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人教版八年级下册Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionB第1课时通过本课时的学习,学生能够:
Learningobjectives1.通过快速阅读和细节查读等方式获取文章关键信息,理解Luca和Maya的爱好及其为他们带来的具体益处。2.区分文本中的事实陈述与观点表达,掌握识别观点的关键词;从文中提取关键信息,理解爱好给人带来的好处。3.运用本课时所学的词汇和句型(如不定式作目的状语),讨论并阐述一项爱好对个人成长的积极影响。认识到爱好的多样性及其对改善生活的价值,形成积极向上的兴趣观。重点重点HobbyExpoWhatareyourhobbies?Howdotheymakeyourlifebetter?Myhobbyhelpsme...torelaxtomakenewfriendstolearnanewskilltoreducestresstotrynewthings.todeveloppatiencetobuildconfidencetokeepfitandhealthytodiscovermycreativitytoconnectwithnatureTalkandtickLookandlearnDoingyogacanhelpusreduce
stress.yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/n.
瑜伽reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少stress/stres/n.精神压力;紧张LookandlearnMarcoisanItalian
programmer.Italian/ɪˈtæliən/adj.意大利的programmer/ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序设计员achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许sense/sens/n.感觉Hisgreatestachievementisanapp.ItallowspeopletolearnItalian,givinghimastrongsenseofpride.LookandlearnMarkisateenageboywithanold-fashionedhobby:collectingthings.old-fashioned/ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/adj.
过时的;守旧的foreign/ˈfɒrən/adj.外国的stamp/stæmp/n.邮票coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币dreamof/driːmɒv/梦想;
希望postcard/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n.明信片Hismaininterestisinforeign
stampsandcoins,andhealwaysdreamsoffindingaspecialoneforhiscollection.Healsolikestocollectpostcardsfromaroundtheworld.LookandlearnTom’sartteacherisstrictbutalwaysgiveshelpfulsuggestions.strict/strɪkt/adj.严厉的;严格的suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败stage/steɪdʒ/n.
舞台inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.
激励;鼓舞sofar/səʊfɑː(r)/到目前为止AfterTom’sfailureonstagelastweek,theteacher’swordsinspiredhim.Nowheispractisingforhismostimportantperformancesofar.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeverbsbelow.Somewordscangotogetherwithmorethanoneverb.calligraphycoinspoemsfootballiceskatinghikingstoriestennisstampspostcardsguitarskiingcollectdogoplaywritecalligraphycoinsstampspostcardsice
skating
hikingskiingtennisguitarpoemsstoriesfootballThinkandmatchMakepredictionsHobbiesThatAreGoodforYouLookatthepictureandguesswhatthehobbyis?Whatdoyouthinkthepassagewilltalkabout?Readthetexttoanswerthequestions.Whoarethetwoteenagers?Whataretheiropinions?Facts
arestatementsthat
are
true.
On
the
other
hand,
opinionsexpress
afeeling
orbelief.They
may
or
may
not
be
true.
Lookfor
key
words
like
“think”
or“believe”tohelpyouidentifywhetherastatementisan
opinion.Identifyingfactsand
opinionsReadandanswerWhoarethetwoteenagers?LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!Somepeopleprefernottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadaldoesn’tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards!ReadandanswerReadthetexttoanswerthequestions.LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,”saysLuca.“IbelieveI’mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!”Whataretheiropinions?123ReadandanswerReadthetexttoanswerthequestions.“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,”Mayasays.“Ithinkit’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.”Whataretheiropinions?12ReadandanswerReadthetexttoanswerthequestions.Readthetexttocompletethemindmap.HobbiesLucaWhathishobbyisMayaWhenhestarteditWhyhelikesitWhatherhobbyisWhenshe
starteditWhyshelikesitmaking
mobile
phone
appswhen
he
was
tencollecting
postcardswhen
she
was
fiveReadandcompleteReadthetexttocompletethemindmap.HobbiesLucaMayaWhyhelikesitWhyshelikesitaBecauseitgiveshimasenseof
achievementtoseepeopleusing
theappand
he
believesheishelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian.Because
she
thinkspostcards
are
agood
waytolearnabout
differentplacesandit’s
interestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.Readandcomplete1.
Some
people
listen
to
music
to
.2.
Others
play
tennis
to
.3.
Sometimes
people
paint
pictures
to
________________________________________________.4.
Luca
developed
his
latest
app
to
_____________________________
.5.
Maya
collects
postcards
to
.6.
I
.learn
about
different
placesdrawpicturestobecreativeandithelpsmerelax.Readagainandcompletethesentenceswithdifferentpurposes.Thenwriteaboutyourself.help
people
find
studypartners
for
remember
a
beautiful
landscapeor
object/reduce
stresskeep
fit/stay
healthyrelax/calm
downlearning
ItalianReadandcompleteReadandlearn...Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orreducestress.1.suchas与forexample的用法区分:suchas列举同类人/物的部分例子,例子是前面总称或类别的一部分。后接名词或名词性短语,不能接句子。通常后面不用逗号隔开。Helikessportssuchasplayingbasketballandhiking.他喜欢打篮球、徒步等运动。forexample举例说明某个观点/事实,例子是对前文陈述的独立补充和展开。后接完整的句子,通常用逗号隔开。Ilikeoutdooractivities.Forexample,Ioftengohikingwithmyfamilyonweekends.我喜欢户外活动。比如,我经常周末和家人去徒步。ReadandlearnLucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenager
findsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedout
asprogrammers.Hislatestappallowspeople
aroundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!2.insteadadv.相反;反而;却单独使用时,常放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开,表转折。Idon’tlikecoffee.Instead,Iprefertea.我不喜欢咖啡,相反,我更喜欢茶。与of连用,构成insteadof,后接名词、代词或动名词,放在句中,意为“而不是”。Shewenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.她步行去上学,而不是坐公交。ReadandlearnLucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenager
findsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedout
asprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!3.finditfuntomakemobilephoneappsfindit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是……的”,该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是todosth.
4.startout
起初是5.aroundtheworld
世界各地=allovertheworldReadandlearn“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,”saysLuca.“IbelieveI’mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!”Somepeople
prefer
nottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadaldoesn’tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards!6.asenseofachievement成就感asenseof...“……感”asenseofhumour幽默感prefertodosth.Shepreferstostudyinthelibrary.preferdoingAtodoingBHeprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.preferAtoBIpreferteatocoffee.7.preferv.更喜欢;宁愿;偏好RetellthepassageTrytoretellthepassageaccordingtothemindmap.makemobilephoneappsattheageof10asenseofachievementhelppeoplecollectpostcardsattheageof5learnaboutdifferentplacesseethebeautifulbuildings...Workinpairsandinterviewyourpartnerabouthis/herownnewhobbies.Whatnewhobbywouldyouliketotakeup?Whydoyouwanttolearnguitar?Iwouldliketolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Because...TalkinpairsDiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.ThinkanddiscussHowdoyoustickwithyourhobbywhenthingsgethard?
Ijusttellmyselftotryfor10moreminutes.Sometimes,startingisthehardestpart!
It’sokaytotakeashortbreak.Igoforawalkordosomethingelse,thencomebacklater.
Itrytomakeitfunagain.MaybeIlearnasimplersongfirst,orjustpracticetheeasyparts.ThinkanddiscussHowshouldmiddleschoolstudentsbalancetheirhobbiesandschoolwork?
Imakeasimpleschedule.Forexample,Ifinishhomeworkfirst,thenspend30minutesonmyhobby.
Iusesmallbreaksforhobbies.Duringa10-minuterest,Imightsketchorlistentomusictorefreshmymind.Itreatmyhobbyasareward.IfIfinishstudyingearly,Igetmoretimetopracticeguitarorplaybasketball.Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.A:Hey,Iheardyou’rethinkingabout
ahobby?B:Yes,Iam.Anysuggestions?A:Well,I
paint.It’sagreatway
andexpressmyself.B:Thatsoundsfun,butI’mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.A:Don’tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.Aslongasyoudon’t
,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.B:You’reright!Ishould
myfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.Completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbs.get
over
take
up
give
up
reduce
stress
find
it
fun
to
(do
sth.
)taking
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