Unit2GrammarFocus课件-人教版英语八年级下册

Bytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto:►Useshould/couldtogiveappropriateadviceabouthealthproblems.►Usereflexivepronouns(myself,yourself)todescribeinjuriesandself-care.►Usebothgrammarpointsinrole-playconversationsforeffectivecommunication.►Understandtheresponsibility,care,andself-actionexpressedthroughlanguage.somecommoninjuriesandillnessesPart01–injuries&illnessesbackachetoothachesorethroatfevercoughrunnynoseheadachestomachachePart02–HowtoaskaboutinjuriesandillnessesAskingaboutinjuries/illnesses:►What’sthematter?►What’swrong?►AreyouOK?►Howareyoufeeling?►What’sthematterwithyour…?►Doesyour…hurt/ache?Describinginjuries/illnesses:►Ifeelterrible.►Idon’tfeelwell.►Ihavea…►Iamsufferingfrom…►My…hurts/aches.‌Howcanwehelpthepatientunderstandwhattodowhilealsocaringabouttheirfeelings?Let’sstartfromacommonvirus–flu.Then,wearegoingtowatchavideo,andthenanswersomequestions.Ratethefollowingdescriptionsabouttheflu.为下列关于流感的描述划定等级gotoschoolorwork.shareyourcupswithothers.wearamaskifyougooutside.drinkalotofwaterwithhoneychangeyourclothesifyousweat（出汗）

alot.takemedicinethatisn’tforyou.takemedicinewithsodaorjuice.stayuplateplayingvideogamestorelax.gotoschoolorwork.shareyourcupswithothers.wearamaskifyougooutside.drinkalotofwaterwithhoneychangeyourclothesifyousweat（出汗）

alot.takemedicinethatisn’tforyou.takemedicinewithsodaorjuice.stayuplateplayingvideogamestorelax.Ratethefollowingdescriptionsabouttheflu.为下列关于流感的描述划定等级shouldcouldShouldorCould?wearamaskifyougooutside.drinkalotofwaterwithhoneywritedownhowyou’refeelinginanotebooktextyourteacheraboutyourhomework.tellyourparentshowyoufeel.washyourhandsoften.listentoquietmusictorelax.askafriendtoshareclassnoteswithyou.changeyourclothesifyousweat（出汗）alot.letyourfamilyknowyouneedsomequiettime.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.shouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldcouldshouldwearamaskifyougooutside.shoulddrinkalotofwaterwithhoneycouldwritedownhowyou’refeelinginanotebookcouldtextyourteacheraboutyourhomework.shouldtellyourparentshowyoufeel.shouldwashyourhandsoften.couldlistentoquietmusictorelax.couldaskafriendtoshareclassnoteswithyou.shouldchangeyourclothesifyousweat（出汗）alot.couldletyourfamilyknowyouneedsomequiettime.ShouldorCould?观察并尝试总结should和could在用于提建议时的用法区别ShouldorCould?观察并尝试总结should和could在用于提建议时的用法区别“强烈建议”

这是对的、好的做法。

（You

should

drinkwater.）如果不这样做，可能会有不好的后果。

（You

shouldn‘t

gotoschool.否则会传染别人或加重病情。）常用在规则、医生叮嘱、重要提醒里。“友好建议”这是一个不错的选项，你可以考虑。（You

could

drinksomehoneywater.）还有其他选择，这只是其中之一。语气更委婉、更礼貌，不给对方压力。ShouldorCould?【小结】►

情态动词should/could

后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。

►could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以做情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议。►一般疑问句：Should/Could+主语+动词原形+其他?►答语：肯定回答：Yes,主语+should/could.

否定回答：No,主语+shouldn’t/couldn’t.►特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should/could+主语+动词原形+其他?动词原形无shouldn’t/couldn’tHowdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.反身代词就像一个语法上的“镜子”。它用来强调：动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人。简单说就是：“某人既是动作的发出者，又是动作的承受者”。概念reflexivepronoun人称单数形式复数形式构成规则第一人称myselfourselves___________________+self/selves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称（他）himselfthemselves____________+self/selves第三人称（她）herselfthemselves第三人称（它）itselfthemselves形容词性物主代词reflexivepronoun人称代词宾格Remember,youneedtotakegoodcareof

________

athome.2.“Ishouldtell____________thatIshouldn’teattoomuchice-cream,becauseitisbadformystomach.”3.Whenwearesick,wecanhelp

________

getbetterbyfollowingthedoctor'sadvice.yourselfmyselfourselvesCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectreflexivepronouns.1.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby_______.2.Becarefulwhenyou'reusingtheknife!Don'tcut________.3.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy__________inthemountains.4.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor_________.5.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect___________.6.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace______,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.herselfyourselfourselveshimselfthemselvesitselfCompletethepassagewithshould,shouldn’t,orcould.Mobilephonesareuseful,butyou_________usethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,you

.restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What’smore,you____________changeyourscreen’sbrightnesstotryandmatchyourenvironmentandmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.Ofcourse,you__________lookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,andyoucertainly___________lookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact,you___________avoidusingyourphonetoooften.You________listentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.You__________alsotalktoyourfriendsinsteadofsendingthemmessages.shouldshouldcould/shouldshouldn’tshouldn’tshouldcouldcouldActoutanillnessorinjury.Havetheothersguesswhatitisandgiveadvice.DoctorPatientAskingaboutinjuries/illnesses►Doyouhaveasorethroat/badcold/...?►Didyoufallfromyourbike/cutyourself/...?Describinginjuries/illnesses:Ihurt/cutmyselfwhenI…Givingadvice:►Youshould.../could/shouldn’t...►Youshouldtakecareofyourselfbetter.►Youshouldn’tblameyourself,butbemorecarefulnexttime.Askingforadvice:►ShouldIstayinside?►WhatshouldIdobymyselfathome?►ShouldIprepare…formyself?真正的关怀，在于懂得何时用“应该”来恪守责任，用“可以”来表达善意，并始终铭记一切要从“自身”做起。我是健康顾问

为一位有常见问题（如感冒或小伤口）的同学设计一张

“自我护理小贴士”卡片。提供2条使用

should/could

的建议，和1条使用

反身代词

的建议。让它色彩丰富起来！类别英文短语中文释义A