2025年青海省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年青海省英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heissaid______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tohavebecome答案：A

解析：“besaidtodo”是固定搭配，表示“据说要做某事”，所以正确答案是A。2、______theparty,wedecidedtogooutfordinner.

A.After

B.Before

C.Since

D.Because答案：B

解析：“Beforetheparty”表示在派对之前，语法正确、符合语义。3、Thenewsthathewasappointedmanagerwas______.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprises

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：“Thenews”是主语，与“was”搭配，需要形容词，应选A。4、She______forthejobwhenshesawtheadvertisement.

A.applied

B.hadapplied

C.wasapplying

D.wouldapply答案：A

解析：“Appliedforthejob”表示申请工作，符合语境和时态。5、Itwassocoldthatthechildren______sitstillforlong.

A.couldn’t

B.couldn’thave

C.can’t

D.couldn’tbe答案：A

解析：“Couldn’tsitstill”表示“无法保持静止”，语法正确。6、Ihave______thehouseforyears,butIhaven’tmoved.

A.rented

B.beenrenting

C.rentedto

D.beenrented答案：B

解析：“havebeenrenting”是现在完成进行时，表示一直持续的动作。7、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theanswer.

A.towritedown

B.towritedownit

C.writingdown

D.writedown答案：A

解析：“askedthestudentstowritedowntheanswer”是完整的祈使句形式。8、Ifhehadtakenthejob,he______inabetterpositionnow.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.is答案：A

解析：虚拟语气结构中，“If+pastperfect,would+baseverb”，所以此句用“wouldbe”。9、Thoughitwasrainingheavily,westilldecided______thepicnic.

A.tohave

B.having

C.togo

D.going答案：C

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配，表示决定做某事。10、Sheshowedme______theproblem.

A.howtosolve

B.howsolving

C.howtosolving

D.howsolve答案：A

解析：“howtosolve”是正确的疑问词+不定式结构。11、Wewereall______whentheplanetookoff.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.toexcite答案：B

解析：“excited”是形容词，表示人们感到激动。12、Theboyistooyoungto______himself.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.dressed

D.bedressed答案：A

解析：“todress”是不定式作宾语补足语。13、Thebus______toleaveat6:00.

A.issupposed

B.supposes

C.issupposedto

D.issupposedof答案：C

解析：“issupposedto”是固定搭配，表示“应该”。14、Ifyoukeepsmoking,youwill______ill.

A.begetting

B.get

C.getto

D.geton答案：A

解析：“begettingill”表示“会变得生病”，时态准确。15、Myfatheris______workinginthecompany.

A.usedto

B.usedtobe

C.usedtowork

D.usedtoworking答案：A

解析：“usedto”表示“习惯于”，符合语法。16、Shetoldmethatshe______inthepark.

A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.willgo

D.went答案：A

解析：宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句应用过去完成时。17、Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.tostay答案：A

解析：“wouldrather”后接动词原形。18、HeleftBeijing______anewjob.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.for

D.as答案：C

解析：“left…for”表示为了某个目的而离开。19、Thethreemonths’work______muchofhistime.

A.took

B.tookup

C.used

D.usedup答案：B

解析：“takeup”表示“占用”，此处符合语义。20、Theplanwastovisitthemuseum______theweekend.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：B

解析：“ontheweekend”表示在周末。21、Heissaid______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tohavebecome答案：A

解析：“besaidtodo”是固定搭配，表示“据说要做某事”。22、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpicture______.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since答案：A

解析：“before”表示“以前”，与句意相符。23、Itissaidthattheprofessor______aNobelPrize.

A.won

B.willwin

C.haswon

D.isgoingtowin答案：A

解析：主句为一般现在时，从句要用一般过去时。24、Hewastired,buthe______gototheparty.

A.preferred

B.preferredto

C.preferredgoing

D.preferredtogo答案：D

解析：“prefertodo”是正确结构。25、Withsomanypeoplearound,itwasdifficultto______aseat.

A.find

B.finding

C.befound

D.findout答案：A

解析：“findaseat”是固定搭配，表示“找到一个座位”。26、Thescientistsaretrying______anewmethod.

A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.found答案：B

解析：“trytodo”是固定搭配。27、Iregret______you.

A.tohavehurt

B.hurting

C.havinghurt

D.hurt答案：C

解析：“regrethavingdone”表示对曾做过的事感到后悔。28、Shedidn’tknowwhere______dinner.

A.togo

B.togoto

C.goingto

D.going答案：A

解析：“wheretogo”是疑问词+不定式结构，符合语法。29、I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcometothemeeting.

A.ornot

B.ornotto

C.ortonot

D.tonot答案：A

解析：“notsurewhether…ornot”是固定搭配。30、Sheshowedushow______theproblem.

A.solved

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved答案：C

解析：“howtosolve”是疑问词+不定式结构，正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Inourdailylives,peopleoftensaynicethingstoothers,butwhattheydomaynotbethesame.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Forexample,whenyouholdthedoorforsomeone,itshowsyouarethoughtful.Peoplemightfeelhappyandgrateful,whichcanimprovetheirmood.Ontheotherhand,ifyousaynicewordsbutactunkindly,othersmightfeelconfusedorevendiscouraged.Therefore,itisimportanttobeconsistentbetweenwhatwesayandwhatwedo.Notonlydoesthisbuildtrust,butitalsohelpstocreateabetterenvironmentforeveryone.31、Thewritersaysthat______ismoreimportantthanwhatwesay.

A.whatwedo

B.whatwewilldo

C.whatwearegoingtodo

D.whatwehavedone答案：A

解析：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”是文章主旨句，后面强调的是行为，所以选A。32、Theexampleofholdingthedoorshowsthat______.

A.peopleareimportant

B.actionsareimportant

C.wordsareimportant

D.trustisimportant答案：B

解析：文章第一段提到“asmallgesturecanmakeabigdifference”，说明行为的重要性，所以选B。33、Peoplemightfeelconfusedif______.

A.yousaykindthingsanddounkindthings

B.yousayunkindthingsanddokindthings

C.yousaykindthingsanddokindthings

D.yousayunkindthingsanddounkindthings答案：A

解析：文章中提到“ifyousaynicewordsbutactunkindly”，所以选A。34、Thewriterbelievesthatconsistencybetweenwordsandactions______.

A.isnotimportant

B.isveryimportant

C.isimpossible

D.isunnecessary答案：B

解析：文章中明确指出“itisimportanttobeconsistent”，所以选B。35、Thelastsentenceimpliesthat______.

A.weshouldonlysaygoodwords

B.weshouldonlydogooddeeds

C.weshouldbeconsistentbetweenwordsandactions

D.weshouldnotcareaboutothers答案：C

解析：“itisimportanttobeconsistentbetweenwhatwesayandwhatwedo”是文章中心句，所以选C。36、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceof______.

A.words

B.actions

C.consistency

D.environment答案：C

解析：文章主题是“言行一致的重要性”。37、Whensomeonesaysnicethingsbutdoesn’tactkindly,othersmightfeel______.

A.confused

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.surprised答案：B

解析：文章提到“othersmightfeelconfusedorevendiscouraged”，所以选B。38、Holdingthedoorforsomeoneisanexampleof______.

A.kindness

B.confusion

C.consistency

D.environment答案：A

解析：为他人开门是一种善举，表示“友善”。39、Theword“mood”means______.

A.feeling

B.goal

C.plan

D.direction答案：A

解析：在上下文中，“improvetheirmood”表示“改善情绪”，所以“mood”应理解为“情绪”。40、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldcreateabetter______.

A.mood

B.plan

C.environment

D.environmentforothers答案：C

解析：“createabetterenvironmentforeveryone”是原文中的句子。41、Thesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”meansthat______.

A.speechesaremorepowerfulthanactions

B.whatwedoismoremeaningfulthanwhatwesay

C.wordsaremoreimportantthanactions

D.actionsarenotasimportantaswords答案：B

解析：该谚语强调行为的后果比言语重要。42、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsconsistencyis______.

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：文章表达出积极的态度，认为言行一致有助于建立信任。43、Theexampleofholdingthedoorhelpstoshowthat______.

A.helpingothersisimportant

B.actionscanmakeadifference

C.consistencyisimportant

D.peopleshouldbekind答案：B

解析：为他人开门是行为，能带来积极影响。44、Inthefirstparagraph,themainideaisthat______.

A.peopleoftensaynicethings

B.peoplemaysayanddodifferentthings

C.actionsaremoreimportantthanwords

D.peoplearekindindailyactivities答案：C

解析：第一段明确表达观点“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”。45、Theexpression“buildtrust”meansthat______.

A.peopleshouldbelieveothers

B.peopleshouldbehonest

C.actionscanmakepeopletrusteachother

D.wordscancreatetrust答案：C

解析：后文说明“beingconsistent”有助于建立信任。46、Accordingtothepassage,ifweonlysaygoodwords,othersmightfeel______.

A.surprised

B.comforting

C.encouraged

D.confused答案：D

解析：文中指出“ifyousaynicewordsbutactunkindly,othersmightfeelconfused”。47、Thewriterbelievesthatconsistencybetweenwordsandactionshelpsto______.

A.createconfusion

B.improvetheenvironment

C.buildtrust

D.destroyrelationships答案：C

解析：上文明确提到“buildtrust”是其好处。48、Thephrase“makeadifference”suggeststhat______.

A.helpingothersisnotimportant

B.smallgesturescanaffectothers

C.actionsarenotnecessary

D.wordsaretheonlyway答案：B

解析：文中强调“asmallgesturecanmakeabigdifference”。49、Thepassageimpliesthatweshould______.

A.onlysaygoodwords

B.onlydogooddeeds

C.actinawaythatmatchesourwords

D.notcareaboutothers答案：C

解析：“beconsistentbetweenwhatwesayandwhatwedo”是中心观点。50、Theoverallmessageofthepassageisthat______.

A.peopleshouldignorewords

B.peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoactions

C.peopleshouldbeconsistentbetweentheirwordsandactions

D.peopleshouldnotbekind答案：C

解析：文章围绕“言行一致”展开，明确表达其重要性。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Peopleloveitbecauseitisconvenientandcheap.However,fastfoodcanalsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Astudyfoundthateatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesity,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Somepeopleevenworryaboutthequalityoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.Tosolvethisproblem,somerestaurantshavestartedusinghealthieringredientsandmenuoptions.Asaresult,morepeoplearechoosingtoeatattheserestaurants.Eventhoughfastfoodmightnotbethehealthiestchoice,itisstillacommonpartofdailylifeformanyChinesepeople.51、Accordingtothepassage,fastfoodispopularinChinamainlybecauseitis______.

A.healthy

B.expensive

C.convenientandcheap

D.notpopular答案：C

解析：文中提到“convenientandcheap”是主要原因。52、Thepassagesuggeststhatfastfoodcancause______.

A.happiness

B.kindness

C.healthproblems

D.goodmood答案：C

解析：文中指出“leadtoobesity,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems”。53、Thestudyfoundthateatingtoomuchfastfoodcan______.

A.improvehealth

B.causephysicalproblems

C.makepeoplehappy

D.solvetheproblem答案：B

解析：“leadtoobesity,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems”表示导致身体问题。54、Somepeopleareworriedaboutthe______offastfood.

A.price

B.ingredients

C.quantity

D.quality答案：D

解析：文中提到“worryaboutthequalityoffood”。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fastfoodshouldbebanned.

B.Fastfoodisalwaysbadforhealth.

C.Fastfoodhasbothgoodandbadeffects.

D.FastfoodisnotpopularinChina.答案：C

解析：文章前半部分讲优点，后半部分讲缺点，因此是正反两方面。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesinsteadofpapermoneyfordailyshopping.Whilethishasmadelifeeasier,ithasalsocreatednewproblems.Forexample,peoplenolongerneedtocarrylargeamountsofmoney,whichisconvenient.However,somepeoplecan’tpayforthingswithmobilephones,especiallyinsmallplacesoremergencies.Besides,thereisariskoflosingthephoneorhavingitstolen.Asaresult,manypeoplearenotsurewhethertheyshouldrelyonmobilepaymentscompletely.Theybelievethatit’ssafertohavesomecashonhand.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesarebetterthanpapermoney.

B.Usingmobilephonesforshoppingisconvenient.

C.Mobilepaymentshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Peopleshouldnotusemobilephonesforshopping.答案：C

解析：文中既提到了方便之处，也提到了隐患，是正反两方面的分析。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofmobilepayments?

A.Peoplecancarrylessmoney.

B.Peoplearesaferwhenusingmobilephones.

C.Peoplecanpaywithoutcash.

D.Peopledonotneedtousepapermoney.答案：A

解析：“Peoplenolongerneedtocarrylargeamountsofmoney”是文中提到的优点。58、Whatproblemdopeoplefacewithmobilepayments?

A.Theyarenotawareoftherisks.

B.Theycannotpayforthingsinemergencies.

C.Theyhavetopaymore.

D.Theycanlosetheirphones.答案：D

解析：文中提到“riskoflosingthephoneorhavingitstolen”。59、Thepassagesaysthatsomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyshould______.

A.carrycash

B.usemobilephones

C.payforthingscompletely

D.forgetaboutpapermoney答案：C

解析：“whethertheyshouldrelyonmobilepaymentscompletely”是原文句子。60、Thewriterbelievesthatitisbetterto______.

A.usemobilephonesonly

B.usepapermoneyonly

C.usemobilephonesalways

D.havesomecashavailable答案：D

解析：“It’ssafertohavesomecashonhand”表示应保留现金。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theschoolisholdingacharityeventtohelpthepoorchildreninthecountryside.Studentsareencouragedtodonatebooks,clothes,andfood.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,andallthedonationswillbecollectedattheschoolgate.Theschoolalsoinviteslocalcompaniestosupportthiscause.Parentsandcommunityvolunteersarewelcometojointheevent.Theorganizershopethatthroughthisactivity,studentscanlearnthevalueofhelpingothers.Theyalsowanttoraisemoreawarenessaboutsocialissues.61、Thecharityeventisorganizedtohelp______.

A.poorpeople

B.subjectsinschool

C.poorchildreninthecountryside

D.parentsandvolunteers答案：C

解析：“helpthepoorchildreninthecountryside”是原文表述。62、Studentscandonate______.

A.onlyclothes

B.books,clothes,andfood

C.onlymoney

D.nothing答案：B

解析：文中提到“donatebooks,clothes,andfood”。63、Theeventwillbeheldon______.

A.Friday

B.Saturday

C.Sunday

D.Monday答案：B

解析：“TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday”是直接影响。64、Theschoolisinvitinglocalcompaniesto______.

A.coverthecost

B.maketheeventbigger

C.supportthecause

D.providetickets答案：C

解析：“invitelocalcompaniestosupportthiscause”是文中内容。65、Themainpurposeoftheeventisto______.

A.raisemoney

B.collectfood

C.helpthepoorchildren

D.teachstudentsaboutcharity答案：C

解析：“organizedtohelpthepoorchildreninthecountryside”是文章主旨。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeoplearestartingtouseelectriccarsbecausetheyareeco-friendlyandsavemoneyinthelongterm.Thecostofelectricityismuchlowerthanthecostofgasoline.Also,electriccarsaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.However,onemajordisadvantageisthattheyarenotasconvenientasgasolinecarsinsomeareas.Forinstance,iftherearenochargingstations,itmaybedifficulttotravellongdistances.Moreover,electriccarsmayneedmorefrequentmaintenance.Therefore,eventhoughtheyhavemanyadvantages,peoplestillworryaboutthepracticalityandcostofownership.66、Thewritersuggeststhatelectriccarsarepopularbecausetheyare______.

A.expensive

B.eco-friendlyandsavemoney

C.quiet

D.reliable答案：B

解析：文中提到“eco-friendlyandsavemoneyinthelongterm”。67、Oneadvantageofelectriccarsisthattheyare______.

A.moreexpensive

B.notasconvenient

C.muchcheapertorun

D.louderthantraditionalcars答案：C

解析：“Thecostofelectricityismuchlowerthanthecostofgasoline”是原文信息。68、Thewriteralsomentionsthatelectriccarsaremuch______.

A.expensive

B.loud

C.noisy

D.quiet答案：D

解析：“electriccarsaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars”是原文表述。69、Whatisthemajordisadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Highcost

B.Lackofchargingstations

C.Highmaintenancecost

D.Fewpeopleusethem答案：B

解析：“iftherearenochargingstations,itmaybedifficulttotravellongdistances”是文中提到的主要缺点。70、Peoplestillworryaboutthe______ofelectriccars.

A.speed

B.environment

C.costandconvenience

D.ecologicaleffect答案：C

解析：“peoplestillworryaboutthepracticalityandcostofownership”是原文内容。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprofessorsuggestedwebeginthediscussionimmediately.

答案：教授建议我们立即开始讨论。

解析：“suggest”后接动词不定式，翻译时需保持结构准确。Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentcleanandsafe.

答案：保持环境干净和安全是很重要的。

解析：“Itisimportanttodo”是一个固定句式，翻译时需保留。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他努力工作以获得更好的前景。

答案：Heworkshardtogetabetterfuture.

解析：“努力工作”翻译为“workshard”，目的状语用“toget”。在马路上，我们应该遵守交通规则。

答案：Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesontheroad.

解析：“遵守规则”翻译为“followtherules”