2022年大学英语A级零基础抱佛脚真题模拟题附速记答案

2022年大学英语A级零基础抱佛脚真题模拟题附速记答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestpostoffice?A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.howgettoD.howtoget2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesinthedeliveryschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform3.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______satisfiedwithmyprogress.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Ifhe______earlier,hewouldn’thavemissedthelastsubway.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.wouldleave5.Thereportissocomplicatedthatitisbeyondmy______.A.understandB.understandableC.understandingD.understood6.Theharderyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.themuchB.themoreC.themostD.thelittle7.I’dratheryou______methetruthrightnow.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.willtell8.Thepopulationofthecityistwice______itwastenyearsago.A.thanB.asC.thatD.what9.Thebookissaid______intothirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated10.Bytheendofnextyear,they______thenewstadiumforfourteenmonths.A.willbuildB.willhavebeenbuildingC.havebuiltD.hadbuilt二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Itisessentialthateverystudent______(finish)theassignmentbeforeFriday.12.Thelittleboykept______(ask)questionsaboutthestars.13.Thebridge______(build)in1998wasdesignedbyalocalengineer.14.Iregret______(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.15.Notuntilthetrainarrived______herealizehehadlefthispassportathome.16.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the______(little)likelyyouaretohaveanaccident.17.I’mlookingforwardto______(meet)youattheconferencenextmonth.18.Theteacherdemandedthattheclassroom______(clean)before5p.m.19.HespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlycatchwhathe______(say).20.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______(start).三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Anumberofstudentshaspassedtheexam”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“lookinto”means“toinvestigate”.23.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain”usesinvertedwordorder.24.Theword“news”isuncountableandthereforetakesapluralverb.25.“IhavebeentoLondon”impliesthatthespeakerisstillinLondonnow.26.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”is“broadcasted”.27.“Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect”isgrammaticallyacceptable.28.Theexpression“it’shightime”mustbefollowedbyapast-tenseverb.29.“Thefurnitureareexpensive”isacorrectsentence.30.“IfIwasyou”isthecorrectsubjunctiveformforgivingadvice.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“havebeendoing”and“havedone”.32.Statetwosituationswherethepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepast.33.Brieflyexplainwhythesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence“IwishIweretaller”.34.Listfourcommonprepositionalverbsandgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusshowcontextdetermineswhetherthegerundortheinfinitiveshouldbeusedaftertheverb“stop”.36.AnalyzetherhetoricaleffectofusinginversioninEnglishnegativeadverbialssuchas“NeverhaveIseen…”.37.Evaluatetheimportanceofcollocationsinachievingnative-likefluencyandillustratewithexamples.38.Comparethepragmaticimplicationsofsaying“Couldyouopenthewindow?”versus“Openthewindow,please.”速记答案一、1B2B3A4B5C6B7B8D9D10B二、11finish12asking13built14toinform15did16less17meeting18becleaned19wassaying20hadstarted三、21F22T23T24F25F26F27T28T29F30F四、31“Havebeendoing”stressesdurationofanunfinishedaction;“havedone”stressescompletionwithpresentrelevance.32(1)Lifeexperiencesatanunspecifiedtime:“IhavevisitedParis.”(2)Recentpastwithnow:“Shehasjustleft.”33“Were”expressesanunrealpresentsituation,showingthesubjunctivemoodforwishescontrarytofact.34lookafter:“Shelooksafterhernephew.”;agreewith:“Iagreewithyou.”;relyon:“Werelyonsolarenergy.”;applyfor:“Heappliedforavisa.”五、35“Stoptodo”meansinterruptoneactivityinordertostartanother;“stopdoing”meansceasetheactivityitself.Contextclarifiesintention.36Inversionaddsdramaticemphasis,foregroundingthenegativeideaandcreatingformal,literarytonethatheightensaudienceattention.37Collocationslike“makeadecision”ratherthan“doadecision”sou