2025考研英语二高频考点速记小册子电子版

2025考研英语二高频考点速记小册子电子版

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport____beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Notuntilthetrainarrived____howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thecommitteehasdecidedtogivethefundtowhoever____themostconvincingproposal.A.submitsB.submitC.willsubmitD.hassubmitted4.Thenewpolicy,if____implemented,willgreatlyreducecarbonemissions.A.fullyB.fullerC.fullestD.full5.TheCEO’sresignationcameasasurprise;there____nopreviousindicationofhisintention.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe6.Thecontractclearlystatesthateitherparty____terminatetheagreementwitha30-daynotice.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would7.Themorecarefullyyouproofread,____mistakesyouwillfind.A.thefewB.thefewerC.fewD.fewer8.Theresearchteamfoundthatthenewdrugwasnotonlyeffective____alsofreeofserioussideeffects.A.andB.butC.orD.nor9.Theprofessorrefusedtocommentonthepaperuntilhe____itinfull.A.readsB.hasreadC.hadreadD.read10.Thecompany’sprofitslastyearexceededthoseofanyofitscompetitors,____isremarkableforastart-up.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Bytheendofnextquarter,thefactory____(produce)50,000unitsofthenewmodel.12.TheboarddemandedthattheCFO____(present)theauditedstatementswithinaweek.13.Themarketingcampaignwassosuccessfulthatthesalesvolume____(double)intwomonths.14.Hadthegovernmentintervenedearlier,thefinancialcrisis____(avoid).15.TheHRmanagerpromisedthatallapplicants____(notify)ofthedecisionbyemail.16.Thestrictertheregulations____(become),thehigherthecompliancecosts.17.Thenegotiatorobjectedtotheclause____(require)unlimitedliability.18.Thedata____(analyze)nowwillbeusedtoforecastnextyear’sdemand.19.Themerger,once____(complete),willcreatethelargestretailerintheregion.20.Theunionthreatenedtogoonstrikeunlesstheirwages____(raise)byatleastfivepercent.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Littledidheknow”isanexampleofsubject-verbinversiontriggeredbyanegativeadverbial.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.Inthesentence“Thecommitteedisagree,”theverbisgrammaticallyincorrectbecause“committee”issingular.24.“NeithertheCEOnorthedirectorswasavailable”followsstandardsubject-verbagreementrules.25.Thepastparticiple“gone”canfunctionasanadjectivein“Thegonedayswillnotreturn.”26.“Themoreurgentthemessageis,thequickeritshouldbedelivered”employsacorrelativecomparativestructure.27.“Ifheweretoresign”expressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.28.Therelativepronoun“that”canbeusedinnon-restrictiveclauseswhenreferringtopeople.29.Theexpression“needn’thavedone”impliesthattheactionwasunnecessarybutdidoccur.30.Informalwriting,“dueto”canbeusedinterchangeablywith“becauseof”withoutanyconstraint.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“musthavedone”and“shouldhavedone”inmodalsofdeductionandobligation.32.Describethesyntacticfunctionandsemanticcontributionofthepresentparticiplephrasein“Walkingalongtheriver,wesawseveralrarebirds.”33.OutlinetheconditionsunderwhichthesubjunctivemoodisrequiredinEnglishnounclauses,providingtwoillustrativeexamples.34.Summarizetherulesgoverningtheomissionofarticlesbeforeuncountablenounsusedinagenericsense,andgiveonecounter-examplewherethearticleisobligatory.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusstherhetoricaleffectsofperiodicversusloosesentencestructuresinpersuasivebusinesswriting,citingatleasttwolinguisticfeaturesthatenhanceimpact.36.Evaluatetheclaimthatthepassivevoiceinherentlyweakensresponsibilityattributionincorporatedisclosures,drawingonpragmaticsandlexicalchoice.37.Analyzehowcohesivedevicessuchaslexicalchainsanddemonstrativereferencecontributetoparagraphunityinexpositorytexts,usingaconcreteexample.38.CriticallyassesstheinfluenceofLatin-basedvocabularyversusAnglo-Saxonvocabularyonregisterandreaderperceptioninformalreports,providingevidencefromsemanticfieldtheory.答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2B3A4A5A6A7B8B9C10A二、填空题11willhaveproduced12present13doubled14wouldhavebeenavoided15wouldbenotified16become17requiring18beinganalyzed19completed20wereraised三、判断题21T22F23F24F25F26T27T28F29T30F四、简答题31“Musthavedone”expressesastronglogicaldeductionaboutapastaction,implyingnearcertainty,whereas“shouldhavedone”conveysapastobligationthatwasunfulfilled,oftencarryingatoneofcriticismorregret.32Thepresentparticiplephrase“Walkingalongtheriver”functionsadverbiallytoindicatesimultaneouscircumstance;semanticallyitestablishesthetemporalandspatialframeforthemainclause,creatingcohesionandeconomyofexpression.33Thesubjunctiveisrequiredinnounclausesafterverbsofdemand,recommendation,orresolution,wheretheclausecontentishypotheticalormandated;e.g.,“Theboardrecommendedthattheproposalbeadopted”and“Sheinsistedthatheleaveimmediately.”34Genericuncountablenounsomitarticleswhenreferringtothesubstanceingeneral,asin“Waterisessential,”butrequirethedefinitearticlewhenspecifiedorparticularized,e.g.,“Thewaterinthisflaskisboiling.”五、讨论题35Periodicsentenceswithholdthemainclauseuntiltheend,buildingsuspenseandemphasizingthekeyclaimthroughclimacticstructure;loosesentencespresenttheclaimfirst,thenaddmodifyingdetails,creatingclarityandimmediacy.Persuasiveimpactisheightenedbyparallelparticipialphrasesandemphaticadverbialsplacedintheterminalposition.36Thepassivecanobscureagencybydemotingtheactortoanoptionaladjunct,yetstrategicadverbialssuchas“deliberately”or“knowingly”canreintroduceresponsibility;pragmaticsshowsthatreadersinferblamewhennegativeoutcomesarepassivizedwithoutagentivephrases,solexicalchoicemodulatesratherthaneliminatesaccountability.37Lexicalchainsrepeat