2026届湖南天壹名校联盟高三下学期3月质检英语试卷

8150120

第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。WhendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheAt6 B.At8 C.At10WhatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoFetchsome B.Workoutfora C.BuysportsWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingThegroup B.Theweekend C.TheclassHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrade B. WhathappenedtotheHefoundhisbikeHefailedtoplaytheHewalkedafriendtoa第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。55秒钟的作答时间。66、7WhatisLily'sfirstplanfortheToattendacelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.TofinishmathWhydoesthemantalktoToturntoherforhelp.B.Toextendan C.Todealwith788WhatisthemanAdjustinghis B.Collecting C.ConfirmingaWhenshouldthewomanpayfortheOntherepairman'sAftercompletingthe1页（8页）WhatisthewomanrequiredtoStayat B.Callthe C.Prepare81113WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoPayby B.Checkthe C.KeeptheHowwillthewomanpayfortheBycredit B.Bye- C.InWhatdoesthemanA B.A C.A91416Whatisthestudents'problemregardingmorningreading?A.Fewofthemknowitsrightway.ManyofthemavoiditverySomeofthemchoosetoreviewWhatdoesthewomanReadingallthecontent.B.Markingkeywordsfirst.C.Conductingabriefwarm-HowlongdoesamorningreadingusuallyA.10 B.20 C.30101720WhomisthespeakertalkingCollege B. C.SoftwareWhatdidLindoinHestudiedappHeformedatechnologyHeacquiredmanagingWhatisthenewappdesignedtoAssistwithBetterstudyPlanafter-schoolWhatisthepurposeoftheToadvocateastudyTosharealearningTopresentastudent（50分）（152.537.5分）A、B、C、D*KakiBukit,EastRegion*Fulltime*$2,300-$2,800perAtTopCash,wearecommittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividualsacrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelpcustomersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weareseekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafast-paced,customer-focusedenvironment.Asane-commerceassistant,youwillsupporttheday-to-dayoperationsofouronlineplatformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampaigns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventory（库存）updatesandsmooth2页（8页）coordination（协调）withinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperienceforourcustomers.E-CommerceProcessandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandPrepareitemsfordeliveryensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentationGenerateinvoices（发票）andcoordinatedeliverypickupsProductListings&Createandmaintainaccurateproductlistingsacrossoure-commerceplatformsCheckhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintimeOrganizeandrecordinventorywithprecisionAdministrativeSupportAssistwithinventorychecksandSupportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineAbilitytosurvivetheintensiveSelf-motivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependentlyComfortableinadynamic,hands-onworkenvironmentExcellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskillsWhatdoesTopCash'sbusinessfocusFunding B.PublicC.Career D.FinancialWhatshouldane-commerceassistantTrainnewhiresandrefill B.CalculateprofitsanddevelopC.Packupitemsandtrack D.DeliverparcelsandsendWhatqualitiesshouldane-commerceassistantA.Politenessandrapidresponses. B.Talkativenessanddesigntalents.C.Humourandextensiveexperience. D.Carefulnessandpressureresistance.I'mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I'dbeen“going"day-stressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetings-everythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyto-dolist.Myfinal"to-doofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture（针灸）treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,healthconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthoughtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.Fortunately,Ididn'tfeelpain,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmymentalhealth.IexplainedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressfulsituations,andsometimesevenwhenthere'snoapparentcause.Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplainedhowshe'dbeginthetreatment.placementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmyarms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,eventhoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortherestofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.IalmostfellasleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousAftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklyto-dolistwasbackonmymind,3页（8页）seemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.It'sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofself-care,butanothertoreallybelieveinit.NowIthinkI'mnonmyway.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturePuzzledyet B.ExhaustedyetC.Worriedand D.UpsetandWhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraphToindicatetheacupuncture'sToclarifytheacupuncture'sToshowherformerimpressiononTosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofWhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringtheShefailedtoremoveformer B.ShewasunconsciousalltheC.Shefellasleepatthebeginningof D.SheslowlyprocessedherWhatdoesCaroline'sexperienceThinktwicebeforeyou B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaC.Slowandsteadywinstherace. D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.Languagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguagetoanotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenativelanguage(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransferhappenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenwronglysay"Idon'tknowwhereisheorIdon'tknowheiswhere"insteadofthecorrect“Idon'tknowwhereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners'attempttoacquirealanguagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguistic（语言的）knowledgeThemoresimilarL1andL2are,themorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinL1canleadtomoreobviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegativeFormalinstructionandinteractionwithnativespeakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners'cognitive（认知的）stylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinfluenceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentandaccuratecommunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrugglewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEnglTominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemploystrategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinRaisinglearners'awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandcorrespondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners'errorscanhelpcorrectlong-termwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerrorsaslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofIabsolutelylove B.NothingisC.Billverylikes D.Outcomesa4页（8页）WhatkindoflanguagelearnersaremorelikelytohavelanguageThoseproficientinmotherThosegoodatlanguageThosefamiliarwithgrammarThoseskilledatinteractiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“hindering"inParagraph3 C. WhatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingA.ThedifferencesbetweenL1andL2. B.Howtolightennegativetransfer.C.Themethodsofremovingbadhabits. D.Howtoperceivenegativetransfer.Haveaconstantfeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingiswatchingyou?Chancesarethatit'sacamera.Citiesaroundtheworldusecomputervision-enabledCCTVtomonitorvehicleandpedestrian（行人）traffic.Inthenearfuture,physicalstoresmightemploythemtocatchthieves.JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTEastcooperatedwithtechstartupEarthEyestoAIGuardsman,amachinelearningsystemthatattemptstocatchthievesintheact.RelyingonopensourcetechnologydevelopedbyCarnegieMellonUniversity,itscanslivevideostreamsfromcamerasinconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,trackingeverycustomerinside.Whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity,forexample,whenawould-bethiefstartslookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurroundings,thesystemsendsanalerttoastoreclerk'ssmartphonewiththeperson'sphotoandlocation.Distinguishingbetweenthievesandindecisiveshoppersisn'teasy,though,andNTTmakesnoclaimsthatitsalgorithm（算法）isperfectItsometimesflagswell-meaningcustomerswhopickupandputbackitemsandsalesclerksrefillingstoreshelves,aspokespersonforthecompanytoldTheVerge.ButthetelecomclaimsthatAIGuardsmanlearnsfromitsmistakesovertime.Inthecompanionsmartphoneapp,clerkslogwhetherornottheyspoketosuspectsdetectedbythesystem,andtheresultsareusedtoremovefalsepositives.There'saconcern,ofcourse,thatAIGuardsman'scomputervisionalgorithmsarelikelybeaffectedbybias.A2011studyfoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsinChina,Japan,andSouthKoreahadmoretroubledlistinguishingbetweenCaucasianfacesthanfacesofEastAsians,andinaseparatestudy,researchersobservedthatfacedetectionsystemsfromsecuritycompaniesperformed5to10percentworseonAfricanAmericans.AIGuardsman,whichcostsaround$2,150inadditiontoamonthlysubscriptionfeeof$40,willgoonsaleattheendofJuly.Hopefully,we'lllearnmoreaboutitslimitationsandprivacyprotectionsbeforethWhatcanAIGuardsmandoinrealSendimagestothe B.LocatespecificC.Callabsent-minded D.SpotunnaturalHowdoesAIGuardsmanboostitsByincreasingits B.ByupdatingitsC.Byreferringtoclerks' D.Bycollectingusers'WhatistheconcernaboutAIPoorsystem B.UnfairvisualC.Racial D.PriceysubscriptionWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIA. 5页（8页）第二节（52.512.5分Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit'sestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturerevealeda73declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020Currently,aroundathirdofamphibian（两栖的）speciesareatriskofMassextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Ourancestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies'extinctioncomparedtotheprevious80million38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehairlesspartsoftheirbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtailsarebecominglonger.Similarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.Thiscomesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythroughlargersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebecomingsmaller,whichagainhelpsthemtoloseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobecominglighterincolour.39Surely,it'sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.AdaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallengesBirdswithlargerbeaks（喙）,forexample,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcernedabouttherateatwhichthis“shapeshifting"ishappening.ThismayleadtounnecessaryfoodThosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C.Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D.Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E.Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.F.Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedG.Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunny（30分）第一节（15115A、B、C、DItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeight-year-oldson,changedhowItheworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isawthemantoo,butonlyasafaint,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,withnojudgmentorpity-onlyasincere,gentle44.Thatnight,myson'swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.Irealizedgrownsocaughtupinto-doliststofulfillandparental45towellraisekidsthatIgraduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others'faces,storiesandsilentneeds.Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anextramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.Itwasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceandThissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessandawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,beingpresent,and53them.6页（8页）NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson'seyes.Inever55thepowerofakindgesture-evenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.D.B.C.C.53.A.answeringB.cheeringC.talkingD.caringD.define节（101.515分1Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftpackagingmarket,56uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasmadethemthego-tochoiceforretailers（零售商）andimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detailsuchassilklinings,lacquer（漆）finishesandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit'sforweddings,festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalartformswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)combinedtechnologieslasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery（刺绣）.Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging62Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,well-establishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,thecostremainssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretailersmoreprofits64loweringquality.Intoday'sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativearenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwithusefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslookingtostand第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（15分）Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽（logo）征集中，收到两款不同风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：7页（8页）80DearDearLi第二节（25分Ben'sgrandpahadpassedawayafewmonthsbefore,leavinghisgrandmaLilyaloneintheiroldhouseinthecountr