2026年成人高考专升本英语(文)冲刺押题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(文)冲刺押题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年成人高考专升本英语（文）冲刺的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle.C.Toexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollution.D.Tointroduceascientificdiscovery.2.Theword"obvious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficultB.clearC.surprisingD.rare3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.StrongerbonesC.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseD.Bettersleepquality4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnology?A.CompletelynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.CautiouslyoptimisticD.Indifferent5.Thephrase"setanexample"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.tofollowothersB.toshowhowtodosomethingcorrectlyC.tocriticizeothersD.toignoreothers6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofEducationB.TheBenefitsofReadingC.HowtoLearnEffectivelyD.TheRoleofSchoolsinSociety7.Theword"sophisticated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simpleB.advancedC.expensiveD.old-fashioned8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingpoverty?A.LackofeducationB.LackoftechnologyC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Lackofinternationalcooperation9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.peopleshouldnotusetechnologyatallB.technologyisharmfultosocietyC.technologycanbebeneficialifusedwiselyD.technologywillreplaceallhumanjobs10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Technologyisthekeytosolvingallproblems.B.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Technologyisunnecessaryinmodernsociety.D.Technologywillmakehumanssmarter.参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tofillthevacantposition.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor______years.3.Themeetingwillstartat______o'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hard.5.Thebookisvery______,andIcouldn'tputitdown.6.Heis______thanhisbrother,sohecanliftheavierobjects.7.Theweatherwas______yesterday,sowewenttothebeach.8.Sheis______inmathematicsandalwaysgetsthehighestscores.9.Thetrainwillarriveat______minutespastten.10.Weneedto______moretreestoimprovetheenvironment.参考答案：1.applicants2.ten3.nine4.work5.interesting6.stronger7.sunny8.good9.five10.plant三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.(×)2.Regularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.(√)3.Educationisnotimportantforpersonaldevelopment.(×)4.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillreplaceallhumanjobs.(×)5.Theword"obvious"means"clear."(√)6.Thepassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsofreading.(√)7.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleshouldnotusetechnologyatall.(×)8.Thebiggestchallengeinreducingpovertyislackoftechnology.(×)9.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisharmfultosociety.(×)10.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyisunnecessaryinmodernsociety.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?参考答案：-Improvesphysicalhealth(strongermuscles,bettercardiovascularfunction).-Enhancesmentalhealth(reducesstress,improvesmood).-Helpswithweightmanagement.-Increasesenergylevels.2.Whyiseducationimportantforpersonaldevelopment?参考答案：-Providesknowledgeandskillsneededforlife.-Helpsincareeradvancement.-Developscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.-Promotespersonalgrowthandself-awareness.3.Howcantechnologybeusedwisely?参考答案：-Foreducationandlearning.-Toimprovecommunication.-Forproductivityandefficiencyinwork.-Whileavoidingexcessiveusethatharmshealth.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionbelow:"Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysasignificantroleinourlives.Whileithasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation,italsohasdrawbacks.Forexample,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,itcanmakepeoplelesssocialinreallife.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities."Question:Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Benefits:-Improvescommunication(e.g.,socialmedia,videocalls).-Providesaccesstoinformation(e.g.,internet,onlinelearning).Drawbacks:-Healthproblems(e.g.,eyestrain,poorposture).-Reducessocialinteractioninreallife.评分标准：-每点1分，共2分。2.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwholivesfaraway.Howwouldyouusetechnologytostayintouch?Provideatleastthreemethods.参考答案：-Videocalls(e.g.,Zoom,Skype)toseeeachotherface-to-face.-Socialmedia(e.g.,Facebook,Instagram)toshareupdatesandphotos.-Messagingapps(e.g.,WhatsApp,WeChat)tosendmessagesandvoicenotes.评分标准：-每点1分，共3分。标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassageisaboutadoptinganewlifestyle.2.B-"Obvious"means"clear."3.C-Regularexercisereducestheriskofheartdisease.4.C-Theauthoriscautiouslyoptimisticabouttechnology.5.B-"Setanexample"meanstoshowhowtodosomethingcorrectly.6.A-Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofeducation.7.B-"Sophisticated"meansadvanced.8.A-Lackofeducationisthebiggestchallengeinreducingpoverty.9.C-Technologyisbeneficialifusedwisely.10.B-Theauthorbelievestechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.二、填空题1.applicants2.ten3.nine4.work5.interesting6.stronger7.sunny8.good9.five10.plant三、判断题1.×-Thepassagementionsnegativeeffectsoftechnology.2.√-Regularexerciseimprovesmentalhealth.3.×-Educationisveryimportantforpersonaldevelopment.4.×-Theauthordoesnotthinktechnologywillreplaceallhumanjobs.5.√-"Obvious"means"clear."6.√-Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofreading.7.×-Theauthordoesnotsuggestpeopleshouldnotusetechnologyatall.8.×-Lackofeducationisthebiggestchallengeinreducingpoverty.9.×-Thepassagedoesnotsuggesttechnologyisharmfultosociety.10.×-Theauthordoesnotthinktechnologyisunnecessaryinmodernsociety.四、简答题1.Benefitsofregularexercise:-Improvesphysicalhealth(strongermuscles,bettercardiovascularfunction).-Enhancesmentalhealth(reducesstress,improvesmood).-Helpswithweightmanagement.-Increasesenergylevels.2.Importanceofeducationforpersonaldevelopment:-Providesknowledgeandskillsneededforlife.-Helpsincareeradvancement.-Developscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.