Unit5Goodmanners单词用法课件-译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5Goodmanners单词用法详解新目标英语八年级下册manners/ˈmænəz/n.[pl.]礼仪，礼貌核心考点：常以复数形式出现，无单数形式。短语搭配：goodmanners(有礼貌)/badmanners(没礼貌)tablemanners(餐桌礼仪)经典例句：It'sgoodmannerstogreetteacherswhenyoumeetthem.拓展词汇：manner(方式),polite(有礼貌的),impolite(无礼的)litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/|n.&vt.核心考点作名词时为不可数名词；作动词时为及物动词。短语搭配•droplitter(乱扔垃圾)•collectlitter(收集垃圾)经典例句Don'tdroplittereverywhereinthepark.拓展词汇rubbish(垃圾),garbage(垃圾)tap/tæp/n.水龙头核心考点可数名词，复数形式为taps短语搭配turnonthetap(打开水龙头)turnoffthetap(关闭水龙头)经典例句Remembertoturnoffthetapwhenyoufinishwashing.拓展词汇faucet(水龙头，美式)waitinline中文释义排队等候核心考点反义词组：jumptheline(插队)短语搭配waitinlineforsth(排队等候某物)waitinlinetodosth(排队做某事)经典例句Weneedtowaitinlineforthebusatthebusstop.拓展词汇queueup(排队，英式),jumptheline(插队)patiently/ˈpeɪʃntli/adv.(副词)耐心地常用搭配waitpatiently(耐心等待)listenpatiently(耐心倾听)经典例句Pleasewaitpatiently;thedoctorwillseeyousoon.词汇拓展patient(耐心的)/impatient(不耐烦的)congratulation拓展：congratulate(v.祝贺)/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺核心考点常以复数形式congratulations出现。短语搭配congratulationstosb(向某人祝贺)congratulationsonsth(因某事祝贺)经典例句CongratulationstoyouonwinningtheEnglishcompetition!hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊，过道核心考点可数名词，复数形式为hallways。短语搭配inthehallway(在走廊里)walkthroughthehallway(穿过走廊)经典例句Don'truninthehallway;it'sdangerous.拓展词汇corridor(走廊，较正式),passage(过道)ontime中文释义：准时(按照规定时间，不早不晚)核心考点：注意与intime(及时)的区别短语搭配：arriveontime(准时到达)/beontime(准时)经典例句：Wemustarriveontimeforthemeeting.拓展词汇：intime(及时),punctual(准时的)feelathome中考高频交际短语中文释义舒服自在，不拘束短语搭配feelathomeinsp(在某地感到舒服自在)makesbfeelathome(让某人感到舒服自在)经典例句Thefriendlyclassmatesmademefeelathomeonmyfirstdayatschool.拓展词汇comfortable(舒服的),relaxed(放松的)normally/ˈnɔːməli/adv.(通常，平常)短语搭配normallydosth(通常做某事)normallyspeaking(通常来说)经典例句Inormallygetupat6:30inthemorning.拓展词汇normal(正常的),usually(通常)address核心词汇图解/əˈdres/vt.&n.常用搭配addresssbas(称呼某人为……)writedownone'saddress(写下某人的地址)经典例句Weshouldaddresstheoldmanas"Grandpa".拓展词汇addresser(发信人),addressee(收信人)politeness/pəˈlaɪtnəs/n.礼貌，有礼短语搭配showpolitenesstosb(对某人表现出礼貌)withpoliteness(有礼貌地)经典例句Weshouldshowpolitenesstoeveryonearoundus.拓展词汇polite(有礼貌的),politely(有礼貌地)realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/vt.短语搭配：realizesth(意识到某事)realizeone'sdream(实现某人的梦想)经典例句：Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.拓展词汇：realization(n.意识到),achieve(v.实现)behave/bɪˈheɪv/vi.表现，举止常用搭配behavewell/badly(表现好/差)behaveoneself(举止得体，守规矩)经典例句Thechildrenbehavewellinthelibrary.词汇拓展behavior(n.行为),well-behaved(adj.表现好的)differently/ˈdɪfrəntli/adv.(副词)-不同地Weshouldrespectotherswhothinkdifferently.我们应该尊重那些想法不同的人。拓展词汇：different(adj.不同的)|difference(n.差异)praise/preɪz/n.&vt.称赞，赞美常用搭配praisesbforsth(因某事称赞某人)getpraisefromsb(得到某人的称赞)经典例句Theteacherpraisedherforhergoodgrades.拓展词汇praiseworthy(值得称赞的),compliment(称赞)pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的，愉快的核心考点：与pleasant(令人愉快的)的区别短语搭配：bepleasedtodosth(高兴做某事)bepleasedwithsb/sth(对某人/某事满意)经典例句：IampleasedtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.拓展词汇：please(使高兴),pleasure(愉快),pleasant(令人愉快的)replyreply/rɪˈplaɪ/词性：vt.&vi.&n.释义：回答，答复核心考点：作不及物动词时需与to搭配(replytosb/sth)短语搭配：replytosb/sth;replythat从句经典例句：Pleasereplytomyemailassoonaspossible.拓展词汇：answer(回答，及物动词)modest/ˈmɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的，谦逊的短语搭配bemodest(谦虚的)bemodestaboutsth(对某事谦虚)经典例句Heisverymodesteventhoughheisverysuccessful.拓展词汇modestly(谦虚地),modesty(谦虚),proud(骄傲的)openly/ˈəʊpənli/adv.公开地；毫不隐瞒地常用搭配：speakopenly(公开地说)admitopenly(毫不隐瞒地承认)经典例句：Friendsshouldcommunicateopenlywitheachother.词汇拓展：open(adj.开放的),opening(n.开口)host/həʊst/n.主人；v.主持短语搭配•thehostoftheparty(派对的主人)•ahostof...(大量的……)经典例句Thehostofthepartywelcomedalltheguestswarmly.拓展词汇•hostess(女主人)•host(主持节目/活动)hospitable友好与热情的象征/hɒˈspɪtəbl/adj.好客的，热情友好的短语搭配：behospitabletosb(对某人热情好客)ahospitablefamily(好客的家庭)经典例句：Thelocalpeopleareveryhospitabletothetourists.词汇拓展：hospitality(n.好客),hospitably(adv.热情地)plate/pleɪt/n.盘子，碟子核心考点：可数名词，复数形式为plates短语搭配：ontheplate(在盘子里)washtheplates(洗盘子)经典例句：Thereisapieceofcakeontheplate.拓展词汇：plateful(一盘的量),dish(盘子)refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/vi.&vt.拒绝核心考点：refusetodosth(拒绝做某事)，不接动名词短语搭配：refusetodosth;refusesth经典例句：Herefusedtohelpmewithmyhomework.拓展词汇：refusal(n.拒绝);turndown(拒绝)usedtosth/doingsth中文释义习惯于某事(物)，适应某事(物)核心考点&搭配•to是介词，后接名词/动名词(doing)•辨析：usedtodo(过去常常做某事，现在已不做)经典例句Sheisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.拓展词汇getusedto(逐渐适应)|beusedto(已经习惯)fully/ˈfʊli/adv.完全地，充分地常用搭配fullyunderstand(完全理解)fullyuse(充分利用)经典例句Ifullyunderstandtheimportanceofhardworknow.词汇拓展full(满的),completely(完全地)allatonce中文释义一起；同时；突然常用搭配dosthallatonce(一起做某事)allatonce(突然)经典例句Allatonce,itbegantorainheavily.拓展词汇atonce(立刻),together(一起),suddenly(突然)jumptheline中文释义插队(不礼貌的行为)经典例句It'sbadmannerstojumpthelinewhenwaitingforthebus.拓展词汇waitinline(排队等候)loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.大声地，吵闹地经典例句It'srudetospeakloudlyinaquietplace.词汇拓展loud(adj.)-大声的aloud(adv.)-出声地(强调发出声音)push/pʊʃ/|vi.&vt.常用搭配pushsb(推某人)pushin(插队)pushsthopen(推开某物)经典例句Don'tpushotherswhengettingonthebus.词汇拓展push(推，名词)past/pɑːst/prep.核心考点：与pass辨析past是介词，不能单独作谓语；pass是动词，可作谓语。短语与例句搭配：walkpast(走过),gopast(经过)例句：Iwalkpasttheparkeverymorningonmywaytoschool.中考链接(2023·江苏盐城)WhenI______thebank,Isawapoliceman...(答案：B)A.pastB.passedC.walkpastD.gopast拓展词汇pass(v.经过),past(adj.过去的)past/pɑːst/prep.核心考点：辨析pass(v.)与past(prep.)。past不能单独作谓语，需与动词连用。短语搭配：walkpast(走过)；gopast(经过)经典例句：Iwalkpasttheparkeverymorningonmywaytoschool.拓展词汇：pass(经过，通过)inone'sway中文释义：挡道短语搭配：beinone'sway(挡某人的道)standinone'sway(阻碍某人)经典例句：Yourbikeisinmyway;pleasemoveit.拓展词汇：onone'swayto...(在某人去……的路上)discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/词性与核心考点(n.)重点考查固定搭配“haveadiscussionaboutsth”及与动词discuss的词性转换。短语搭配haveadiscussionaboutsth(讨论某事)经典例句Wehadaheateddiscussionabouttheschooltripyesterday.拓展词汇discuss(v.讨论)—动词形式，后直接加宾语。promise/ˈprɒmɪs/vt.&vi.&n.承诺核心考点动词搭配：promisetodosth(承诺做某事)名词搭配：makeapromise/keepapromise经典例句HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.拓展词汇promise(承诺，名词)|promising(有希望的，形容词)keepone'sword中文释义信守诺言短语搭配keepone'sword(信守诺言)/tosb(对某人)经典例句Amanofhonorshouldkeephisword.拓展词汇breakone'sword(违背诺言)pear/peə(r)/n.梨核心考点可数名词，复数形式为pears。拓展词汇peartree(梨树)pearjuice(梨汁)eventhough中文释义：尽管；即使核心考点：引导让步状语从句，语气较though/although稍强；不可与but连用。短语搭配：eventhough+从句(尽管……)经典例句：Eventhoughheistired,hestillhelpshismotherwithhousework.belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/vi.(不及物动词)核心考点重点考查固定搭配“belongto”；无被动语态、无进行时态。短语搭配belongtosb(属于某人)经典例句Thisbookbelongstomydeskmate.（这本书属于我的同桌。）belongto中文释义属于(表示归属关系)常用搭配belongtosb/sth(属于某人/某物)经典例句Thelandbelongstothecountry.词汇拓展ownership(所有权)-名词形式respectfully/rɪˈspektfəli/adv.(副词)短语搭配：speakrespectfullytosb(尊敬地对某人说)经典例句：Weshouldspeakrespectfullytotheelderly.拓展词汇：respect(v.尊敬),respectful(adj.尊敬的)move/muːv/vt.使感动短语搭配movesb(使某人感动)movesbtotears(使某人感动得流泪)经典例句Thetruestorymovedallthepeopleintheroom.拓展词汇moved(感动的)/moving(令人感动的)earphone/ˈɪəfəʊn/n.(可数名词)核心考点复数形式为earphones，通常以复数形式出现。短语搭配apairofearphones(一副耳机)wearearphones(戴耳机)经典例句Heboughtanewpairofearphonesyesterday.(他昨天买了一副新耳机。)circle/ˈsɜːkl/n.圆圈核心考点：可数名词，复数形式为circles短语搭配：drawacircle(画一个圆圈)inacircle(围成一个圆圈)经典例句：Thechildrensatinacircleandplayedgames.tipn.小费音标与考点/tɪp/|可数名词(复数:tips)常用搭配givesbatip(给小费)|leaveatip(留小费)经典例句Peopleusuallygivewaitersatipinwesternrestaurants.拓展：tip(v.)给小费peaceful平静与安宁的象征/ˈpiːsfl/adj.平静的，安静的核心考点：由名词peace(和平)+后缀ful构成形容词。短语搭配：apeacefulplace(安静的地方)|apeacefulmind(平静的心情)经典例句：Thecountrysideisapeacefulplacetolivein.拓展词汇：peace(n.和平),peacefully(adv.安静地)impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.(失礼的，粗鲁的)核心考点：否定前缀im-+polite(礼貌的)→失礼的短语搭配：beimpolitetosb(对某人失礼)经典例句：It'simpolitetolaughatothers'mistakes.拓展词汇：polite(有礼貌的),impolitely(失礼地)hug/hʌɡ/|n.,vt.&vi.(拥抱)核心考点：①名词复数hugs；②动词核心搭配hugsb。短语搭配：givesbahug(给某人一个拥抱)hugsbtightly(紧紧拥抱某人)经典例句：MymothergavemeahugwhenIgothome.拓展词汇：embrace(拥抱，较正式)kiss/kɪs/|n.,vt.&vi.核心考点名词复数：kisses动词搭配：kisssbonthecheek/forehead短语搭配kisssbonthecheek(亲吻脸颊)givesbakiss(给某人一个吻)经典例句Themothergaveherbabyakissbeforebedtime.quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/