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9
UNITForcesofNatureBigQuestion:Howdowegetalongwithnature?
In
thisunit,
youwilllearn
to:
talkaboutnaturaldisasters.keepyourselfsafeduringnaturaldisasters.
useacharttoanalyzecauseandeffect.
usethereadingstrategyofaskingquestions.
makealistofsafetytipsfornaturaldisasters.在自然灾害中保证自身安全用图表分析因果关系使用提问的阅读策略列出自然灾害安全小贴士Unit9ForcesofNatureExploringtheTopic课时3:ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategies仁爱版八年级下册思维课通过本节课学习,学生能够:能识别因果关系,掌握洪水、台风相关词汇,理解自然灾害的成因与影响。(学习理解)01能运用因果句式描述自然现象,根据文本信息自主提问并解答。(应用实践)02能结合生活经验,讨论防灾措施,初步形成应对自然灾害的安全意识。(迁移创新)03LearningAimsLead-inWatchavideoThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategiesThinkingSkills:UnderstandingcauseandeffectReadingStrategies:AskingquestionsphraseswordsLookatthepicturesandcompletethecause-and-effectchart.Activity1Thestrongwindbroketheumbrella.Theheavyraincausedabigflood.Thewindwas______.Theumbrellawasbroken.CausesEffectsTherainwasheavy.Therewasabig______.CausesEffectsstrongfloodReadthetextandcompletethefollowingchart.Activity2CauseBig___________Effects1.Causegreatlossesof______and________.2.Harm______________andthelivingenvironment.3.Harmfulinsectsmayspread_________________.4.______undergroundwaterwaysandleadwaterto___________.floodsliveshomesanimalsdeadlydiseasesFillupdrylandsPairwork.TalkabouttheeffectsofbigfloodsbasedonActivity2.Activity3对话示例A:Let’stalkabouttheeffectsofbigfloods.Whatdoyouthink?B:Well,floodsareveryharmful.Theymakemanypeopledieandlosetheirhomes.A:Andtheyhurtanimalsandtheenvironmenttoo,right?B:Exactly.Butfloodsalsohelpfillupundergroundwaterwaysandbringwatertodryplaces.A:Oh,sotheyhavebothgoodandbadsides!Lookatthepictureandlearnhowtoaskyourselfquestions.Activity1•Yousee:atyphoonalarmsign•Youread:someinformationaboutthetyphoon•Soyoumaywonder:◦Whenwillthetyphoonactuallycome?◦Isitverystrong?◦…Readthetextandaskyourselfquestions,andthenreadagaintofindtheanswers.Activity2TyphoonJamieiscoming.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusymakingpreparations.Whenmomgoestobuycookedfoodandcleanwaterfromthenearbysupermarket,dadischeckingthehouseinandout.Herepairsthebrokendoorandfixesallthewindowswithglueandtape.Healsomakessurethatgasandelectricityaresafe.Mybrothermovestheflowersandotherthingsindoors,andIputtheflashlightswithinourreach.Itisnearly6:00p.m.Thewindisblowingharder,andtherainisgettingheavier.WehopeJamiewillbeoversoon!•Iread:Everyoneisbusy.Iwonder:Why_________________?
What________________?•Iread:Momgoestothesupermarket.Iwonder:_______________________?iseveryonebusyiseveryonedoingWhatdoesmombuyinthesupermarket?Pairwork.Readthetextagain.Askeachothermorequestionsandthenanswerthequestions.Activity3TyphoonJamieiscoming.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusymakingpreparations.Whenmomgoestobuycookedfoodandcleanwaterfromthenearbysupermarket,dadischeckingthehouseinandout.Herepairsthebrokendoorandfixesallthewindowswithglueandtape.Healsomakessurethatgasandelectricityaresafe.Mybrothermovestheflowersandotherthingsindoors,andIputtheflashlightswithinourreach.Itisnearly6:00p.m.Thewindisblowingharder,andtherainisgettingheavier.WehopeJamiewillbeoversoon!summary◦Vocabulary•Naturaldisasters:naturaldisaster,earthquake,wildfire,typhoon,flood,snowstorm,heatwave•Keyphrases:bestuckin,staycalm,keepwarm,preparefreefoodandwater◦Sentences•Asking:Whatdoyouknowabout…?/Whatdidyoudo?/Whatshouldwedo?•Answering:It’sakindofnaturaldisaster.…/We’restuckin…becauseof…/Weshouldstaycalmand…◦ThinkingSkills:CauseandEffect•Understandtherelationshipbetweencausesandeffectsinnaturaldisasters◦ReadingStrategy:AskingQuestions•Learntoaskquestionsbefore,while,andafterreadingtodeepenunderstanding.•Usequestionwords:who,what,when,where,how,why,oryes/noquestions.•Example:"Whyiseveryonebusy?"/"WhatisMombuyingatthesupermarket?"
将句中汉语部分译成英语,注意动词的适当形式。Exercises1.Weshould_________________________(做准备)forthecomingtyphoon.2.Thestrongwind_____________________(弄坏了雨伞)andmadepeoplefeelcold.3.Bigfloodscan______________________________________(造成生命和家园的巨大损失).4.Myfatheris_________________________________(里里外外检查房子)tokeepsafe.5.Floodscan__________________________________(填满地下水道)andbringwatertodrylands.6.Weshould_________________________________(保持冷静并保护自己)duringanearthquake.makepreparationsbroketheumbrellacausegreatlossesoflivesandhomescheckingthehouseinandoutfillupundergroundwaterwaysstaycalmandprotectourselves从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Exercises1.Thestrongwindisblowinghard.Itmay______theumbrellaeasily.A.fixB.break
C.move
D.spread2.Abig______cancausegreatlossesoflivesandhomes.A.typhoon
B.flood
C.earthquake
D.allabove3.WhenTyphoonJamieiscoming,Momgoestothesupermarkettobuy______.A.somebeautifulflowers
B.cookedfoodandcleanwaterC.newclothesandshoes
D.toysandsnacks4.Tokeepsafeduringanearthquake,weshould______.A.hideunderastrongdesk
B.standunderabigtreeC.taketheliftquickly
D.runoutofthebuildingatonce5.Floodscanfillupundergroundwaterwaysandleadwaterto______.A.drylands,wellsandsprings
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