陕西省部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2陕西省部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyconflictaffectseveryone.16,youmaywanttomediate(调解)tomakeeveryone'slifeeasier.It'sworthittotrytosmooththingsover.●17.Itcanbedifficulttolookatfamilysituationsobjectively，sobeforetryingtomediatedisagreements,makesureyoulookatallsidesoftheargument.Whileyoushouldn'ttakesideswhentryingtomediate,youdon'twantanymoretothinkyouareoverlookingtheirpointofview.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhyeveryonefeelswrongedorhurtinasituation.●Encourageeveryonetocontroltheirfeelings.It'snotuncommonfortensionstorunhighwhendiscussingfamilyconflict.18.Trytocontroltheemotionaloutburstsasmuchasyoucan.Whileeveryonehasarighttotheirpersonalfeelings,makeitclearthesefeelingsmustbeexpressedinanappropriate,productiveway.●Tryhardforforgiveness.Evenifyouwerenotdirectlyinvolvedintheargument,youareprobablyaffectedbytheatmosphereinsomeway.Chooseforgiveness.Remember,youcan'tcontrolsomeoneelse'sactionsbutyoucancontrolyourownresponse.Youcanalsoencourageotherfamilymemberstoforgive.19.●Workonfixingtherelationships.20,youcanoffersuggestionshowfamilymemberscouldbettertreatoneanotherinthefuture.Thinkaboutwhathasbeensaidduringmediation.Lookforareaswherechangeisneeded.Youshouldalsoagreetoworkactivelyonlettinggooftheconflict.Forexample,"forthenextcoupleofmonths,let'sagreenottobringthisup."A．Thinkabouteveryone'sviewB．HaveahealthydiscussionC．TheremaybetimeswhenpeoplegetsensitiveandangryD．Ifthere’sanongoingargumentbetweenfamilymembersE．Althoughit'snotyourjobtoofferexactcausesofactionF．IfafamilymemberreactsveryviolentlytoanunimportantaffairG．However,rememberyoucannotforcesomeonetofeelaparticularway陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atanymoment,youorsomeonearoundyoucouldexperienceaninjuryoranillness.Inthiscase,youneedtoprovidebasicmedicalcareforyourselfortheperson.Thisisknownasfirstaid.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.16Insomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitial(最初的)supportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.17

Inothercases,firstaidconsistsofthecareprovidedforsomeonewithasmallinjury.Forexample,firstaidisoftenwhatisneededtotreatburns,cutsandinsectstings(蜇伤).Andifyoucomeacrossanemergencysituation,followthesethreebasicsteps:Checkthescenefordanger.Lookforanythingthatmightbedangerous,likesignsoffireorfallingpieces.Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.18

Don’tmovethemunlessyoumustdosotoprotectthemfromdanger.19Ifyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.Ifyou’realone,makethecallyourself.Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.20

Ifyouhavebasicfirst-aidskills,trytotreatanylife-threateninginjuriestheyhave.Removeyourselffromdangerifatanypointinthesituationyouthinkyoursafetymightbeatrisk.A．Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.B．Provideemergencymedicalservices.C．Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.D．Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.E．Inthecaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.F．Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.G．Iftheyhavedifficultybreathing,loosenanyclothingaroundtheirchestandneck.陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegecanbeachallengingtimefornewcomers.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’llbelivingaloneandawayfromtheirparents.Whilestudentsmayfaceproblemsinuniversity,therearesolutionstotheseproblems.16Fromthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.Althoughtherearetutorstohelpyouwiththis,muchofitneedstobedoneonyourown.Balanceacademics(学业)andasociallife.Youwillfirstneedtoputyourclasses,studies,projectsandhomeworkinorderofimportance.Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.17Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.Butincollege,yourschedulemaydifferfromyourfriends’schedules.Dealwithfinancialproblems.18Formanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.Therefore,youhavetobecarefulabouthowmuchmoneyyou’respendingeachtime.Ifhavingfinancialconcerns,youcantalktoatrustedadultinyourfamily.Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.19Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.Thisisoftenduetothelackofhealthyeatingoptionsattheschool,thelackofexerciseandfinally,drinking.Inordertokeepahealthylifestyle,besureaboutwhatyou’reeating.Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.20A．Haveclassesontime.B．Planyourclassschedule.C．Moneyisabigchallengeforstudents.D．Morestudentstendtoeatunhealthyfood.E．Visitingthegymeveryweekisalsoimportant.F．Inhighschool,it’softeneasiertobalancethesetwo.G．“Freshman15”isapopularexpressioncommonlyusedincollege.陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.16RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.17InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It’stherighttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.18DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichistheamountofwaterintheair.19Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.20PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridge(粥)cookedwithakindofChineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygoodnourishment(营养)toputintheporridgeA．WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.B．Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.C．Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.D．AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.E．ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWaterF．Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G．Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项Technologyhasdonewondersforsociety.Healthcare,transportation,andcommunicationhavealsoimproveddramaticallyinrecentyears.However,itcan’tbedeniedthatthefast-paced,convenience-orientedmindsetofmodernsocietyhassignificantlyshortenedattentionspans.____36____.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourfocussoyoucanbetterseizeeverymoment.____37____It’salreadybeendeterminedthatelectronicsarecausingmanytolosefocus.Therearealmosttoomuchinformationandentertainmentforustohandlewitheasyaccesstosocialmedia.Togetyourscreentimeundercontrol,removesocialmediaappsandgamesfromyourphone.RemovedistractionsYourmobiledevicewon’tbetheonlythingcallingforyourattention.Anynumberofdistractionscansqueezeyourattention.Evenminordistractions,suchasbackgroundnoisecancauseyoutolosefocus.____38____.TakenotesIfyoufindyourselfinaparticularlyboringmeetingorclassroomenvironment,youmayaswellbebeggingforsomethingtodistractyou.Thisattitudecarriesovertoeventhemostimportantofmeetings,whereyoucouldmissvitalinformation____39____.Thisactivitydemandsyourfocus,whichwillhelpwiththatshortattentionspan.GettherightamountofsleepGetpropersleepToimproveyourattentionspan,makesureyou’regettingtherightamountofsleepeverynight.Developaconsistentsleepschedulethathelpsyougettobedatadecenttimeeachnight.Thiswillhelpyoustaywell-restedeachday.Toolittlesleepstretchesyouthin,whiletoomuchcanmakeyoufeelweakandinactive.____40____.A．ControlyourscreentimeB．Getinvolvedinreal-worldactivitiesC．Bothareextremesthatyou’llwanttoavoidD．YoucanstarttakingnotestochangethismindsetE．ItcannegativelyaffectyourworkandpersonallifeF．Figureoutwhattheyare,andyoucanworkonremovingthemG．Itimprovesmemoryprovidesphysicalremindersforthoseimportantdetails

答案：陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．D17．A18．C19．G20．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种调解家庭矛盾的方法，维护家庭和睦。16．从句子结构上分析可知，此处需填入一个从句，上文“Familyconflictaffectseveryone.”（家庭冲突影响到每个人。）中conflict（冲突）与D项Ifthere’sanongoingargumentbetweenfamilymembers（如果家庭成员之间有持续的争吵）中的argument（争吵）意思上呼应。且与下文“youmaywanttomediate(调解)tomakeeveryone'slifeeasier.”（你可能想要调解，让每个人的生活更轻松。）意义一致，构成条件状语从句。故选D项。17．此处需填入段落小标题，根据下文“Whileyoushouldn'ttakesideswhentryingtomediate,youdon'twantanymoretothinkyouareoverlookingtheirpointofview.”（当你试图调解时，你不应该偏袒任何一方，你不想让任何人觉得你忽视了他们的想法。）可知本段主要讲述在调解矛盾之前要客观公正地考虑到各方的观点，不偏不倚地调解家庭矛盾。因而A项Thinkabouteveryone'sview（考虑每个人的想法）适合作为本段的主旨句。故选A项。18．上文“It'snotuncommonfortensionstorunhighwhendiscussingfamilyconflict.”（在讨论家庭冲突时，紧张情绪高涨并不罕见）中的tensions（紧张）和下文“Trytocontroltheemotionaloutburstsasmuchasyoucan.”（尽量控制情绪的爆发。）中的emotionaloutbursts（情绪爆发）与C项Theremaybetimeswhenpeoplegetsensitiveandangry（有时人们会变得敏感和愤怒）中的sensitiveandangry（敏感和愤怒）形成呼应关系。故选C项。19．根据上文“Remember,youcan'tcontrolsomeoneelse'sactionsbutyoucancontrolyourownresponse.Youcanalsoencourageotherfamilymemberstoforgive.”（记住，你不能控制别人的行为，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你也可以鼓励其他家庭成员原谅他人。）中的can’t、can、but可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，G项However,rememberyoucannotforcesomeonetofeelaparticularway（但是，请记住，你不能强迫某人以特定的方式感受）中However表示转折，句意也符合语境。故选G项。20．分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个从句，下文“youcanoffersuggestionshowfamilymemberscouldbettertreatoneanotherinthefuture.”（你可以提出建议，使家庭成员在将来可以更好地相互对待。）与E项Althoughit'snotyourjobtoofferexactcausesofaction（虽然对某种行为给出确切的理由不是你的任务）构成连贯的语意关系。前后为转折关系。故选E项。陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题16．E17．C18．D19．A20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是遇到紧急情况时要遵循的三个基本步骤。16．根据上文“Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.(使用基本的急救方法，你就可以阻止一个小事故的恶化。)”推知，空格处应该说急救还有什么作用，E选项“Inthecaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.(在严重的医疗紧急情况下，你甚至可以挽救一条生命。)”说明了急救也许还可以救一条命，在空前内容的基础上进一步说明急救的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。17．根据上文“Insomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitial(最初的)supportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.(在某些情况下，急救包括在医疗紧急情况中为某人提供的初步帮助。)”推知，空格处应该承接空前内容，说明这种初步帮助有什么作用，C选项“Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.(这种帮助可能会帮助他们撑到专业救援到来。)”说明了这种初步帮助所起的作用，因此符合语境，故选C。18．根据上文“Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.(如果您的安全受到威胁，请离开该区域并寻求帮助。)”推知，空格处应该说如果现场是安全的应该干什么，D选项“Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.(如果现场安全，评估病人或伤者的情况。)”说明了如果现场安全该做什么，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。19．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Ifyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.(如果你怀疑病人或伤者需要紧急医疗护理，告诉附近的人拨打911或当地紧急医疗服务电话。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要寻求医疗帮助，A选项“Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.(如有需要，请寻求医疗帮助。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。20．根据上文“Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.(提供关心。如果安全的话，待在病人或伤者身边，直到专业人员到来。)”推知，空格处应该继续说怎么为病人或伤者提供关心，F选项“Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.(用温暖的毯子盖住他们，安慰他们，尽量让他们保持冷静。)”是为病人或伤者提供关心的具体做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．B17．F18．C19．G20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。16．此处是本段主旨句。空后“Fromthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.”（从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将需要选择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级(所在)的位置。）讲述了进校后你需要做哪些计划。因此空处可描述要制定你的计划。B项“安排你的课程表”，选项中的“planyourschedule”为词语复现。与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。17．结合本段主题句“Balanceacademics(学业)andasociallife.”（平衡你的学业和社交生活）空前“Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.”（但是你需要找到一个方式来维持你的学业和社交生活的平衡”）空后“Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.”（这是因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。）可知，空处应该讲述在高中，做这样的平衡是容易的。F项“在高中，平衡这两个方面(学业与社交生活)通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。18．根据“Dealwithfinancialproblems.”（解决财务问题）可知，本段主要介绍了处理财务问题。空后“Formanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.”（对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正地独立理财。）因而空处应说明对学生而言，钱的问题是重要的问题。C项“钱对学生们来说是一项很大的挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。19．空后“Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.”（它讲述了大一新生在大学第一年通常会增重15磅）可知，it此处为代词，指代空处的内容。所以空前应该是提出一个概念。G项“Freshman15是大学里经常使用的一个流行的表达”，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。20．结合本段主题句“Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.”（找时间健康饮食和锻炼身体。）可知本段主要建议学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前“Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.”（简而言之，你应该避免吃不健康的食物。）结合段落主题句，所以空处应该讲述要描述锻炼。E项“每周去健身房(锻炼)也很重要”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题16．F17．D18．C19．G20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。16．根据上文“TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句“RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.（雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）”F项：Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。17．根据后句“InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.（在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。18．根据上句“Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It’stherighttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项：Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。19．根据后句“Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议人们不要过早