2026年初中英语阅读理解能力训练试卷考试

2026年初中英语阅读理解能力训练试卷考试Part1:阅读理解（共四篇，每篇后附5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1WhenLiHuawasten,hefoundanoldcamerainhisgrandfather’sdrawer.Theleathercasewascracked,andthelenswascloudy,butthemetalstillshonelikeatinysun.GrandpasaidthecamerahadsailedfromHongKongtoVancouverin1962insidethepocketofawoolcoat.“Itsawmoreoceansthanmostsailors,”helaughed,tappingthedentedtop.LiHuabeggedtoloadarolloffilm.Grandpaagreedononecondition:everypicturemustansweraquestion.ThefirstquestionLiHuachosewas,“Whatcolouristhewind?”Hespentaweekchasingkites,scarves,andautumnleaves.Theresultingphotographlookedlikenothingatfirst:ablurofgreyandsilver.YetwhenGrandpahelditundertheyellowdesk-lamp,shapesappeared—spiralsabovetheriver,softasbreath.“Thewindisthecolourofmovement,”Grandpawhispered.“Youcaughtitsshadow.”Yearslater,whenLiHuastudiedphysicsinToronto,helearnedthatairmoleculesscatterbluelight,makingtheskyacanvasofinvisiblemotion.Hesmiled,rememberingthegreyswirl.SciencehadcaughtupwithGrandpa’spoetry.Lastwinter,LiHuareturnedtothevillage.Thecoatwasgone,butthecamerastillwaited,itsshutterclickinglikeaheartbeat.Heloadedthelastfactory-producedrollofKodachromehecouldfindonline,settheaperturetof/1.8,andpointedthelensathisownreflectioninthefrozenwindow.Thequestionthistimewasharder:“Whatstayswheneverythingmelts?”Whentheslidecamebackfromtheonlylabintheprovincestilldevelopingfilm,itwasalmostblack.Yetinthecentrehoveredatinycircleoflight—hiseye,wideopen—caughtbythereflectionofthereflection.Nothingelseremained.1.WhydidGrandpaallowLiHuatousethecameraonlyifeachpictureansweredaquestion?A.Toteachhimthecostoffilm.B.Tomakephotographyathinkinggame.C.Tolimitthenumberofphotos.D.Totestthecamera’scondition.2.Thephrase“thewindisthecolourofmovement”suggeststhatGrandpabelieved______.A.coloursareillusionsB.invisiblethingscanbepicturedthroughfeelingC.onlyartistscanseethewindD.greyisthetruecolourofnature3.WhatdidLiHuafinallyunderstandinToronto?A.Grandpa’sexplanationwasscientificallyinaccurate.B.Physicscanexplainchildhoodimpressions.C.Kodachromeisbetterthandigitalsensors.D.Theskyisactuallysilver.4.ThelastphotographLiHuatookimpliesthat______.A.memoriesdisappearlikesnowB.identitypersistsevenwhensurroundingschangeC.mirrorsalwaysdistortrealityD.filmisunreliableincoldweather5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.Acautionarytaleaboutobsoletetechnology.B.Anostalgicreflectiononhowquestionsshapevision.C.AcomparisonbetweenEasternandWesternscience.D.Amanualforrepairingvintagecameras.Passage2ThecityofBergen,Norway,receivesroughly240daysofrainayear.Insteadofresistingtheweather,localteenagershaveturnedprecipitationintoasport.EveryOctobersince2021,studentsatSandvikenHighSchoolorganisethe“RainRun”,a5-kilometreracewhereumbrellasarebannedandwoolsocksarecrowned.Theroutewindsthroughthehistoricwharf,pastthefishmarket,andupthe255stepsofMountFløyen.Competitorsearnonebonussecondforeveryvisibledropletontheirfinish-linephoto,countedbyopen-sourcesoftwarethatdistinguishesrainfromsweatbyrefractiveindex.TheideabeganasajokeonTikTok,yetsponsorshiparrivedfasterthantheNorthSeawind.Alocalstart-upthatmakesbiodegradableraincoatssuppliedprizes:thegrandwinnerreceivesayear’ssupplyofjackets,butmustpromisetoweareachoneuntilitdissolves.Climateresearchersjoinedtoo,handingouttinysensorsthatmeasureparticulatematterclingingtorain.Lastyear,runnerscarried3,200passivecollectors,creatingthedensestair-qualitymapBergenhaseverowned.Criticsarguetheeventromanticisesbadweather,maskingtheanxietycausedbyclimatechange.Othersclaimitcommodifiesyouthresilience.Yetparticipantsurveysshow87%reportfeeling“morefriendlytowardrain”afterwards.Psychologistsexplainthatshareddiscomfortbuildscommunalidentityfasterthansharedcomfort.Assixteen-year-oldrunnerMyNguyenputit,“Whentheskyfalls,welearnwhoiswillingtorunbesideus.”6.The“bonussecond”ruleencouragesrunnersto______.A.finishasdryaspossibleB.poseforbetterphotosC.stayintherainlongerD.avoidsteepslopes7.Whydidthebiodegradable-raincoatcompanyofferprizes?A.Totesthowlongtheirproductslast.B.Toadvertisedurability.C.Tocollectrunners’biometricdata.D.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations.8.Thesensorscarriedbyrunnersmainlyservedto______.A.trackGPSpositionsB.monitorheartratesC.sampleairpollutionD.predictrainfall9.Whichquotationbestcapturesthepsychologists’interpretationoftheevent?A.“Shareddiscomfortbuildscommunalidentity.”B.“Umbrellasarebannedandwoolsocksarecrowned.”C.“Theskyfalls,welearnwhoiswillingtorunbesideus.”D.“Bergenreceivesroughly240daysofrainayear.”10.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheRainRunis______.A.stronglycriticalB.neutralandinformativeC.openlymockingD.entirelypessimisticPassage3In2025,thetinyPacificnationofTuvaluuploadeditselftothecloud—notmetaphorically,butlegally.Facingrisingseas,ParliamentpassedtheDigitalNationAct,creatingatwinreplicainaugmentedreality.Everycitizenreceivedablockchainidentity,andcoralreefswerelaser-scanneddowntothemillimetre.Landdeeds,folksongs,andeventhesmellofpandanusleaveswereencodedintoopen-sourcefiles.Theprojectcost38millionAUD,fundedbyaconsortiumoftechphilanthropistsandtheTuvaluandiaspora.Criticswarnedof“climategentrificationofthemetaverse”,fearingtouristsmightpaytovisitdigitalbeacheswhilerealonesvanish.Yetinsidetheheadset,somethingunexpectedhappened:childrenwhohadneverseenhightidebeganteachingoverseasvisitorshowtoweavethatch.GrandmothersrecordedstoriesinTuvaluan,alanguagespokenbyonly11,000people,andAIlip-synctranslatedtheirwordsinto140tongueswhilepreservingvocalcadence.Themostpopularactivityisthe“tide-calling”ritual,whereuserssynchronisetheirheartbeats—measuredbysmartwatch—totriggeravirtualwavethatcrashesexactlyastherealonedoesonthecapital’sseawall,delayedby4.3secondsduetodatalatency.Economistsdebatewhetherdigitalsovereigntycansustainnationhood.Tuvalu’sgovernment,however,hasalreadycollected5.2millionUSDinvirtualpropertytax,paidinstablecoinspeggedtotheAustraliandollar.Themoneyfundsphysicalsea-defenceprojects,closingtheloopbetweenpixelandPacific.As14-year-oldresidentFalomaTeaoremarked,“Ourlandisshrinking,butourplaceisexpanding.”11.TheDigitalNationActaimedprimarilyto______.A.attracttechtouristsB.preserveculturalheritageamidclimatethreatsC.replacephysicalgovernancewithAID.minecryptocurrency12.Whichdetailbestillustratesthemergingofphysicalandvirtualworlds?A.Childrenteachingthatch-weavinginsideheadsets.B.Theprojectcosting38millionAUD.C.ParliamentpassingtheActonaTuesday.D.Smartwatchesmeasuringheartbeatstotriggervirtualwaves.13.Thephrase“climategentrificationofthemetaverse”referstotheworrythat______.A.richforeignerswillbuydigitallandwhilelocalslosereallandB.serverswilloverheatC.TuvaluanwillbecomeadeadlanguageD.blockchainidentitieswillbehacked14.Virtualpropertytaxissignificantbecauseit______.A.proveseconomistswrongB.financesactualseawallsC.increasesdatalatencyD.discouragesdiasporainvestment15.Faloma’sstatementimpliesthat______.A.identitycantranscendgeographyB.VRheadsetsarewaterproofC.thePacificisexpandingD.stablecoinsareunstablePart2:七选五阅读（共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIsawsnow,Iwasfifteenandspeechless.Itwasnotthesoftflakesoffilms,buttinypelletsthatstungmycheekslikecoldrice.Mycousinhandedmeabicycletyreandsaid,“Let’ssled.”16______Weclimbedthefirebreakbehindthevillage,whereloggershadleftaslopebareandicy.Halfwayup,Islippedandplantedmykneeintoathornbush.Blooddottedthewhitelikescatteredsealsonmanuscriptpaper.17______Instead,heproducedahandfulofsnow,presseditagainstthecut,anddeclared,“Nowyou’repartofthemountain.”Ilaughed,thoughthestingmademyeyeswater.Atthetop,wesatinsidethetyre,legsintertwinedlikespaghetti.18______Theworldshranktoatunnelofspeedandbreath.Irememberthinking:thisishowplanetsfeelwhentheyareborn—spinning,blind,andterriblycold.Atthebottom,thetyrebumpedastumpandwetumbledout,laughing.Snowdownmycollarmeltedandrandownmyspineinrivuletsthatfeltlikefingers.19______Later,Ilearnedthatsnowistechnicallyamineral,eachflakealatticeoficewiththehardnessofgypsum.Butthatday,Idiscoveredasofterlaw:whenyousharespeedwithsomeone,youalsosharesilence.20______A.Mycousindidnotoffertissues.B.Theskyhadneverseemedsoclose.C.Ihesitated,havingreadaboutfrostbite.D.HepushedoffbeforeIcouldprotest.E.Yearsafterward,Istilltasteironwhenitsnows.F.Inodded,pretendingtounderstandphysics.G.Werolledsidewaysuntilourlaughtersankintothewhite.Part3:阅读还原（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行还原写作，每空一词，首字母已给出。InaquietcornerofNairobi’sMathareslum,alibrarymadeofshippingcratesstandspaintedcobaltblue.Inside,everybookhasatwin:adigitalcopystoredonsolar-poweredtablets.Thelibrarian,Ms.Aoko,insiststhatborrowerswriteasinglesentenceinacommunalnotebookbeforeleaving.Overtime,thenotebookhasbecomeapalimpsestofhopes—layered,crossedout,yetnevererased.Oneentryreads:“Iwanttobecomeapilot,buttheskyistooexpensive.”Another:“YesterdayIlearnedthatantsdonotsleep;todayIwonderifthatiswhytheysurvive.”Theyoungestcontributor,six-year-oldKioni,dictatedherlinetoherbrother:“Thecolouroftomorrowsmellslikemymother’schapati.”ResearchersfromtheUniv