Unit7Careers一轮复习课件高考英语北师大版选择性

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第三册UNIT7

CAREERS课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.lawyern.律师lawn.法律;法学;规律2.assistantn. 助手,助理,副手assistvt.&

vi.帮助;援助assistancen.帮助;援助3.architectn.建筑师,建筑设计师architecturen.建筑学;建筑风格4.chemistn. 化学家chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的n.化学品5.operatorn. 操作员;电话接线员operatevt.操作vi.运转;工作

operationn.手术;操作6.fascinatedadj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的fascinatevt.深深吸引;迷住fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的7.managementn.经营,管理managevt.&

vi.管理,负责managern.经理8.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的relyvi.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠9.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的

impressvt. 使铭记;给……留下深刻印象impressionn.印象;感想10.intelligencen.智力,智慧,理解力intelligentadj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的11.employvt.&

n.雇用employern.雇用者,雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.工作;职业;就业;雇用12.determinevt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的determinationn.决定;决心;果断13.predictvt. 预言,预料,预测predictionn.预言;预告;预测14.associationn.联系;协会,社团associatevt.联想;联系associatedadj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的15.adjustvi.&

vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节adjustmentn.适应;调整;调节adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的16.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布announcementn.宣布,宣告;公告announcern.播音员,广播员17.disabilityn.伤残,残障,障碍disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残disabledadj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的18.willingadj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的unwillingadj.不愿意;不情愿willinglyadv.乐意地willingnessn.心甘情愿19.reactionn.反应reactvi.(作出)反应20.financialadj.财政的,金融的;财务的financen. 财政;金融financiallyadv.财政上,金融上,经济上21.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的logicn.逻辑logicallyadv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地22.motivatedadj.积极的,主动的motivatevt.激励motivationn.激励;动机23.professionn.专业,行业professionaladj.专业的24.retirementn.退休,退职retirevi.退休,退职retiredadj.已退休的25.specialistn.专家specialadj.特殊的;重要的26.occupationn.工作,职业;占领occupyvt.使用,占用;侵占;占领occupiedadj.忙于;使用中27.qualifyvi.&

vt. (使)有资格,有权利;

取得资格,达到标准qualifiedadj.符合资格qualificationn.资格;资历28.likelihoodn.可能,可能性likelyadj.可能的;有希望的unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的29.securityn.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作secureadj.安心的;安全的30.photographern. 摄影者photographn.照片;相片photographyn. 摄影31.applicantn.申请人applyvi.申请applicationn.申请;申请书32.respectfullyadv.有礼貌地,恭敬地respectvt.&

n.尊重respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊敬的respectableadj.体面的;值得尊敬的重点短语梳理1.mattermorethan 比……更重要2.endup(doing)以(做)……而告终,结果变成……3.bemistakenindoing... 错误地做某事4.beopento对……持开放态度;易接受5.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难6.havealottodowith和……有很大关系7.bewillingtodosth乐意做某事8.getahead取得进步;获得成功;领先9.getonwellwithsb和某人相处得好10.followinone’sfootsteps继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘11.havenointentionofdoingsth 没打算做某事12.beuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事13.intermsof就……而言14.outofdate过期;过时15.predictsomeone’sfuturesuccess预测某人未来的成功16.deservegoodgrades应该得好的分数17.havepositiveattitudestowardslife有积极的生活态度18.dealwithdifficultsituations 处理困难的情况19.bedeterminedbybirth由出生决定20.fromgraduationuntilretirement从毕业到退休21.earnadecentsalary挣一份体面的薪水22.lookforsmarterwaystodoyourwork寻找更聪明的方法来做你的工作23.developnewessentialskills培养新的基本技能名词后缀-ist:①表示……专业人员

②表示……专家

③表示……主义者直接加-istspecialist专家

socialist社会主义者

artist艺术家;novelist小说家

tourist旅行者,观光客

journalist新闻工作者,新闻记者去掉结尾字母e加-istracist种族主义者

typist打字员

activist积极分子,活动家agriculturist农业家

acupuncturist针灸医生去y加-istgeologist地质学家

biologist生物学家

economist经济学家archeologist考古学家

psychologist心理学家特殊强记chemistry化学→chemist化学家;piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家;physics物理→physicist物理学家;science科学→scientist科学家构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.assistant

n.助理,助手,副手→assistvt.

&

vi.帮助;援助→assistancen.帮助;援助【经典造句】

Havinggainedamaster’sdegree,IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourreliableteachingassistant.获得硕士学位后,我相信我有资格成为您可靠的助教。Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus,anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassist

the

cleaners

to

pick/in

pickingleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.

看到越来越多的树叶落在校园里,我的脑海里闪过一个念头,我要帮助清洁工捡落叶,以防止它们散落在校园各处。重点单词讲解assistsbtodosth/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth帮助某人某事cometoone’sassistance来援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下2.persuade

vt.说服,劝服;使信服(convince)→persuasiveadj.有说服力的

→persuasionn.说服【经典造句】

Imanagedtopersuade

him

to

approve/into

approving

ofmyplantomakepopcornandsellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(新高考Ⅰ卷)我成功地说服他同意我做爆米花并挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。I’mfirmlypersuaded

ofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth/advisesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat...

使某人相信……3.employ

vt.雇用;聘请;使用(use);使从事;使忙碌(engage)

n.

雇用→employmentn.

工作;职业;就业;雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员【经典造句】

Learningthatyouare

employed

asateachingassistantinauniversity,Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.得知你被聘为一所大学的助教,我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligibleforthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年,你可能有资格参加该项目,该项目提供八周的带薪工作和培训。employ...as... 雇用……当……employoneself/beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事outofemployment失业4.adjust

vi.&

vt.适应(adapt),(使)习惯;调整,调节;校准;整理→adjustmentn.调整;

调节;适应→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的【经典造句】

Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjusting

(yourself)

tothenewschoollife,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。adjust(oneself)todoingsth 适应做某事;使某人自己适应……adjust...to...

调整……以适应……makeadjustments/anadjustment(tosth)

(对……)作出调整5.guarantee

vt.保证,担保(ensure)

n.保修单;保证,担保【经典造句】

Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguarantee

to

makeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。guaranteesbsth 保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...

保证做某事;确保……beguaranteedtodosth 肯定/必定会做某事underguarantee 在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat... 向某人担保/保证……6.relevant

adj.有关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevancen.关联;相关性

→irrelevantadj.不相关的,无关紧要的【经典造句】

Besides,Ihavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditor,fromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.此外,我还做过兼职英语编辑,从中我获得了相关经验。(be)relevanttosb/sth 与某人/某事有关have(no)relevanceto 与……有(无/不相)关(be)irrelevanttosb/sth 与某人/某事无关7.qualify

vi.&

vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualificationn.资格;

资历→qualifiedadj.符合资格【经典造句】

Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities,whichqualifies

me

forthevoluntarywork.我参加过几次类似的活动,这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。qualifysbtodosth 使某人有资格做某事qualifysbforsth 使某人能够胜任……qualifyfor 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格bequalifiedforsth/todosth 有……资格,胜任……①Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.(2021·北京卷)

②Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.(2024·浙江1月卷)

③Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

lowervt.降低adj.较低的adj.下面的同一个单词的不同汉语意思①Acolumnofsoldiersmarcheddownthehighway.

②Thebuildingissupportedbymarblecolumns.

③AsaregularreaderofYouth,IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstoriesandgainhappinessfromexcitingnews.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

columnn.纵队,纵列n.圆柱状物n.栏;专栏creditTotheir①credit,theseboysoftenhelpthechildlessoldman.Theyusuallypurchasewhattheoldmanneedsfromtheshopby②creditcardbecauseno

③creditisgivenatthisshop.Theseboysalsoperformwellatschoolandacquireremarkablegradesbystudyinghard,butthey④credittheirsuccesstotheirteachers.

①n.荣誉,赞扬②n.(借钱偿还的)信用③n.赊购④vt.把……归于1.句型公式:There

is

little

doubt

that...课本原句:Ontheotherhand,

there

is

little

doubt

thatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithsituations...另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处及解决困难方面存在问题……【经典造句】

Myparentsareoutgoingandfriendly,sothere

is

little/no

doubt

thatyouwillfeelateasewhenstayinginmyhome.我的父母外向且友好,所以毫无疑问,你待在我家里会感到轻松。重点句型讲解(1)Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。Thereissomedoubtwhether...

怀疑是否……sbhave/hasnodoubtthat... 某人毫无疑问……sbhave/hassomedoubtwhether...

某人有……疑问(2)don’tdoubtthat... 确信……;不怀疑……doubtif/whether... 怀疑是否……doubtabout... 怀疑……2.句型公式:have

a

hard

time

(in)

doing

sth课本原句:...hencetheyhave

a

harder

time

adjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。【经典造句】

AlthoughIhave

a

hard

time

finishingtheprojectalone,Imustgatherupcouragetofacedifficulties.(2022·浙江1月卷)虽然我独自完成这个项目有困难,但我必须鼓起勇气面对困难。haveahardtimedoingsth=havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth做某事有困难haveagoodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth做某事很快乐partthree

课时习题巩固检测

完形填空TheBeautyofCreativeFriendships IrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitioninVenice.It

1

about75artworksthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthetimehespentinItalybetween1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,somegesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.

(

)1.A.mentioned B.sold

C.expressed D.displayedD【解析】

根据下文“about75artworks”可知,此处指展出(displayed)约75件艺术作品,故选D。 Bornin1904,DEKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)

2

.Butin1969,whilevisitingRome,he

3

anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimtohisstudioand

4

himtotryworkingwith

5

.

Atage65,DEKooning

6

hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.Itwasthe

7

ofanewartisticeraforhim,andoverthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)

8

andinseparablepartofhiscareer.

(

)2.A.architect B.actor

C.painter D.photographerC【解析】

根据上文“ink-on-paperdrawings,somegesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures”可知,他主要是一位画家(painter),故选C。(

)3.A.arguedwith B.ranintoC.dealtwith D.reliedonB【解析】

根据上文“whilevisitingRome”以及下文“anoldfriend”可知,这里是指偶然遇到(raninto),故选B。(

)4.A.requested B.forced

C.encouraged D.orderedC【解析】

根据下文“totryworkingwith”可知,这里是指鼓励(encouraged)他,故选C。(

)5.A.stone B.clay

C.wood D.glassB【解析】

根据下文“13smallclayitems”可知,这里是指黏土(clay),故选B。(

)6.A.created B.discovered

C.purchased D.describedA【解析】

根据下文“hisfirstsculpturalworks”可知,这里是指创作(created),故选A。(

)7.A.rebirth B.recovery

C.beginning D.signC【解析】

根据下文“anewartisticera”可知,这里是指新的艺术时代的开始(beginning),故选C。(

)8.A.minor B.irrelevant

C.hard D.significantD【解析】

根据上文“anewartisticera”以及下文“andinseparablepartofhiscareer”可知,这里是指雕塑成了他职业生涯中一个重要(significant)且不可分割的部分,故选D。 Later,afterIlefttheexhibition,Iwas

9

byhowbeautifulitwasthatDEKooningbeganmakingsculpturesbecauseoftheinitial

10

andencouragementofhis

11

.Itgotmethinkingabouttheoftenunrecognisedrolethatsomefriendshipsplayinthecreativeprocessof

12

acrossalltypes.

Weoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplywithusinourprivatelives,

13

usthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealso

14

.Inofferingcourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendships

15

theoverallqualityofourlives.

(

)9.A.confused B.convinced

C.struck D.annoyedC【解析】

根据下文“howbeautifulitwas”可知,这里是指作者被打动(struck),故选C。(

)10.A.invitation B.desire

C.purpose D.decisionA【解析】

根据上文“whoinvitedhimtohisstudioand...himtotryworkingwith...”以及下文“andencouragement”可知,这里是指因为雕塑家HerzlEmanuel的邀请(invitation),故选A。(

)11.A.follower B.friend

C.teacher D.neighbourB【解析】

根据下文“Itgotmethinkingabout...thecreativeprocess”可知,这里是指来自他的朋友(friend)HerzlEmanuel的邀请和鼓励,故选B。(

)12.A.writers B.visitors

C.scientists D.artistsD【解析】

根据上文“aDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthetimehespentinItalybetween1959and1969”可知,这里是指在各种类型的艺术家(artists)的创作过程中,故选D。(

)13.A.supporting B.ignoring

C.lecturing D.controllingA【解析】

根据下文“usthroughemotionalupsanddowns”可知,这里是指在我们经历情绪起伏动荡时支持(supporting)我们,故选A。(

)14.A.close B.priceless

C.brief D.innocentB【解析】

根据上文“andoverthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)...andinseparablepartofhiscareer”可知,这里是指促使我们变成更加专业的自己的友谊也是无价的(priceless),故选B。(

)15.A.maintain B.damageC.assess D.improveD【解析】

根据下文“theoverallqualityofourlives”可知,这里是指这种友谊提高(improve)了我们生活的整体质量,故选D。语法填空 Everyyearon14March,studentsaroundtheworldputdowntheirtextbooksandpickupslicesofpietocelebrateauniqueanddeliciousholiday—Pi(π)Day. Thinkingofthefirst3digits(数位)ofpi(3.14),youcanquicklyworkout1.

14MarchwaschosenasthedateforPiDay.In2019,UNESCOsetthedayastheInternationalDayofMathematicstocelebratethebeautyofmathsandstresstheessentialroleitplaysinallaspectsofourlives.

why1.【解析】

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,workout后接宾语从句,表示“为什么”,应用连接词why。

故填why。 PiDaywasfirstcelebratedintheUSin1988atSanFrancisco’sExploratorium,amuseumofscienceandtechnologywhich2.

(encourage)visitorstobehands-on.Duringthefirstcelebration,Exploratorium’semployeesmarchedaroundoneofthecircular3.

(space)ofthemuseumbecausepiistherateofacircle’scircumference(周长)toitsdiameter.

Asacelebrationofthemathematicalconstantpi,PiDayinChinaistohonourZuChongzhi,aChinesemathematicianwhocalculatedpiasbeing4.

3.1415926and3.1415927,arecordinaccuracy5.

wasnotsurpassedforover800years.

encouragesspacesbe