2025年江西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年江西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisamanwhohasbeen_______tothecomputersince2010.

A.adapted

B.accustomed

C.takenup

D.used答案：C

解析：takeup是固定搭配，表示“开始使用”，而adapt和accustomed不能与to连用，used通常与for搭配。2、Theteacherremindedusthatweshould_______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handover

C.handout

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表示“上交”，是固定搭配；handover表示“移交”，handout表示“分发”，handdown表示“传下来”。3、Theboywastooyoungtounderstandthe_______ofthesituation.

A.complexity

B.complication

C.comprehensive

D.complication答案：A

解析：complexity表示“复杂性”，complication表示“使复杂”，如：makeitmorecomplicated；comprehensive表示“全面的”，不能搭配“thesituation”。4、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butIwastootired.

A.hadInotbeen

B.hadnotIbeen

C.ifIhadnotbeen

D.ifnotIhadbeen答案：A

解析：wouldhave+过去分词（完成时）的虚拟语气结构，应为hadInotbeen。5、Theshopassistantwaskindandwasalwaysready__________help.

A.with

B.on

C.to

D.for答案：C

解析：readytodosomething是固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”。6、Itisnoteasytokeep_______inaworldfullofnoiseanddistraction.

A.concentrate

B.concentrated

C.concentrating

D.toconcentrate答案：C

解析：keepdoingsomething是固定搭配，表示“保持做某事”，应为concentrating。7、Thescientistprovedthatthenewdrugcould_______thesymptomsofthedisease.

A.alleviate

B.relieve

C.avoid

D.escape答案：A

解析：alleviate用于抽象病症或不适，relieve更常用于具体症状，如headache；avoid和escape不能用于“减轻症状”。8、Hisspeechwasnotonlyinformativebutalso_______.

A.entertaining

B.information

C.entertained

D.informationally答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，后接形容词或副词形式，entertaining是形容词形式，适合此处。9、Wewere_______bythenewsthatourteamhadwonthematch.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprises

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：besurprisedby…是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”。10、Heaskedmeto_______himthecorrectanswer.

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.speakout答案：A

解析：tell是“告诉”的意思，符合语境；speak和say更侧重“说”，而speakout表示“说出（批评等）”。11、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan_______itsmarketingstrategy.

A.design

B.create

C.make

D.build答案：A

解析：design用于设计计划、策略等抽象概念，create侧重创造新事物，make和build更具体。12、Thedoctor_______thepatientquicklyaftertheoperation.

A.recovered

B.restored

C.healed

D.recoveredfrom答案：A

解析：recover表示“恢复”，而restore更常见于“恢复原状”；heal表示“治愈”，通常用于伤口或疾病。13、Wewereso_______bythemoviethatwedidn’tnoticethetime.

A.tearful

B.touched

C.moved

D.emotional答案：C

解析：bemovedby是固定搭配，表示“被感动”，而touched表示“被感动”但程度较浅。14、He_______thecompanyfornotgivinghimaraise.

A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.sued答案：A

解析：blame表示“责备”，accuse表示“指控”，charge表示“指控”或“充电”，suit用于法律诉讼，语境不符。15、Thesuccessoftheexperiment_______ontheprecisecontroloftemperature.

A.depends

B.dependsof

C.dependson

D.dependsover答案：C

解析：dependon是固定搭配，表示“依赖于”。16、Thesecretarywasvery_______aboutthemeeting.

A.punctual

B.ontime

C.timely

D.attime答案：A

解析：punctual是形容词“守时的”，ontime是短语“准时”，正确答案应为punctual。17、Hewas_______tothejob,buthedecidedtoleaveit.

A.accustomed

B.used

C.fitted

D.suitable答案：A

解析：beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”，fit是“适合”之意，suitable是形容词，用于描述人。18、Sheissothirstythatshe_______aglassofwater.

A.needs

B.wants

C.desires

D.requires答案：A

解析：needs表示“需要”，用法更侧重于实际需求，而wants和desires更偏向主观意愿。19、Thepatientneeded_______fromthehospital.

A.tobetreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreat答案：A

解析：需要被治疗，表示被动，应为tobetreated。20、Itisimportantthatyou_______yourpaperbeforeyousubmitit.

A.check

B.willcheck

C.checked

D.havechecked答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat…是固定结构，后接虚拟语气，即原形动词check。21、Sheis_______herbrotherinthelab.

A.lookingafter

B.lookingon

C.lookingfor

D.lookingat答案：A

解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，lookon表示“旁观”，lookfor表示“寻找”，lookat表示“看”。22、Hewassentenced_______5yearsinprisonfortheft.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：besentencedto是固定搭配，表示“被判处”。23、Theroomiskept_______bythehousekeeper.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.incleaning答案：A

解析：bekeptclean表示“保持干净”，是被动语态。24、Pleasekeepthefridge_______.

A.cool

B.cold

C.cooling

D.cooled答案：D

解析：keepthefridgecooled表示“保持冰箱制冷状态”。25、Thechildrenwere_______bytheloudnoise.

A.frightened

B.frightenedof

C.fear

D.fearful答案：B

解析：befrightenedof是固定搭配，表示“害怕某物”。26、Aslongasyou_______yourownduties,youcandoagoodjob.

A.contain

B.lead

C.handle

D.track答案：C

解析：handleone’sduties表示“处理职责”，是最常见搭配。27、Themanagerwassurprisedtoseesomanypeople_______themeeting.

A.attending

B.attended

C.attendingto

D.attend答案：A

解析：attending是现在分词，表示“参加会议”，符合语境。28、Afterthemeeting,we_______thenextsteps.

A.discussed

B.debated

C.considered

D.contemplated答案：A

解析：discuss表示“讨论”，debate表示“辩论”，consider和contemplate更偏向“考虑”。29、Heisnotamanwhocanbe_______byothers.

A.persuaded

B.persuadedof

C.persuadedto

D.persuading答案：A

解析：bepersuadedby是固定搭配，表示“被说服”。30、Thegovernmentistryingto_______moreawarenessoftheproblem.

A.spread

B.raise

C.increase

D.enhance答案：B

解析：raiseawareness是固定搭配，表示“提高意识”；spread和increase更侧重“传播”或“增加”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Themodernuniversityhasmorethan480,000studentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,morethan2,000universitiesandcollegeshavemorethan$38billioninfunding.Universitiesarechangingrapidlyastheworldchangesinallareas.However,theuniversityoftomorrowwillreflectthekindofsocietyinwhichitislocated.MoreandmorestudentsareusingtheInternettostudy,andmoreandmoreprofessorsareusingtheInternettoteach.Technologyisplayingagrowingroleineducation.Infact,universitieshavearesponsibilitytointroducestudentstoreal-worldproblemsandexplaintheeffectsoftheirsolutions.31、Themodernuniversityhasmorethan480,000studentsintheUnitedStates.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet答案：C

解析：morethan…andmorethan…是并列结构，表示“越来越多”。32、However,theuniversityoftomorrowwillreflectthekindofsocietyinwhichitislocated.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：inwhich表示“在……中”，但此处表示“处于某种社会中”，用where更自然。33、MoreandmorestudentsareusingtheInternettostudy,andmoreandmoreprofessorsareusingtheInternettoteach.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：usetheInternettodosomething是固定搭配，表示“使用互联网做某事”。34、Technologyisplayingagrowingroleineducation.

A.help

B.assistance

C.support

D.contribute答案：C

解析：playarolein表示“在……中发挥作用”，support是最佳选项。35、Infact,universitieshavearesponsibilitytointroducestudentstoreal-worldproblemsandexplaintheeffectsoftheirsolutions.

A.toexplaintheeffects

B.explainingtheeffects

C.toexplaintheeffect

D.explainingtheeffect答案：A

解析：introduce和explain都是不定式，表示“引入”和“解释”的具体动作。36、Suddenlysheheardaloud_______inthedistance.

A.sound

B.noise

C.echo

D.voice答案：B

解析：loudnoise是固定搭配，表示“嘈杂的声音”；sound和echo用词不当。37、It’simportant_______youlookafteryourhealth.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thatyou答案：D

解析：It’simportantthatyoulookafteryourhealth是固定句式，表示“重要的是你照顾好健康”。38、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiranswersbeforehandingthemin.

A.write

B.type

C.compose

D.draft答案：D

解析：draft表示“草稿”，更符合“提交前先写草稿”的语境。39、Theproblemistoodifficult;weneedmoretimeto_______it.

A.workout

B.workoff

C.workon

D.workup答案：A

解析：workout表示“解决”，符合语境。40、She_______themeeting,butwemissedit.

A.attended

B.reached

C.came

D.showedup答案：D

解析：showup表示“到场、出席”，用于正式场合更自然。41、Hisprojectwascriticizedfornotbeing_______.

A.original

B.originality

C.newly

D.new答案：A

解析：beoriginal是固定搭配，表示“缺乏原创性”。42、Thecompanyisconsidering_______anewmarketstrategy.

A.todevelop

B.developing

C.development

D.todeveloping答案：B

解析：considerdoingsomething是固定结构，表示“考虑做某事”。43、Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbe_______tomorrow.

A.sunny

B.sun

C.sunniness

D.suns答案：A

解析：sunny是形容词，用法正确；sun是名词，sunniness是名词，suns是复数，不符合语境。44、I’mnotused_______thenoise.

A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.tohearing答案：D

解析：beusedtodoingsomething是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。45、Ineedto_______thisresearch.

A.participate

B.join

C.takepartin

D.takepart答案：C

解析：takepartin是固定搭配，表示“参加某项研究”。46、Itisrarely_______thatheisnotahardworkingstudent.

A.doubted

B.questioned

C.questioned

D.believed答案：D

解析：believe表示“相信”，而doubted和questioned表示“质疑”。47、Hewasvery_______bytheplay.

A.moved

B.touched

C.admired

D.impressed答案：A

解析：bemovedby是固定搭配，表示“被感动”。48、Shewas__________tothejob.

A.appointed

B.assigned

C.employed

D.hired答案：B

解析：beassignedto表示“被分配到某项任务”，最符合语境。49、Theyare_______tobuildanewfactory.

A.objected

B.protested

C.against

D.for答案：C

解析：beagainst是固定搭配，表示“反对”。50、Thesituationiscomplicated,butthesolutionissimple.

A.make

B.makeit

C.makea

D.makeall答案：B

解析：makeit用于“使……变得复杂”，是常见搭配。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaypeoplelearn.Notonlydostudentsnowhaveaccesstoanincredibleamountofinformation,buttheyalsohavetheabilitytolearnattheirownpace.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstochoosewhattheywanttostudyandhowmuchtimetheydedicatetoit.Additionally,theInternetprovidesaplatformforstudentstoconnectwithexpertsandotherlearnersfromaroundtheworld.Thetraditionalclassroommodelisnolongertheonlyoption,especiallywiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Learninghasbecomemoreflexible,moreinteractive,andmorepersonalizedthaneverbefore.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethaschangedthetraditionalclassroommodel.

B.TheInternetallowsstudentstochoosetheirlearningpaceandcontent.

C.Onlinelearningisusefulforallstudents.

D.TheInternetprovidesaccesstoexpertsandlearnersworldwide.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是网络学习方式赋予学生自主学习的灵活性和内容选择权。52、Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofonlinecoursesisthat_______.

A.theyarealwaysfree

B.studentscanstudyattheirownpace

C.theyareonlyforadultlearners

D.theyareharderthantraditionalcourses答案：B

解析：该句明确提到studentslearnattheirownpace，表明理解优势。53、Thephrase“flexible,interactive,andpersonalized”refersto_______.

A.traditionalclassroomlearning

B.onlinelearningmethods

C.digitaltechnology

D.learningfromexperts答案：B

解析：文章在最后提到learninghasbecomemoreflexible,moreinteractive,andmorepersonalized，这些特征符合onlinelearning。54、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet’sroleinlearning?

A.Ithasnoeffectonlearning.

B.Ithasmadelearningmoredifficult.

C.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.

D.Ithasremovedtheneedforteachers.答案：C

解析：明确提到Internet提供了更多的学习灵活性和信息获取便利性。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Accesstoalargeamountofinformation.

B.Abilitytolearnatone’sownpace.

C.Opportunitytomeetreal-worldexperts.

D.Student-childrelationship.答案：D

解析：文章没有提到学生与孩子的关系。PassageTwo

【文章内容】Asthepopulationincreases,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergybecomesmoreurgent.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydropowerareallexamplesofrenewableresources.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergysourcescanbereplenishednaturally.However,somepeoplearguethatrenewableenergyistooexpensiveandnotefficientenough.Otherssaythattheenvironmentalbenefitsoutweighthecosts.Governmentsaroundtheworldareencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergybysupportingpoliciesandsubsidies.Ifthetrendcontinues,renewableenergymaybecomethemainsourceofpowerinthefuture.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergyisbecomingcheaper.

B.Theimportanceofdevelopingrenewableenergy.

C.Theadvantagesofrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels.

D.Theproblemswithrenewableenergy.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论了可再生能源发展的紧迫性。57、Thephrase“renewableresources”refersto_______.

A.fossilfuels

B.energysourcesthatarenotlimited

C.energysourcesthatcanbereplaced

D.energysourcesthatcanbeusedagainandagain答案：D

解析：renewable表示“可再生的”，即可以不断重复使用的资源。58、Theword“replenished”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.increased

B.decreased

C.replaced

D.restored答案：C

解析：replenished表示“补充”，在这里指可再生能源可以自然补充。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofrenewableenergy?

A.Highcost

B.Lowefficiency

C.Environmentalbenefits

D.Dependenceontechnology答案：C

解析：article未提到环保的优点为缺点。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?

A.Negative

B.Unclear

C.Neutral

D.Positive答案：D

解析：文章最后提到governmentsareencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy，表明作者持支持态度。PassageThree

【文章内容】Smartphoneshavebecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,thereareconcernsabouttheirimpactonhealthandsocialrelationships.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoeyestrainandsleepdisorders.Othersarguethatsmartphoneshelppeoplestayconnectedtoothers.Inaddition,theymaycausedistractioninschoolandwork.Therefore,manyexpertsrecommendsettinglimitsonsmartphoneuse.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselytoavoidnegativeeffects.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthatsmartphonesare_______.

A.harmfultohealth

B.usefulforpeople

C.bothusefulandharmful

D.dangerousintheworkplace答案：C

解析：文章提到boththebenefitsandtheharmsofsmartphones。62、Theword“excessive”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.frequent

B.normal

C.strange

D.little答案：A

解析：excessive表示“过度的”，常与use搭配，指频繁使用。63、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingeffectsofsmartphonesisNOTmentioned?

A.Eyestrain

B.Sleepdisorders

C.Distractioninschoolandwork

D.Physicaldamage答案：D

解析：文章没有提到smartphone会造成物理伤害。64、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromotesmartphoneuse

B.Towarnaboutthesideeffectsofsmartphones

C.Tocomparesmartphoneswithcomputers

D.Toexplainthefunctionsofsmartphones答案：B

解析：文章重点在于提醒人们注意智能手机的负面影响。65、Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyexpertsrecommend?

A.Buyingmoresmartphones

B.Usingsmartphoneswisely

C.Fightingagainstsmartphonetechnology

D.Puttingsmartphonesinschool答案：B

解析：作者提到expertsrecommendsettinglimitsonsmartphoneuse，即“有节制使用智能手机”。PassageFour

【文章内容】Socialmediaplatformshavesignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theyallowpeopletosharetheirthoughts,photos,andvideoswithothersaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplefeelthatitishardtomaintaingenuinerelationshipsthroughsocialmedia.Otherpeoplearguethatsocialmediahelpspeoplestayconnectedandshareexperiences.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthandself-esteem.Itisbelievedthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusesocialmediainabalancedwaytoavoidnegativeimpacts.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Changesincommunicationthroughsocialmedia

B.Benefitsanddangersofsocialmedia

C.Thefutureofsocialmediatechnology

D.Howpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday答案：B

解析：文章讨论了社交媒体的利弊。67、Whichofthefollowingisaneffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Anxietyanddepression

D.Higherlevelsoftrust答案：C

解析：过度使用社交媒体会导致焦虑和抑郁，这是作者提到的负面影响。68、Theauthoris_______thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

A.against

B.indifferentto

C.infavorof

D.concernedabout答案：D

解析：author表达的是对社交媒体负面影响的担忧。69、Whatdoestheword“genuine”meaninthepassage?

A.fake

B.artificial

C.real

D.deep答案：C

解析：genuine表示“真实的”，形成“维持真实的社交关系”与社交媒体形成对比。70、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofsocialmedia?

A.Stayingconnected

B.Sharingexperiences

C.Maintainingrelationships

D.Spendingmoretimewithfriends答案：D

解析：文章未提到“花更多时间与朋友相处”是社交媒体的好处。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessibletostudents.

答案：互联网使信息对学生更容易获取。

解析：“madeinformationmoreaccessible”翻译为“使信息更容易获取”。Itisimportantforstudentstomanagetheirtimeeffectively.

答案：学生有效管理时间很重要。

解析：本句结构对称，翻译应保持语义清晰。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是很忙，所以很少有时间休息。

答案：Heisalwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.

解析：“很少有时间休息”翻译为“haslittletimetorest”，结构正确。学校鼓励学生多参与课外活动。

答案：Theschoolencouragesstudentstobeinvo