辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022～2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsprograms. C.Cookingprograms.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?AHavedinner. B.Pickupagift. C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Worried.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement. B.Hewillattendawedding. C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Arecyclingcompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Lazy. B.Responsible. C.Emotional.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Collectingrecipes.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisgoodtodoalone. B.Itisacreativehobby. C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It’safunthingtodowithhisfamily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot. B.Peopledrivingontheroad. C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMoroccoFamilyJourneyDiscoverthemagicofMoroccoonaseven-dayjourneythattakesyourfamilygroupfrommarketstothedesert.MeetmusiciansandstorytellersabsorbedinAmazighheritage,andtryyourhandatcookingupcolourfullocaldishes.Hikepastamazingrockformations,walkwindsweptsands,anduncoverancientsecrets.WHAT’SINCLUDED●Accommodations:Hotels(8nights);8breakfasts,3lunches,4dinners●Transport:Privateair-concoach,4×4vehicle●JourneyHighlights:SaharatripsandculturalexplorationsinMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazate●Five-startraveldirectors●WalkinJemaael-FnaSquare●FreetimetoexploreMarrakech●AlltransporttoandfromincludedactivitiesWHAT’SNOTINCLUDED●Visas●FlightstoandfromMorocco●Basicmedicalandemergencyinsurance(Youwillnotbepermittedtotravelwithouragencyuntilyouhaveprovidedevidenceofadequatetravelinsurance.)●Tripcancellationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Mealsonyourown●AnyactivitynotdescribedinWHAT’SINCLUDEDEmergencyFundPleasemakesureyouhaveaccesstoatleastanadditionalUSD200ortheequivalentasanemergencyfund,tobeusedwhencircumstancesoutsideourcontrolrequireachangeinourplannedroute.Thisisarareoccurrence!RequirementsFamilyjourneysaredesignedforgroupstravelingwithkidsbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencelocalculture?A.InMarrakech. B.InOuarzazate. C.InMerzouga. D.InJemaael-FnaSquare.22.Whichofthefollowingneedsanextracharge?A.Transportbetweenattractions. B.Round-tripflighttickets.C.Accommodationinthejourney. D.Qualityguideservices.23.Whatisrequiredforagrouptojointhejourney?A.Havingatleastachildandanadult. B.Beingchargedmoneyforemergencies.C.Beingingoodphysicalcondition. D.Buyinginsurancethroughtheagency.BAlibrarian,whosenameisRadenRoroHendartiinIndonesia’sJavaisland,islendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinaspecialwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartifillsupherthree-wheelerwithbooks,andthensheridesittoMuntangvillage.Theresheexchangesbookswiththechildrenforplasticcups,bassandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReuterssheishelpingdevelopreadinginthekidsaswellmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andexchangeforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetomitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehas6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.Shehopesthatmoreandmorepeoplecandosomethingtohelpprotecttheenvironment.24.WhyisRadenlendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollect?A.Tocollecttrashandfightagainstclimatechange.B.Toteachchildrentosavetheearthbyreadingbooks.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelpchildrenreadmore.D.Tointroduceherbooksonprotectingtheearthtochildren.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3mean?A.Replace. B.Prevent. C.Destroy. D.Reduce.26.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeRaden?A.Curious. B.Responsible. C.Hard-working. D.Positive.27.Fromthetextwecanknowthat______.A.theserviceispopularonlyamongadultsB.RadenexchangesbookstwodaysaweekC.RadenmaytaketheservicetoneighbouringareasD.thewastewillbesortedoutafterrecyclingorsoldCChineseresearchershavefoundthattheknifefishintheYangtzeRiver,onceendangeredbyoverfishing,isrecoveringthankstoafishingban（禁令）.MonitoringdatafromdifferentsectionsoftheYangtzeshowsthatknifefishresourceshavebeencontinuouslyrecoveringsince2019whenmeasuresweretakentoprotectthefish,saidYangJian,researcherwiththeFreshwaterFisheriesResearchCenteroftheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences.Theknifefishwasknownas“thefirstdelicacyintheYangtze,”anditspopulationsawasharpdecreaseduetooverfishinganddamageofitsnaturalhabitat（栖息地）.Chinabannedtheproductivefishingofthisspeciesin2019anda10-yearfishingbantookeffectintheYangtzein2021.Since2014YangJianandhisteamhavebeenmonitoringapartoftheYangtze-connectedPoyangLake,anareafortheknifefishtolayeggs.Yangsaidthatfrom2019to2021,theaveragenumberofknifefishcaughtbyeveryobservationunitintheareais67timesthatrecordedduringtheperiodfrom2014to2018.Theaveragelengthandweightofknifefishcollectedin2021was27.2cmand91.4gramsrespectively,anaverageincreaseof41percentand37.55percentcomparedtothosecollectedfrom2019to2020.YangJianaddedthatareasinhabitedbyknifefishhavebeenincreasingalongtheYangtze,andthespecieswasrecentlyfoundinplacessuchasDongtingLakeandtheGanjiangRiverwheretherehadbeennotraceofthefishformorethantenyears.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthediscoveryoftheresearchers?A.Thenumberoftheknifefishisincreasing.B.Chinadidverylittletoprotecttheknifefish.C.Chinapassedabanforbiddingfeedingtheknifefish.D.ResearchersonlymonitorthesamesectionoftheYangtzeRiver.29.Whatcausedthedecreaseoftheknifefishaccordingtothepassage?A.Theglobeisgettingmuchwarmer. B.Theknifefishlaylesseggsthanbefore.C.ThereislesswaterintheYangtzeRiver. D.Overfishinganddestructionofitshabitat.30.Whatwastheaverageweightoftheknifefishcollectedfrom2019to2020?A.About34grams. B.About57grams. C.About66grams. D.About125grams.31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalreport. B.Anewspaper. C.Abiologytextbook. D.Afashionmagazine.DYouwanttolosesomeweightbyexercisingandeatinghealthy,onlytofindwhenyousteponthescale(秤)itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds.“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscaledmass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine(惯例),thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.”Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(强度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupabout65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andchangeinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.32.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.B.Yourweightchangesverylittleduringaday.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.33.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore. B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease. D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.34.Whydopeoplelosesomeweightafterahighintentiontrainingclass?A.Becausetheirfatreduces. B.Becausetheysweatalot.C.Becausetheirmusclereduces. D.Becausetheirbonesbecomelighter.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight? B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatistheCompositionofOurBody? D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.____36____.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.____37____.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.____38____—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousUSactor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.____39____.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.____40____.A.BethereforthemB.NeverlaughatyourfriendsC.SometimesIamoutofcontrolD.It’snevertoolatetomakenewfriendsE.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestionF.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou'realloldGTrytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteachertoldmeaboutthemagainandagain.Butsoon,the____41____ofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,I____42____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,the____43____seemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghis____44____,shrugging（耸）hisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwas____45____.Ithoughtperhapsthiswasnotanproper____46____.Ihadbetterchangeit.SoIsaidtohim,“HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill____47____meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasamazing.”Icontinued,“TheGreatWallisoneofthe____48____intheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”Butsoon“Youdon’tsay!”cametomyearsagain.Icouldn’t____49____asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,_____50_____surprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay!‘Youdon’tsay!’?”_____51_____this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto_____52_____,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really’!Itisa/an_____53_____ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadea_____54_____ofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmore_____55_____withidiomaticexpressions.41.A.effect B.importance C.difference D.source42.A.seemed B.expected C.wanted D.happened43.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner44.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body45.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused46.A.topic B.style C.opinion D.image47.A.dependon B.ranafter C.laughat D.referto48.A.facts B.wonders C.places D.scenes49.A.believe B.hope C.doubt D.help50.A.greatly B.clearly C.hardly D.nearly51.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing52.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine53.A.example B.expression C.factor D.description54.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool55.A.satisfied B.anxious C.careful D.limited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallfly(苍蝇)came,____56____(fly)nearhisear.Theelephantwaveditaway____57____hislongears.Thentheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayagain.Thiswasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantgotimpatientandaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessand____58____(noise)?Whycan’tyoustayfor____59____whileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“I____60____(attract)towhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesensespullmeconstantlyinall____61____(direct)andIcannotresistthem.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstopped____62____(eat)andtoldit,“Myfivesensesdonotrulemyattention.WhateverIdo,Ialwaysfocusonit,____63____ismysecret.NowthatIameating,I____64____(complete)focusoneating.InthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchew(咀嚼)____65____better.IruleandcontrolmyattentionsothatIcanenjoyeverythingthatIamdoing.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，是学校英文报的记者。你校近期组织了一次户外郊游活动，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：上周日，东湖公园；2.活动的内容；3.你对这次活动的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：东湖公园theEastLakePark___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,WillardP.Frankexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwithhimweremetwithcompleteindifference.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Willardwasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhissilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedwordoftheannualChristmascollectionofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseasonofgiving,”Itoldmystudents.“Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.BycontributingtoourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfoodclothingandtoysfor