfoggysmoke(烟)+fog(雾)=smog6音标法desert[dɪˈzɜːt]n.沙漠；荒漠desert[ˈdezət]场景记忆法一句话记两个意思暴风中，他在沙漠里抛弃了朋友。desert[ˈdezət;dɪˈzɜːt]v.抛弃；遗弃；擅离“desert”有两种词性，发音和含义不同，必须分开记忆：Hedesertedhisfriendsinthedesertduringthestorm.对比记忆法很多人会把“desert”(沙漠/抛弃)和“dessert”(甜点)搞混记忆口诀：想吃甜点(dessert)要双份s,沙漠(desert)干旱少个s。desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠/dɪˈzɜːrt/(v.)遗弃

被遗弃在：bedesertedine.g.adesertedisland他被遗弃在了沙漠里global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的，全世界的globally(adv.)globe(n.)球体;地球(仪)常见搭配globalwarming全球变暖globalmarket全球市场globalissue全球性问题globalvillage地球村industrial

/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj.工业的industry(n.)工业；行业；勤奋e.g.industrialwastestarkindustries拓展-al常见形容词后缀music→musicalnation→nationalculture→culturalperson→personalextinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n.灭绝extinct(adj.)恐龙灭绝dinosaurextinctionOurPlanetinDanger（超短环保小短文）Everytimeweleavethetaprunning,wewastewater.Wethrowawaytissuelikethere’snoend.Theblueoceaniscrying,andthicksmogcoversthesky.Thegreenlandturnsintoadrydesert.Theseareglobalproblems.Industrialpollutionmakestheearthsick.Ifwekeepgoinglikethis,moreanimalswillfaceextinction.Let’sactnow—beforeit’stoolate.13solution[səˈlu:ʃən]词性转换solvev.解决词块asolutionto...……的一种解决方案solveaproblem解决问题背诵佳句Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuitseveryone.如果从各个方面考虑，你可能会找到一种适合每个人的解决方案。electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电e.g.cutoffelectricitytrans/port/ˈtrænspɔːt/ transportationn.交通运输系统,运输方式e.g.publictransportation(v.)运输,运送,输送/trænˈspɔːrt/Weneedtotransportthefurnituretothenewhousebytruck.Publictransportinthecityisconvenientandaffordable.re/cycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vt.

再利用,回收利用e.g.Wewilltakeallourbottlestoberecycled.recyclable(adj.)可回收的battery/ˈbætəri/ n.电池e.g.recycleused

batteries回收用过的电池a.用过的，旧的；二手的Myphoneisoutofbatteriescarbon/ˈkɑːbən/ n.碳e.g.livealow-carbonlife过低碳生活balance/ˈbæləns/ n.平衡e.g.maintainthebalancebetweenhumanandnaturebalanced(adj.)平衡的;均衡的keepabalanceddietloseone’sbalancekeepone’sbalancewisdomofbalancedomypartforsth.

尽自己所能做某事e.g.Westudentsshoulddomypartfortheenvironment我们学生应该尽自己所能去保护环境flat/flæt/ n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的e.g.liveinaflatlieflatflattenv.使……变？Theseexerciseswillhelptoflattenyourstomach.

flatteningitcompletely.22谐音法福莱特对比记忆法vs.apartment（美式公寓）：flat[flæt]场景串联法1.adj.平坦的福莱特的家地板flat如镜，猫都能滑冰！2.n.公寓（英式）他的flat在伦敦眼对面，风景绝佳→“Myflat,mycastle!”3.adj.轮胎漏气某天骑车突然flat，他哀嚎：“Mytireisflat!SOS!”🚲💥flat（英式）≈apartment（美式）→

英美用语差异vs.sharp（尖锐的）：flat是“平的”，sharp是“锋利的”→

互为反义词，组合记忆：“Knifesharp,paperflat!”一、背诵下列变形transport(v.)---transportation(n.)交通运输balance(n.)----balanced(adj.)smog(n.)---smoggy(adj.)globle(n.)---global(adj.)--globally(adv.)industry(n.)---industrial(adj.)工业的extinct(adj.)---extinction(n.)灭绝1,Don’tleavethetaprunning2,Shetappedherpenonthedesk.

3.Shewipedhertearswithatissue.4.Thespiecesisgoingextinctglobally.5.我们应该饮食均衡。6.我们学生应该尽自己所能去保护环境二、写出下列句子的意思整个topictalk讲完后的练习题

完成金版教程P48-49第六之前金版教程P53第一题1-5U8Lesson1

词汇学习root

/ruːt/

n.树根;根源e.g.rootofallevilsv.扎根berootedin...扎根于…ThisprincipleisdeeplyrootedinthemindsofChinesepeople.shoot

/ʃuːt/

n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击

shoot—shot—shot(shooting)bother

/ˈbɒðə/

vi.&vt.费心,麻烦bothered(adj.)担心的;烦恼的;感到费心的can’tbebotheredtodosth.(懒得做某事)e.g.sorrytobotheryoubothering(adj.)令人费心的Hecan’tbebotheredtosayhello．他懒得说你好。just-me-ism

/dʒəstˈmiːɪzəm/n.以自我为中心,自我中心主义e.g.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.HowcanitmatterifI....?”gallon

/ˈɡælən/n.加仑e.g.Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted.

takeaction 采取行动takemeasures/stepstodo….(采取措施去做…)e.g.takeactionfortheenvironmente.g.takeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentinstitute

/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n.机构；研究院

v.制定e.g.areseachinstituteinstitutionn.机构，团体；制度，习俗Ibelieveintheinstitutionofcareer.我相信职业制度。chimpanzee

/ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/ n.

黑猩猩e.g.Dr.JaneGoodallistheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchampanzees.firm

/fɜːm/ adj.坚实的;稳固的n.公司firmly

(adv.)

坚决地;坚定地;稳固地'Icanmanage,'shesaidfirmly.“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.基础;地基e.g.Rootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation.根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基础found

(v.)成立;创建found—founded—foundedfounder

(n.)

创立者brick/brɪk/ n.砖，砖块e.g.Shootscanbreakopenbrick

wallstoreachthelight.嫩芽可以打破砖墙，照射到阳光。allaroundtheworld全世界e.g.Itattractspeopleallaroundtheworld.wag/wæɡ/ vi.&vt.摇尾巴wag—wagged—wagged(wagging)involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt.

参与；包涵involvesb.(insth.)

(使...加入;把某人牵涉到某事里)get/beinvolved

insth.

(参与….;与…有关联;投入…)e.g.Wewanttoinvolveallofyouinthecelebrations.e.g.Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit'sworthit.e.g.Herefusedtobelievehissonwasinvolvedindrugs.U8Lesson2

词汇学习poster

/ˈpəʊstə/

n.海报postv.邮寄；张贴，发布postoffice

邮局founder

/ˈfaʊndə/

n.创办人,创始者found

(v.)成立;创建found—founded—foundedfoundation

(n.)

基础;地基[对比]find—found—found发现

profit /ˈprɒfɪt/

n./v.

盈利,利润profitable

(adj.)

有利可图的non-profit(adj.)非营利的makeprofits(获得盈利)

organiser

/ˈɔːɡənaɪzər/n.组织者，安排者organise

(vt.)组织;筹备organisation

(n.)组织;团体;机构e.g.anon-profitorganisatione.g.acharityorganisationunion/ˈjuːniən/n.联合会e.g.students’union(=student

union)

contented/kənˈtentɪd/adj.满意的;满足的

(常置于名词前）e.g.acontentedlifecontent(n.)内容;目录(adj.)满意的;满足的

(常置于be动词后）e.g.becontentwithsth.occur

/əˈkɜː/ vi.发生occur—occurred—occurrede.g.

Aterribleeventoccurred.sth.occurstosb.某人想起某事e.g.

Anideaoccurstome.Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat+从句

e.g.

Itoccurstomethatthereisnooneathome.我想起一个主意

我突然想起来家里没人

makesb’sdreamcometrue

(使)某人梦想成真make—made—madeagriculture

/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ n.农业agricultural(adj.)industry(n.)proposal

/prəˈpəʊzl/ n.

建议，提议propose

(v.)建议，提议makeaproposal提出建议survive→survivalarrive→arrivalregion

/ˈriːdʒən/ n.地区，区域area/district

地区，区域slim/slɪm/ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的aslimchance渺茫的机会slim—slimmer—slimmestsurvival

/səˈvaɪvl/ n.继续生存，幸存survive(vi.&vt.)

活下来;幸存

survivor(n.)

幸存者,生还者e.g.survivetheflood在洪水中幸存rate/reɪt/ n.比率，率e.g.Thetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.

survivalrate(存活率)deathrate(死亡率)overcome

/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt.克服；控制overcome—overcame—overcomeovercomedifficultiesdetermination

/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.决心；毅力withdetermination坚决地determine(v.)

下定决心

determined(adj.)

有决心的

bedeterminedtodo决心做…workthrough

调整(情绪)e.g.workthroughmysadnesse.g.workthroughdepressionformer

/ˈfɔːmə/ adj.以前的，从前的e.g.Theformer…thelatter前者...后者current

/ˈkʌrənt/ adj.当前的，现时的currently(adv.)当前e.g.theformerandthecurrentconditionsn.水流；电流；气流；潮流county

/ˈkaʊnti/ n.县country(n.)

国家ordinary

/ˈɔːdnri/ adj.普通的；平常的e.g.ordinarypeople普通人ordinarily(adv.)通常地;一般地U8L3&Writing

词汇学习parking

/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/

n.停放e.g.parkingplacestherefore

/ˈðeəfɔː/

adv.因此；由此e.g.Theroadisflatandthereforeconvenientforbikes.thus/hencepath /pɑːθ/

n.小径,小道e.g.abicyclepathcomeupwith

想出,想到e.g.

We’dbettercomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.come—came—comecatch/keepupwith跟上，赶上

disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/vi.

消失,不见disappearance(n.)e.g.

Hewalkedawayanddisappearedintoacrowdofpeople.appear(v.)出现

appearance(n.)出现;外貌

tracking/ˈtrækɪŋ/n.跟踪e.g.acomputertrackingsystemtrack(v.)追踪;(n.)跑道;小道

destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点atouristdestination一个旅游胜地destinyn.命运pedal

/ˈpedl/ vi.&vt.

骑

n.

踏板e.g.Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”haspedalleditswayaroundtheworld.resident/ˈrezɪdənt/ c.n.

居民residential(adj.)住宅的official

/əˈfɪʃl/ n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的office

(n.)办公室；（尤指政府的）部，局，厅

officially

(adv.)

官方地，正式地；

attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/ n.看法;态度one’sattitudeto/towards...(对...的态度)diagram

/ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n.图解,示意图percentage/pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n.百分比，百分率percent

(n.)

百分之...

takepart(in)

参加take—took—taken=participatein

cutbackon

削减，缩减e.g.cutbackonspendingcut—cut—cutdisposable

/dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的e.g.disposablechopsticksdispose

(of...)(v.)处理

packaging

/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n.包装盒，包装材料e.g.cutbackontheuseofdisposablepackagingpackage(n.)包裹;(v.)把...包装好

pack(v.)打包；包装plastic/ˈplæstɪk/ adj.塑料制的e.g.

plasticbagshoney

/ˈhʌni/ n.蜂蜜e.g.plastichoneybottlesbutter/ˈbʌtə/ n.黄油，牛油yoghurt

/ˈjɒgət/ n.酸奶container

/kənˈteɪnə/ n.容器e.g.yoghurtcontainerscontain(v.)包含;容纳majority

/məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.大多数themajorityof...(大多数...)major(adj.)主要的[反]minor(adj.)小的；不重要的[反]minority(n.)少数;少数民族airconditioning

/ˈeəkəndɪʃnɪŋ/ n.空调系统airconditioner

空调sum/sʌm/ vt.概括，总结tosumup总之summary(n.)概括;总结indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt.表明；显示近义词mean/show/suggest(表明)/imply(暗示)e.g.Thestudyindicatesaconnectionbetweenstudyandcomputergames.U8ReadingClub

词汇学习landfill

/ˈlændfɪl/

n.废弃物填埋场clean-burning

adj.清洁焚烧的waste-to-energy

adj.以垃圾作为能源的energy(n.)—energetic(adj.)e.g.Swedenhas32clean-burning

waste-to-energyplants(发电厂).footwear

/ˈfʊtweə/

u.n.

鞋类e.g.Oldcartyresandclothingareturnedintofootwearthat’ssoldaroundtheworld.

annually

/ˈænjuəli/

adv.每年；一年一度地annual(adj.)每年的

near-surface

adj.近地表的surface(n.)表面build-up/ˈbɪldʌp/n.

增长；加强buildupconfidence增进自信

pollutant