湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

-2023学年度下学期武汉市重点中学5G联合体期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2023年6月27日试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.TheTacoMia.B.TheKoreanrice.C.Fishwithginger.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Sad.C.Puzzled.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Returntotheapartment.B.Fixtheproblemstogether.C.Gotothehardwarestore.4.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.5.Whatdoesthemanrushtodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Playinasoccergame.C.Joininhomecomingactivities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Therewasanearthquake.B.Therewasheavyrain.C.Abuildingcollapsed.7.Whatwasthewomandoingthen?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Runningoutside.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanpreferaone-yearplan?A.Itisthecheapest.B.Sheislivinghereforoneyear.C.Thelocationisnearherapartment.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforherone-yearmembership?A.$140.B.$250.C.$360.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasFrankbeenintheUS?A.Foramonth.B.Foraweek.C.Forayear.11.WhatdidFrank’sgrandpaadvisehimtodo?A.Studyabroad.B.Followhisdream.C.Enjoyhimself.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeatest.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Completeherassignment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Ithastwobedrooms.B.There’sabookshelfinthestudy.C.Thekitcheniswellequipped.14.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Gas.B.WiFi.C.Heat.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It’stoolarge.B.Itlooksuntidy.C.It’sworththemoney.16.Howfaristhebusstopfromtheapartment?A.5-minutewalk.B.10-minutewalk.C.250feetaway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoesthelisteningtasklast?A.3minutes.B.5minutes.C.10minutes.18.Whowillhelpyoupracticespeakingonthewebsite?A.Arobot.B.Atutor.C.Anexpert.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutnewwords?A.Makesentenceswiththem.B.Learnthembyheart.C.Ignorethem.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.HerexperienceinlearningEnglish.B.HerplanstolearnEnglish.C.Adailylearningroutine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWithsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeasall-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung—andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategorychoicesforfamilieshavingaconcernforbudget(预算).NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising—FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atraveljournal.2.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A.RegentSevenSeas. B.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.DisneyCruiseLine. D.PrincessCruises.3.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A.Elegantfamilies. B.Cautiousfamilies.C.Economicalfamilies. D.Generousfamilies.BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔离).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearnandaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.COnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.8.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?APlayrole-playinggamessetinancienttimes.B.Playvideogamesfeaturinghistoricalfigures.C.TalktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave.D.Designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalscenes.9.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofculturalrelics.10.WhydoesthearticlementiontheDunhuangdivinedeerYouyou?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitalcollections.B.Todescribeitspopularityamongyoungpeople.C.Topresenthowdigitalcollectionsaredeveloped.D.Tointroduceasuccessfulexampleofdigitalcollections.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caterto”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Ignore. B.Satisfy.C.Challenge. D.Change.DTheimitation(模仿)game,asproposedbymathematicianAlanTuringinhis1950paper“ComputingMachineryandIntelligence”,tasksapersonandacomputer,withansweringquestionsfromathirdpersonorjudge.Thequestionermustthentellwhichishuman.ThishascometobeknownastheTuringTest.Turingproposedthatifamachinecouldsuccessfullyimitateaperson,thenithad“artificialintelligence”.Sowhatisartificialintelligence,andcouldyoutellthedifferencebetweenapersonandAI?AIreferstothecreationofintelligentmachinesthatcanthinkandactlikehumanbeings.Thesesystemsaredesignedtoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasunderstandingnaturallanguage,recognizingimagesandmakingdecisions.AIhascomealongwayinrecentyearsandisnowbeingusedinavarietyofindustries,suchashealthcare,financeandtransportation.Withadvancesinmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,AIisbecomingincreasinglyadvancedandisabletoperformmoredifficulttaskswithgreateraccuracy.Asaperson,IbelievethatthereisgreatpossibilitythatAIcangreatlyimproveourlives.However,aswithanynewtechnology,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonoursociety.SowhatdoyouthinkofAI?IaskedChatGPTto“tellmeashumanlyaspossiblewhatAIis,”andthepreviousthreeparagraphsareitsanswer.Youarethejudge,andIamthehumanrespondent.DidyouthinkmyintrowasAI?WhatIknowisthatIamscaredofAI.ProgramslikeChatGPTusemachinelearningtocreatetextinresponsetouserinput.Thismeanstheprogramlearnsfromexistingcontenttoproducenewcontentwhichcanmakeithardtotelloriginalworkfromplagiarized(抄袭的)work.ConcernsofplagiarismandmisinformationareincreasingasprogramslikeChatGPTandotherAltechnologiesuseexistingwriting,artandknowledgetoproducehuman-likework.Thisopensthedoortonumerousdebatesontheethics(道德伦理)ofAIandtheinformationtheseprogramsarelearningfrom.Arethesesourcesaccurate?Isthemachinelearningalgorithm(算法)committingtheft?Itisourjob—thatis,ashumans—tokeepAIincheckandensureitsethicaldevelopmentandusage.AImightnotbereadytoputanendtohumanity,butitisstillreasonabletobecarefulaboutitsprogress.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheTuringTestaccordingtothetext?A.Totesttheintelligenceofhumans.B.TojudgetheperformanceofAIsystems.C.ToexplorethepossibleapplicationsofAI.D.TodeterminethethreatcausedbyAItohumans.13.Whatareparagraphs3-5mainlyabout?AAI’sapplications. B.AI’slimitations.C.AI’sself-description. D.AI’sdevelopment.14.WhyisitnotclearwhetherAI’sworksareoriginalorplagiarizedaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarebasedonexistinghumanworks. B.Theyarenotasgoodaswhathumanscreate.C.Theyaremostlywritingandartwork. D.Thesystemsmaygivefalseinformation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’sdevelopmentinthefuture?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Puzzled. D.Cautious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfriendshipsfallapart,itcanfeellikeit’simpossibletorestorethem.____16____.However,somecanbesaved.Ifyou’dliketorestartalong-lostfriendship,hereisafour-stepplan.____17____Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage:“Ourfriendshipisvaluabletome,andImissyou.Isthereanywaytosettlewhatstandsbetweenus?”Thissimplestepisawaytoopenthedoorstoreconciliation(和解).Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.ForgiveasbestyoucanIt’stoughtoletgoifyou’vebeenwronged.Feelingtheneedforrevenge(报复)isnatural.Howevertheproblemwithrevengeisthatitcouldbecomeaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.____18____.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.FindouttheproblemFindingoutwhatwentwrongisveryimportant.Don’tpretendthereisnoproblem.____19____.Ifafriendshipcan’tsurvivesuchaconversation,thatmaybeasignthatitoughttoend.RebuildrespectThefinalstepistorebuildrespect.____20____.Highlightthoseyoulikebestaboutthem.Next,youneedtoadmityourmistake.Takeownership,andaskforforgiveness.Ifyoudothis,thenmutualrespectisalmostcertain.A.OfferasincereapologyB.MakemeaningfulcontactC.GettothebottomofittogetherandmoveforwardD.SomebrokenfriendshipsmayjuststaythatwayE.Ifyou’vebeenhurt,thinkaboutyourfriend’smostadmirablequalitiesF.Restoredrelationshipsgiveusperspectiveonourexperiences,anddeepenourlivesG.Theproblemsthatcausethebreakdownofafriendshiparenotoneperson’sresponsibility第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WayneRogerson’sclosefriend,AshleyCooper,diedwhenhewasseriouslyinjuredinacrashin2008.Hisfamilylater____21____thathisdonatedorgans(器官)helpedsavesevenpeople.This____22____Mr.Rogersontostartdonatingblood.Mr.Rogersonsaidhe____23____todohisbitandhaddonatedblood21times,seldom____24____anappointmentovereightyears.Buthecouldnothaveknownthe____25____actofgivingbloodwould____26____savehisownlife.Atadonation____27____in2017,aRedCrossAustraliaLifebloodnursediscoveredMrRogerson’shemoglobin(血红蛋白)countwaslowand____28____himtoseekmedicalcare.“Ihadno____29____,noneatall,”hesaid.AfterMr.Rogersonwenttoahospitalandhadmedicaltests,doctorssaidthathehaddevelopedcancer.Mr.Rogersonspentaboutthreemonthsinhospitalforanoperationandtreatment.Duringthattimehe______30______twobloodtransfusions(输血).“Iwasso______31______thattheygotitintime...IwasfullyrecoveredinNovemberthatyear,”hesaid.But,tohis______32______,hecannolongerdonateblooddueto______33______reasons.“Afterbeingbotha(n)______34______andarecipient(接受者),Iurgeeveryonetodonateifyoucan,”hesaid.“The______35______yousavemightjustbeyourown.”21.A.complained B.agreed C.told D.promised22.A.inspired B.forced C.allowed D.reminded23.A.happened B.wanted C.continued D.hesitated24.A.keeping B.missing C.attending D.making25.A.accidental B.brave C.polite D.selfless26.A.finally B.naturally C.certainly D.hopefully27.A.appointment B.meeting C.bank D.competition28.A.helped B.encouraged C.advised D.drove29.A.hopes B.symptoms C.troubles D.tears30.A.refused B.avoided C.wasted D.received31.A.strong B.calm C.nervous D.lucky32.A.disappointment B.surprise C.curiosity D.satisfaction33.A.scientific B.environmental C.medical D.historical34.A.patient B.donor C.joiner D.onlooker35.A.time B.money C.life D.energy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseicetea,differentfromthestove-boiledteacommonlyseeninwinters,isacoldbrew(冲泡茶)whosefreshleavesdrawoutitspleasantflavor.Thetea____36____(make)inadvance,putintoclearglassbottles,andservedwithfreshfruit,icejellyandicedumplings.Whenwaterispouredontothedryice,amistyatmospherespreads____37____(instant),makingitjusttheperfectofferingforconsumersinsummer.ByMay3,thevideoofChineseiceteamakingreceivedmorethan3.8millionlikesfromDouyinusers,anditwasviewed1.58milliontimes____38____lifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu.“Chineseicetearequiresahugeamountofice.Enterprisesmayneedtopurchaseicemachines.Inaddition,asthemistyatmosphere____39____(create)bydryicedoesn’tlastlong,merchants(商户)shouldconsider____40____tomakeupforuserexperience,”saidXuRan,an____41____(analyze)withmarketinformationproviderKamenClub.Shesaidiceteaproviderscouldconsiderincreasing____42____useofelectricstovessothatconsumerscanboilfruitteaafterthemistsettles____43____offerdelicioussnackstoholdontoconsumers.ThepopularityofChineseiceteareflectsconsumerdemandfor____44____(emotion)value.Theyneedproductsthatcanmakethemfeelrelaxed.Merchantsshouldgrasptheopportunity_____45_____(offer)high-qualityproductsandservicesforsustainabledevelopment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。邮件内容包括：1.告知活动安排；2.征求对方意见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofHongxingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kayceealwayshadaloveforanimals.Turtles,cats,dogs,hamsters—Kayceelovedthemall.Shehadseveralpetsgrowingupandwasresponsiblefortakingcareofallofthem.Despiteherbusystudiesinhighschool,sheevenmadetimetovolunteeratthenearestanimalshelter.AssoonasKayceegotherdriver’slicenseandasetofwheels,shewouldspendeveryweekenddrivingseveralmilestotheoutskirts(市郊)ofChicagotohelpwalkthedogsandcleanthecages.ForKaycee,theseanimalswereinneedofalovingandpermanenthome.Inthe