【期中高二下】江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期中试题汇编：七选五专题

2/2江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期中解析版试题分类汇编七选五专题江苏省无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dieclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.___16___.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Diemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated（仿真的）view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome:___17___Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacy（紧迫）oftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtocutdownwhatitcauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.___18___That'swhyDieandotherresidentsarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtual（模拟）realityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesbeflooded.___19___.Ithaspartnered（合作）withthePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadopt（采用）arangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrealityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.___20___.Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulation（模拟）beingusedatTurnerStation,saysJames,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers."Thegoal,"hesays,"istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualize（想象）theimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem."A.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.B.Virtualrealityistheproductoftherapiddevelopmentofit.C.TheseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinputDDoesthecommunitydependontheshippingindustryforitssurvival?E.Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?F.Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperience（身临其境的体验）thatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.G.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.江苏省常州高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共5题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachandModelMultipleReadingStrategiesEvenstudentswhoseemtocometoreadingnaturallyanddoitfrequentlyintheirfreetimerequirereadinginstruction.___16___Buildingsuccessfulreadersinvolvesprovidingthemwithopportunitiesforbothguidedandindependentpractice.Givestudentsencouragementandfeedback(反馈)sotheycanbuildonthestrategieslearnedintheclassroom.Before-ReadingStrategiesReadingstrategiesstartbeforebeginningtoreadatext.Activate(激活)students'previousexperiencesandknowledgetheyalreadyhave.Askthemwhattypeofstorytheyexpecttoreadbasedonthetitleandpictures,andalsoiftheyhavereadorexperiencedanythingsimilar.___17___Havestudentssetapurposeforreadingbystatingwhattheywanttolearnfromthetext.During-ReadingStrategiesTeachstudentstomonitortheirowncomprehension.___18___Modelthesestrategiesforthestudents.Successfulreadersalsointeract(互动)withthetext.ReadingspecialistKyleneBeersdevelopedanactivityforactivelyinvolvingstudentsinreadingcalled"SaySomething."Studentstaketurnsreadingaloudwithapartner.___19___After-ReadingStrategiesHelpstudentsrelatetothetexttheyhavejustreadbyaskingthemifthesituationsoundsfamiliarorremindsthemofsomething.___20___Beerssuggestsusingscales(量表)sostudentscanshowtheirlevelofagreementwithastatementthatmakesageneralizationaboutthepassage.Modelthethinkingprocessinvolvedinreachingalevelofagreement.Encouragestudentstodiscusstheiranswers,explainingtoeachotherhowtheyarrivedattheirconclusions.A.Showthemhowtostopwhentheygettoadifficultpart,reread,gobackorevenreadforward.B.Theypauseperiodicallytomakeacommentoraskaquestionaboutthetext.C.Teachingreadingstrategiesstartswithdirectinstructionandmodeling.D.Startbynamingastrategyandexplaininghowandwhyitworks.E.Modelyourthinkingbysharingyourthoughtsoutloud.F.Readingcomprehensionstrategiesneedtobetaught.G.Encouragestudentstodiscussthetext.江苏省连云港高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.____16____Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity,likeplayingavideogameorwatchingtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thisiswhatiscalled“wakefulrest”.Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,“theresearchsays.____17____Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.____18____Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,____19____Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.____20____Nowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformation.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.A.Theyareoftenhardtokeep.B.sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.C.relaxationafterstudyisveryimportant.D.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.E.Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.F.Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.G.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.江苏省苏州实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节七选五It’sextremelydifficulttogetridofdeepangerandbitterness.___16___Itcouldresultindepressionoreven.substanceabuse(药物滥用).Youmustridyourselfofthesepoisonousfeelingsbeforeyourlifeisruined.Youoweittoyourselftogetovertheangerandbitternessandfindpeaceinlife.●Stopmakingexcusesforyourfeelings.Youcan’tovercomeyourangerorbitternessifyoukeepyourself'stuckinitandmakingexcusesforwhyyouareangryandbitter.___17___You’reincontrolofyourlifeandyoucangetridoftheangerandbitterness.Whenyoustartfeelingbitterorangry,makeaconsciousefforttostop.●Forgivethosewhohavecausedyouanger.___18___However,it’sanecessarypartofhealingandmovingonwithlife.Speaktothepersonwhohurtyouandtellhimyouforgivehim.Alternatively,writealettertothepersonwhohurtyour.Whateveryoudoyoumustforgivesothatyoucanmoveonwithyourlife.●Findtobegratefulforwhatyouhave.Lookaroundyouandcountyourblessings.___19___Makethankfulnessandgratefulnessapartofyoureverydaylife.Keepajournalandwriteaboutthewaysinwhichyou’regrateful.Yourangerandbitternesswilleventuallydisappearasyoubecomehappierandmorecontentwithlife.●___20___Perhapsyou’vekeptitbottledupforyears.Youneedtoletitgo,sotalktoyourfamilyorfriends.Youcaneventalktoaprofessionalwhennecessary.Thepointistotalkaboutyourfeelingssothatyoucanmoveonfromtheangerandbitterness.A.Thisisnotaneasything.B.Sweartomoveonfromthepast.C.Perhapsyouownalovingfamilyoragoodjob.D.Offeringforgivenesscanleadtolessanxietyandstress.E.Youcouldspendyearscarryingthesefeelingsinsideyou.F.Expressyourdeep-rootedfeelingsofangerandbitterness.G.Recognizingsignsandcausesofbitternessisahealthystart.江苏省苏州市吴县中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Thoughoftenreferredtoasatypeofmen’sformalwear,atailcoat(燕尾服)istechnicallyaspecifickindofformaljacket.Giventhenamebecauseofthetwo“tails”thattrailbelowthecoat,thesejacketshaveremainedinstyleoveracentury.____16____Intheearly19thcentury,tailcoatsweremadeformenwhoneededtobothrideahorseandwearformaldresswithoutitgettingintheway.____17____Nowadays,itisregardedasoneofthemostelegant,yetsomewhatuselessarticlesofclothing.Rarelyworninthe21stcenturyoutsideofthetheaterorcelebrityorroyalcircles,tailcoatsmayneverfullygooutofstyleduetotheirhistoricalsignificance.____18____Peoplegenerallyweartailcoatsafter6pmaseveningdress.Theymayalsobewornduringthedayonsomeoccasions,whentailcoatswillserveas“morningdress”,whichisequaltoeveningdress.Thedesignoftailcoatshasmuchincommon.____19____Andfromtheneckdown,itonlyreachesthewaistinthefrontandonthesides.Besides,there’stypicallyaspacebetweenthebottomofthecoatandthetopofthetrousersmeanttoshowthevestwornbeneaththejacket.Tailcoatsaremeanttobeextremelyfittedandareoftendesignedspecificallyforthewearertomeeteverybody’sdifferentfeatures.Besides,pocketscanbesewntotheinsideofthejacket.____20____Andthetailcoatmayormaynotbebuttoned.A.Manytailcoatsnowareveryexpensive.B.Sometimestheymayalsobeontheoutside.C.There’snoparticularruleaboutwhentoweartailcoats.D.Itisalsocalledtheswallowtailorclawhammerjacket.E.Somepeopletodaystillweartailcoatsinmanysportingevents.F.Therefore,suchajacketwasoriginallymadeoutofnecessity.G.Forexample,thetailcoatislongerinthebackthanthefront.参考答案江苏省无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴尔的摩东南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象气候变化的影响和解决方案。【16题详解】上文“Dieclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.(Die单击按钮，看着她的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的)”；A项“Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.(然后是弗莱明公园的棒球场)”，可知，洪水在摧毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有“first”，A项有“then”，语意连贯，为先后顺序。故选A项。【17题详解】前半句“Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome:(气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最基本也是最麻烦的之一：)”可知，关键词为“manychallenges”，E项“Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?(你如何向人们展示并说服他们相信一个可能的未来？)”，解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中“最基本也是最麻烦的那个”。下文“Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacy(紧迫)oftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtocutdownwhatitcauses.(传递气候威胁的真实性和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来说，非常重要)”可知，E项的“apossiblefuture”即指下文的“therealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreat”，上下文语意连贯，故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.(但对于面临即将到来的已经不可避免的变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的)”，下文“That'swhyDieandotherresidentsarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtual(模拟）realityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesbeflooded(这就是为什么Die和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没)”可知，居民们看洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。C项“Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput(这些项目需要公众的支持和投入)”可知，上文为“因”，C项为“果”；C项为“因”，下文为“果”。故选C项。19题详解】下文“Ithaspartnered(合作)withthePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadopt(采用)arangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.(它和巴尔的摩港（Baltimore），一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合作，采用一系列通信工具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的)”；G项“TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.(特纳车站（TurnerStation），一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备)”可知，下文的主语“It”指代G项的“TurnerStation”，语意顺畅，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulation(模拟)beingusedatTurnerStation,saysJames,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.(但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳站海平面上升模拟场景的目的，一个程序的开发人员詹姆斯说)”；F项“Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperience(身临其境的体验)thatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal(虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的)”可知，两句中都有“trick”，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景，不是用来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。故选F项。江苏省常州高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应当如何教导并给学生示范阅读策略。【16题详解】本文首句“Evenstudentswhoseemtocometoreadingnaturallyanddoitfrequentlyintheirfreetimerequirereadinginstruction.（即使是那些看起来很自然并且经常在空闲时间阅读的学生也需要阅读指导。）”指出学生需要阅读指导,那么该如何指导呢?从而引出设空处对如何开始阅读指导的说明。C选项“教授阅读策略需要从直接的教导和示范开始”符合文意。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Askthemwhattypeofstorytheyexpecttoreadbasedonthetitleandpictures,andalsoiftheyhavereadorexperiencedanythingsimilar.（根据标题和图片，询问他们希望读什么类型的故事，以及他们是否读过或经历过类似的事情。）”说明教授者要询问学生的阅读喜好，设空处承上启下，下文“Havestudentssetapurposeforreadingbystatingwhattheywanttolearnfromthetext.（让学生通过陈述他们想从课文中学到的东西来设定阅读目的。”指出学生在读课文之前应该通过陈述他们的想法来制定目标。E选项“通过大声分享你的想法来示范你的思维。”符合文意。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Teachstudentstomonitortheirowncomprehension.（教学生监督自己的理解能力。）”该空要说明具体做法。下文“Modelthesestrategiesforthestudents.（为学生示范这些策略。）”指出教导者要对学生起到示范作用。A项“当他们遇到困难的部分时，教他们如何停下来，重读，重读，甚至向前读。”符合文意，承上启下。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“ReadingspecialistKyleneBeersdevelopedanactivityforactivelyinvolvingstudentsinreadingcalled"SaySomething."（阅读专家KyleneBeers开发了一项活动，让学生积极参与到阅读中，名为“说点什么”。）”指出了一项名为“说点什么”的活动，既然要“说一些东西”，就要求学生们不仅要大声读出来,还要说一些跟所读内容有关的东西，如:对所读内容发表评论或提问等。B选项“他们时不时地停下来，对课文发表评论或提出问题。”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Helpstudentsrelatetothetexttheyhavejustreadbyaskingthemifthesituationsoundsfamiliarorremindsthemofsomething.（帮助学生联系他们刚刚读过课文，问他们这个情况听起来是否熟悉或是让他们想起了什么。）”指出要帮助学生们把自己与所读的内容联系起来,询问学生们所读的场景是否熟悉,是否让他们回忆起了什么事,此举是在鼓励学生们讨论所读内容。G选项“鼓励学生讨论课文。”符合语境。故选G项。江苏省连云港高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。【16题详解】根据上文“Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.(许多学生学习时很少考虑学习结束后要做什么。)”和下文“Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.(这里有一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明了解学习后要做什么很重要。G项：Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.(但是你在学习后做什么真的会影响你的学习效果。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”(最新的研究表明，“新知识学习后立即休息一段时间可以促进对语言材料的自由记忆。”)”和下文“Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.(基本的想法是这样的：通过减少你的活动后，你的大脑得到一个休息的机会。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明学习知识后休息的积极影响。可知，E项：Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.(这种影响甚至在几天后会变得更强。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.(然而，当你从电子设备、游戏、灯光等事物中获得太多兴奋时，休息就变得困难了。)”和下文“Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.(安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。只是要限制你的兴奋程度。)”可知，上文提到休息之前变得兴奋不利于休息，下文提出一些具体的建议，让自己得到充分的休息，空处与上文形成因果关系，并启示下文要提出一些建议。F项：Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.(因此，这里有一些建议，给“清醒休息”一个尝试。)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.(一个缺乏睡眠的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地学习。)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠的重要性，B项中的“sleep”与下文的“wholackssleep”对应。B项：sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.(睡眠对学习也很重要。)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.(此外，睡眠本身也能增强记忆力，这对学习新知识至关重要。有时候，当我们第一次形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的。)”可知，睡眠对记忆很重要。D项：Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.(睡眠对形成记忆很重要。)符合语境。故选D。江苏省苏州实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了几种释放内心怨恨的方法。【16题详解】上句“It’sextremelydifficulttogetridofdeepangerandbitterness.(很难摆脱深深的愤怒和痛苦。)”讲去除内心深处的怒气和怨恨是很难的，下句“Itcouldresultindepressionoreven.substanceabuse(药物滥用).(可能会导致抑郁，甚至滥用药物)”讲其危害，即会让人沮丧或药物滥用。由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出你内心存在怨气，E项“Youcouldspendyearscarryingthesefeelingsinsideyou.(这些怒气和怨恨可能会在你内心存在多年)”符合，本句是下文“It”所指的内容，故选E。【17题详解】上句“Youcan’tovercomeyourangerorbitternessifyoukeepyourself'stuckinitandmakingexcusesforwhyyouareangryandbitter.(如果你把自己困在愤怒和痛苦中，并且为自己的愤怒和痛苦找借口，你就无法克服愤怒和痛苦。)”指出为自己找借口，就无法摆脱愤怒和痛苦，下句“You’reincontrolofyourlifeandyoucangetridoftheangerandbitterness.(你可以掌控自己的生活，你可以摆脱愤怒和痛苦。)”讲具体做法，即要有能力掌控生活，把握自己的情绪。由此可知，空处应该是和下文一样，针对上文提出解决办法，B项“Sweartomoveonfromthepast.(断言要告别过去)”符合，故选B。【18题详解】上文“Forgivethosewhohavecausedyouanger.(原谅那些惹你生气的人。)”讲原谅让你生气的人，根据下句的However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，A项“Thisisnotaneasything.(这不是件容易的事。)”符合，其中This代指上句内容“原谅那些惹你生气的人”。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Lookaroundyouandcountyourblessings.(看看你的周围，数数让你幸福的事。)”指出要环顾四周，关注自己幸福的事，空处指出这么做之后你会发现自己的幸福，C项“Perhapsyouownalovingfamilyoragoodjob.(也许你有一个充满爱的家庭，或者一份好工作。)”符合，承接上文，故选C。【20题详解】本句是本段主题句，根据下文“Perhapsyou’vekeptitbottledupforyears.Youneedtoletitgo,sotalktoyourfamilyorfriends.Youcaneventalktoaprofessionalwhennecessary.Thepointistotalkaboutyourfeelingssothatyoucanmoveonfromtheanger