Unit5SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）课件人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级全册培优备课精做课件Unit5SectionA（GF-4c）UNIT5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof？授课教师：Home.

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2026年4月1日LeadinLookandsaygrowinBrazilgrowinColombiagrowinCanadaTalkabouttheseproductsusingpassivevoice

PresentationGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Grammar被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Theyaren’tallowedtogointothehouse.IsthecarmadebyaJapanesecompany?肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…）.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by...）.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by...）？一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由

by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。Thenewteacherislikedbyallthestudents.使用被动语态的情况（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“Itis+过去分词+that从句”句型。Itisbelievedthatbothofthechairswererepairedbyhim.（4）文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。TeachersWanted.(省略了are)招聘老师。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’ss

iscoveredwithwater.2.Whenbuilding__________（材料）costmore,thepriceofhousesincreases.3.Theb

ofthiscompanyisverystrictwithhisworkers.二三四五一六七urface

materials

oss

4.Ourteacheroftentellsusnottogoacrosstheroadwhenthetlightisred.5.Inwinter,weoftenwearapairofg

tokeepourhandswarmwhengoingout.raffic

二三四五一六loves七不能使用被动语态的情况（1）系动词get，turn，become，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。Thatshirtmadeofcottonfeelssoft.（2）动词need，want以及短语beworth等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。Myflowersneedwatering.（3）某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash，sell，read，clean，drive等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：takeplace（发生），happen（发生），comeout（发生），breakout（爆发），appear（出现），disappear（消失），last（持续）等。6.Toomuchtime_________(waste)oncomputergamesbysometeenagerseveryday.7.Somepeoplewon’tfollowtherulesuntilthey_____________(punish)heavily.8.［2024·扬州中考改编］Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver_________(know)asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。iswasted二三四五一六arepunishedisknown七9.Doctors____________(need)ineverypartoftheworld,especiallyinthepoorcountries.10.［2024·绥化中考改编］Thetea_________(make)inChina__________(send)tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.areneeded二三四五一六madeissent七4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1．Peopleunder18_____________(notallow)todriveinChina.2．We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3．A：Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B：MostpeoplespeakGerman，butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.aren'tallowedarepaidisspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface____________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom______________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleaned三、单项选择。11.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa(n)_________.Hesendsnewspaperstoeverysubscriber（订户）.A.postman B.astronautC.editor D.policeman12.［2025年1月福州第十六中学期末］TheproductsmadeinChina_________tomanydifferentcountrieseachyear.A.sent B.aresent C.havesentA二三四五一六B七13.[易错题]

—Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?—No,thereareonlythree_______inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;GermansC.German;Germans D.German;GermanyB二三四五一六七14.［2025·孝感模拟改编］Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spokeC.isspoken D.wasspokenC二三四五一六点拨：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据“thesedays”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。七4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1．Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

_________________________________________________________2．Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.3．Thejudgepunishedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident._____________________________________________________________________4．Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople'shomes_________________________________________________________________5．Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Thecarelessdriverwaspunished

forthetrafficaccidentbythejudge.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople'shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.

pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What'syourpencilmadeof?B:It'smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.PairworkWhatareyourglovesmadeof?Theyaremadeofwool.Whereweretheymade?TheyweremadeinXinjiang.

What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHongKong.

Let’spractice15.在我的家乡棉花种植很广。Cotton_______________inmyhometown.16.［2025年1月宝鸡期末改编］这些鸭舌帽和手提包是由树叶和草制成的。These_______andhandbags___________leavesandgrass.17.这些山常年被雪覆盖。Thesemountains________________snowallyearround.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。iswidelygrown二三四五一六capsaremadeofarecoveredwith七18.那些留守学生在学校被照顾得很好。Theleft-behindstudents______________________intheschool.19.每年这所中学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。Somestudentsinthismiddleschool___________abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.二三四五一六arelookedafterwell/aretakengoodcareofaresent七20.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）Honey_____________fromtheflowersbythebees.21.Manyexcellentphotosaretakenbythephotographereveryyear.（改为主动语态）Thephotographer________manyexcellentphotoseveryyear.五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。二三四五一六iscollectedtakes

七22.Theblouseismadeofcotton.（对画线部分提问）_____________theblouse_______of?23.ThesebagsweremadeinZhengzhou.（对画线部分提问）_____________thesebags_______?二三四五一六WhatismadeWhereweremade七HaveyoueverheardoftheTongziclaywhistle（桐梓泥哨）?Itisa(n)24toyinTongziCounty,GuizhouProvince.Withahistoryofnearly300years,theTongziclaywhistlefirst25intheQingDynasty.Whenitisblown,thewhistle26ajoyfulsound.24.A.modernB.internationalC.private D.traditional25.A.arrivedB.appearedC.stayed D.gathered26.A.improvesB.increasesC.produces D.hears六、完形填空。二三四五一六DBC七Tomakeaclaywhistle,morethan10stepsareneeded.Theprocess27choosingandshapingsuitableclay,creatingthemouthholeandsoundhole,heatingandpainting,andsoon.27.A.includes B.comparesC.discovers D.connects二三四五一六A七YaoDeboisaninheritor（传承人）oftheTongziclaywhistle.He28theclaywhistlewhenhefirstsawitin2019.Afterstudyingthe29fortwomonths,hebeganmakingthewhistle.Now,hecandotheworkquitewell,30hedoesn’tstophere.28.A.ranoutof B.fellinlovewithC.cameupwith D.tookcareof29.A.habit B.trick C.skill D.problem30.A.but B.so C.unless D.because二三四五一六BCA七He31todigintothewhistleandcomesupwithcreativeideastoimproveit.TospreadthecultureoftheTongziclaywhistle32,Yaooftenshowspeoplehowtomakeandblowthewhistleonline.HealsovisitsschoolsinTongziCountytoteachthecraft.Supportfromlocalstudents33Yaotopassthisskillon.Hebelievesthatlettingmorepeopleknowaboutthiscraftisthebestwaytopromote（推广）it.31.A.fails B.refuses C.suggests D.continues32.A.politelyB.widely C.secretly D.exactly33.A.advisesB.introduces C.encourages D.orders二三四五一六DBC七七、[情境串考点]

短文填空。TanghuluisapopulartraditionalwintersnackinnorthChina.Traditionally,peopleonlyusehaws（山楂）tomaketanghulu