Unit2NeighbourhoodGrammar课件译林版七年级英语下册

Unit2GrammarWhat’sthewomandoing?Whatwillthewomando?Ifitissunny,wewillgotoparktopickupsomerubbish.Maybewecancheckifeveryonearefreeatthattime.pickuprubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.if/ɪf/conj.if表示假设条件“如果”，事情还没有发生，所以主句的时态用一般将来时。if所在的句子是从句，用的一般现在时。这就是主将从现（主句是一般将来会，从句是一般现在时）。如果表示“是否”则不符合以上规则。What’stheboydoing?Whatwilltheboydo?Wearegoingtoinvitesome

exchangestudentstohaveabigparty.Theydon’tneedtoprepareanything.Maybewewillchangesomeideasaboutdifferentthings.anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.exchangestudentn.changev./n.Weusesimplefuturetensetotalkaboutthingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture.一般将来时的含义:1.表示将要发生的事情；一般将来时考点Weusethesimplefuturetensetotalkaboutplansthatwearemakingnow.表示正在制定的计划；一般将来时的结构:will+v.原形◆____everyone______(make)amodelplanenext week?◆YouandI________(study)French tomorrow.◆We______________(go)towatchBeijing Operatomorrowevening.◆_______he_____(watch)TVthedayafter tomorrow?Willwillstudyshall/willgoWillshall+v.原形用于主语为第一人称makewatchPractice1.FinishPartA1onpage23andpayattentiontotheadverbialsoftime.willworkWilljoinwillcleanwillwaterWillworkwon’tWillcomewillgo定义1.事先有计划、准备好要做的动作（begoingto）2.未来发生的动作（willdo）时间标志词thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,inthefuture,soon,intwodays/weeks...,in+未来年份有什么用处？可以根据时间判断出时态，时间一般在句首或者末尾处。will结构的一般现在时will

的be动词结构,不管主语如何，此处的willbe动词不需要任何变化。所以一般将来时比一般现在时要简单。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。Tomwillbeateacher.（表身份）Tomwillbeunhappy.(表状态)Iwillbeateacher.（表身份）谓语动词不受主语的影响Iwillbeunhappy.(表状态)Practice2.ReadtheconversationbetweenSimonandAnnieagainandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatinformationdoesSimonmentionaboutthe“Let’scleanup”day?Simonmentionswhen,whereandwhythecommunitywillhavetheeventandwhatneighbourswilldo.ProductionFinishPartA2onpage23.Talkwithyourpartneraboutacommunityactivity,usingthesimplefuturetensewithwill.NextSundayisthe“Communitygardening”day.Volunteerswillcometogethertoplantflowersandtreesintheparkinourneighbourhood.Itwillbeagreatwaytogettoknowourneighboursandenjoynature.①Wewilltraveltothestars.

我们将进行星际旅行。②

—It’scoldhere.这儿冷。

—OK.Iwillclosethewindow.好吧。我把窗户关上。③

Hergrandmotherwillbeninetynextweek.

她奶奶下周就九十岁了。ReadandmatchReadthesentencesandmatchthemwiththerules.

future①②③Presentation1.ReadtheconversationbetweenSimonandAmyonpage24,payattentiontotheuseofbegoingtoandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhyisAmyinahurrytogototheChildren’sCentre?BSimplefuturetensewithbegoingto

Becauseshe’sgoingtobelate.WillyougototheChildren’sCentreafterlunch?Yes,Iwill./No,

Iwon’t.Payattentiontoaskingandansweringquestionsusingwill.

Payattention:WeCANNOTsay:Yes,I’ll.

Questionform:Will+subject+VerbinbaseformReadandlearnSimonistellinghismumaboutthe"Gettoknowyou"activity.Completetheir

conversationwiththecorrectformsof

begoingtoandtheverbsinbrackets.P24B1Are

goingtojoin

are

goingtodoaregoingtohaveamgoingtotakeamgoingtobuyamgoingtoinvite交换生begoingto中的_____随着人称的变化而变化。beSimon:Hi,Annie.ThisSaturdayisthe“Let’scleanup”day.Ourneighbours(1)______________(work)inthecommunityparktomakeitlooknice.Annie:Really?(2)______________you

______________(join)them?Simon:Yes.Annie:Whatwillyoudo?Simon:First,we’llpickuptherubbishinthepark.Thenwe(3)______________(clean)thebenchesandchairs.Also,we(4)______________(water)theflowers.Annie:(5)______________you______________(work)ifitrains?Simon:No,we(6)______________.(7)______________you__________________(come)andhelpus?Annie:Ok,yes.I(8)______________(go)withyou.willworkWilljoin

Completetheconversationwiththesimplefuturetenseoftheverbsinbrackets,usingwill.

ReadandcompletewillcleanwillwaterWillworkwon’tWillcomewillgoPresentation2.Thinkabouttheuseofbegoingtoandread“Workouttherule!”onpage24.Weusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout:•thingswedecidetodo;•thingsthatwillprobablyhappen.TalkandshareWhatwillyoudotohelpatthecommunitycentre?Iwill...Talkwithyourpartneraboutacommunityactivity,usingthesimplefuturetensewithwill.Simon:Hi,Amy.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Amy:I’mgoingtovolunteerattheChildren’sCentre.Simon:Cool!Butwhyareyouinahurry?Amy:I’mgoingtobelate.Simon:Oh,don’tworry.Look!Thebusiscoming!ReadandthinkReadtheconversationandpayattentiontotheuseofbegoingto.

Weoftenusesometimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthefuture:thisafternoon,tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisSunday,nextTuesday,nextweekSimplefuturetensewithbegoingtoForm:begoingto+Verbinbaseform肯定句用法时间状语will*表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。*表示说话人说话时所作的决定。begoingto*表示计划要做的事情。*表示很有可能即将发生的事情。tonight、tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow、nextTuesday、nextweek、thisFriday、thisafternoon...一般将来时1.主语+will+动词原形+其他.2.主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.Exercise一、选择题1.Youcanseeusontheplaygroundtomorrow.We______footballthere.A.play B.played C．areplaying D．willplay2.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’trainC．rained D．doesn’train3.—When________Henry________HainanIsland?—NextSunday.A．did;visit B．do;visit C．is;goingtovisit D．does;visit