2022年济宁中考英语官方真题及答案附写作指导

2022年济宁中考英语官方真题及答案附写作指导

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Lily?—I’mgoingtovisitthemuseum______mycousin.A.withB.forC.aboutD.by2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.—HaveyoufinishedthebookIlentyou?—Notyet.I’lltry______ittoyoubyFriday.A.returningB.returnC.toreturnD.returned4.Theearlierwestart,______wewillgettothetopofthemountain.A.thesoonB.thesoonerC.thesoonestD.themoresoon5.—Doyouknow______the2022WinterOlympicswereheld?—InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why6.Theboy______bytheriverismybrother.Heisdrawingapicture.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit7.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasn’texpensive.A.You’rewelcomeB.AllrightC.NevermindD.It’sapleasure8.ThepopulationofJiningislargerthan______ofRizhao.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.howcanIgettothelibraryB.howIcangettothelibraryC.whereisthelibraryD.wherecanIfindthelibrary10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoforapicnicinthepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Mysisterpractices______(play)thepianoforanhoureveryevening.12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.13.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausethey______(win)theschoolfootballmatch.14.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtolookafter______(they).15.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.16.Bytheendoflastyear,ourschool______(build)twonewsciencelabs.17.Ipreferbooksthat______(give)mesomethingtothinkabout.18.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.19.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetopayby______(use)mobilephonesinsteadofcash.20.Theboypromised______(nottell)liestohisparentsanymore.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。Lucyisa14-year-oldgirlfromCanada.ShehasbeenstudyingChineseforthreeyears.LastsummershecametoJiningasanexchangestudent.ShestayedwithaChinesefamilyandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.LucysaidthepeopleinJiningwerefriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.Shehopestocomebackagain.21.LucyisfromtheUSA.22.ShehaslearnedChineseforthreeyears.23.ShecametoJiningasatouristlastwinter.24.ShelivedwithaChinesefamilyduringherstay.25.LucythinksJiningfoodisdelicious.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）26.根据表格信息，用英语简要介绍王明的周末活动（不少于40词）。TimeActivitySaturdayCleantheroom,playbasketballSundayVisitgrandparents,readabook27.根据提示，用英语写出两条合理的交通建议，帮助外国友人安全通过繁忙的十字路口。提示：trafficlights;zebracrossing;lookleftandright28.用英语简要描述你的一次帮助他人经历，并说明你的感受（不少于40词）。29.用英语写出两条保护大运河水质的具体措施。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）30.近年来，越来越多的中学生使用短视频App。请结合实际，谈谈其利与弊（不少于60词）。31.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问如何学好中文。请给他回一封电子邮件，提出至少两条建议并说明理由（不少于60词）。32.学校将举办“劳动教育周”活动，请你就“中学生是否应该每天做家务”发表看法，并给出两条理由（不少于60词）。33.阅读材料：2022年6月，济宁城区首批10辆氢能源公交车正式投入运营。请谈谈推广新能源公交对城市发展的意义（不少于60词）。写作指导（单独一页，不计分）一、题型特点：济宁中考书面表达以“提纲+开放”式为主，常考应用文（邮件、通知、演讲稿）及话题作文（环保、劳动、传统文化）。二、评分标准：内容完整7分，语言准确7分，结构连贯4分，书写规范2分，共20分。三、高分技巧：1.审题三步：划关键词→定时态→列要点。2.段落三段：引入（1句）→主体（3-4句）→结尾（1句）。3.升级表达：用短语代替单词，如important→ofgreatimportance；用从句代替简单句，如which引导非限定性定语从句。4.检查两遍：第一遍查动词（时态、主谓一致）；第二遍查名词（单复数、冠词）。四、常用连接词：firstofall,besides,what’smore,however,inaword.五、范文示例（氢能源公交话题）：ThenewhydrogenbusesarenowrunningonthestreetsofJining.Theyproduceonlywater,sotheairwillbecomecleaner.What’smore,thesebusesmakelessnoise,whichmakesourcityquieter.Ihopemoregreentransportwillappearandweshouldchoosetoridethemasoftenaspossible.参考答案与解析一、1-5ACCBA6-10CCCBB二、11.playing12.longest13.hadwon14.themselves15.interesting16.hadbuilt17.give18.travels19.using20.nottotell三、21-25FTFTT四、26.WangMinghadabusybutmeaningfulweekend.OnSaturdaymorninghecleanedhisroomtokeepittidy.Intheafternoonheplayedbasketballwithhisclassmates.OnSundayhevisitedhisgrandparentsandhelpedthemwatertheflowers.Afterdinnerhereadaninterestingsciencebook.Hefeltveryhappy.27.(1)Waitforthegreenlightandusethezebracrossing.(2)Lookleftandrightevenwhenthelightisgreentomakesurethecarshavereallystopped.28.LastMondayIsawalittleboycryingonmywayhome.Hecouldn’tfindhismother,soIstayedwithhimandcalledthepolice.Tenminuteslaterhismotherarrived.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Ifeltwarminmyheartbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.29.(1)Throwrubbishintobinsinsteadofthecanal.(2)Organizevolunteerteamstopickupfloatingwasteeveryweekend.五、30.Short-videoappsbringcolorfulfunafterclass.Wecanlearncooking,dancingorevenphysicsexperimentsin60seconds.However,somevideoscontainunhealthycontentandthealgorithmkeepspushingsimilarclips,stealingthetimeweshouldspendonhomework.Myruleis30minutesadayandonlyafterIfinishalltasks.31.DearTom,Gladtoknowyou’relearningChinese.First,readaloudforfifteenminutesdaily.Chineseisatonallanguage;yourmouthmusclesneedrepeatingtraining.Second,findalanguagepartner.Realconversationforcesyoutoturnbookknowledgeintolivingwords.IcanintroducemycousintoyouonWeChat.He’shumorousandpatient.Keepon;Chinesebridgesusto5,000yearsofamazingstories.Yours,LiHua32.Istronglysupportdoinghouseworkev