2026年成人高考英语专业(本科)英语写作真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考英语专业(本科)英语写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaformalacademicessay?A.ToentertainthereaderwithhumorousanecdotesB.TopersuadetheaudiencethroughlogicalargumentsC.TosharepersonalexperienceswithoutstructureD.Tosummarizepopularbooksinacatchyway2.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceinscientificreportsB.Startingasentencewith"However"C.IncludingcontractionsinformalessaysD.Employingcomplexsentencesinliteraturereviews3.Inthestructureofanargumentativeessay,whichpartcomesafterthecounterargument?A.IntroductionB.ConclusionC.RebuttalD.Bodyparagraph34.Whatdoes"cliché"meaninwriting?A.AnewlycoinedwordwithnopriorusageB.AoverusedphraselackingoriginalityC.ArhetoricaldevicetoemphasizeapointD.Ametaphorwithmultiplemeanings5.Whichtenseistypicallyusedinacademicresearchpapersdiscussingpastdiscoveries?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect6.Howshouldathesisstatementbestructured?A.AquestionposedtothereaderB.AsummaryoftheentireessayC.AclearclaimsupportedbyevidenceD.Apersonalopinionwithoutproof7.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinacademicwriting?A.TofillspaceintheessayB.ToconnectideaslogicallyC.ToreplacemissingwordsD.Toemphasizeasinglesentence8.WhichpunctuationmarkisusedtointroduceaquoteinMLAformat?A.CommaB.ColonC.SemicolonD.Dashes9.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,whatshouldtheconclusiondo?A.IntroducenewevidenceB.RestatetheintroductionverbatimC.SummarizekeydifferencesandsimilaritiesD.Askrhetoricalquestions10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenajournalarticleandabookchapter?A.LengthofthetextB.PublicationvenueC.AuthorshipD.Credibility二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.The_______ofanessayiswherethemainideaispresented.2.Inacademicwriting,_______isoftenusedtodescribemethodsinresearch.3.A_______isarhetoricaldevicethatpresentsopposingviewpoints.4.The_______tenseiscommonlyusedtodiscussgeneraltruths.5._______isawritingstylethatavoidspersonalbias.6.A_______isaphrasethathaslostitsoriginalimpactduetooveruse.7.The_______sectionprovidesevidencetosupportthethesis.8._______wordshelpreadersfollowtheflowofideas.9.InAPAformat,in-textcitationsincludetheauthor's_______andyear.10.A_______essayexploresbothsidesofadebate.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginacademicwriting.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbeonesentencelong.(√)3.Passivevoiceisalwaysinappropriateinresearchpapers.(×)4.Transitionwordscanbeoverusedinanessay.(√)5.Aliteraturereviewsummarizesexistingstudieswithoutaddingnewinsights.(×)6.Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.(×)7.Citingasourcewithoutacknowledgingitisplagiarism.(√)8.Anabstractisasummaryoftheentireresearchpaper.(√)9.Acompare-and-contrastessaymusthavethreemainpoints.(×)10.Formalessaysshouldavoidanyemotionallanguage.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprimaryandasecondarysourceinacademicresearch.2.Describethreecommontransitionalphrasesusedinargumentativeessays.3.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepresentsimpletense?4.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinacademicwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeathesisstatementforanessaytitled"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication."2.Providethreetopicsentencesforabodyparagraphinanessaycomparingonlinelearningandtraditionaleducation.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencetoimproveclarityandformality:"Inmyopinion,smartphonesarebadforstudents."4.Createabriefoutlineforafive-paragraphessayon"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：学术文章的核心目的是通过逻辑论证说服读者，而非娱乐或个人经历。2.C解析：在正式写作中应避免使用缩写词（如don't），因其不够正式。3.C解析：在论证性文章中，反驳论点后应进行反驳（rebuttal），随后是结论。4.B解析：陈词滥调指被过度使用而失去新意的短语。5.C解析：学术研究论文通常用现在简单时态描述已被证实的发现。6.C解析：论点陈述应包含明确的主张并辅以证据，而非问题或个人观点。7.B解析：过渡词用于逻辑连接段落和句子。8.A解析：在MLA格式中，引用前通常用逗号。9.C解析：对比文章的结论应总结主要差异和相似点。10.B解析：期刊文章通常发表在学术期刊，而书章是书籍的一部分。二、填空题1.Introduction解析：引言部分提出文章核心观点。2.Presentsimple解析：研究方法常用现在简单时态描述。3.Counterargument解析：反驳论点呈现对立观点。4.Presentsimple解析：描述普遍真理时用现在简单时态。5.Objective解析：客观写作避免主观偏见。6.Cliché解析：陈词滥调指失去新意的短语。7.Bodyparagraphs解析：主体段落提供论据支持论点。8.Transition解析：过渡词帮助逻辑衔接。9.Lastname解析：APA格式引用需包含作者姓氏和年份。10.Compare-and-contrast解析：对比文章探讨正反观点。三、判断题1.×解析：学术写作应避免俚语。2.√解析：论点陈述通常为单句。3.×解析：被动语态在科学报告中可接受。4.√解析：过渡词过多会显得冗余。5.×解析：文献综述应提出新见解。6.×解析：现在完成时描述过去的经历对现在的影响。7.√解析：未注明来源即构成剽窃。8.√解析：摘要为全文总结。9.×解析：对比文章可包含任意要点数量。10.√解析：正式写作应避免情感化语言。四、简答题1.答：-Primarysources：原始资料（如实验数据、一手文献）。-Secondarysources：二手资料（如评论、研究综述）。解析：区别在于资料来源的直接性。2.答：-Firstly/Secondly/Finally-Moreover/However解析：这些短语用于逻辑递进或转折。3.答：-Presentsimple：描述习惯或事实（e.g.,"Hewritesdaily"）。-Presentperfect：描述过去经历对现在的影响（e.g.,"Hehaswrittenthreepapers"）。解析：时态侧重点不同。4.答：-Citingsourcesavoidsplagiarism.-Itsupportsclaimswithevidence.解析：学术诚信和论证需要引用。五、应用题1.答："Socialmediahasrevolut