2026年成人高考专升本英语(文)模拟单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(文)模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年成人高考专升本英语（文）考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle.C.Toexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollution.D.Tointroduceascientificdiscovery.2.Theword"obvious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficultB.clearC.surprisingD.rare3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrecycling?A.Reducingwasteinlandfills.B.Savingenergy.C.Increasingpollution.D.Protectingnaturalresources.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoafterreadingthearticle?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Avoidusingplastic.C.Learnmoreaboutenvironmentalissues.D.Ignoretheproblem.5.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.anewinventionB.anincreasingproblemC.apopulartrendD.agovernmentpolicy6.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?A.Manypeoplestillthrowawayplasticbottles.B.Recyclingplantsareexpensivetobuild.C.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose.D.Governmentsencouragerecycling.7.Theauthorusestheexampleofabeachto:A.showthebeautyofnature.B.highlighttheproblemofpollution.C.explainhowtorecycle.D.describeavacationspot.8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.InformativeC.ArgumentativeD.Descriptive9.Theword"significant"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.importantC.fastD.easy10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPlasticB.WhyRecyclingMattersC.ADayattheBeachD.TheBenefitsofBuyingNewProducts参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor________whocanimproveourmarketingstrategies.2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtowork________andstayfocused.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.4.Despitethedifficulties,she________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.5.Thenewpolicywill________affectemployeesinthesalesdepartment.6.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologywill________changethewayweliveinthefuture.7.Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethespeaker________notarriveontime.8.Thebookprovidesa________overviewofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.9.Ifyou________morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistake.10.Thestudentswereaskedto________theirideasinclass.参考答案：1.candidates2.hard3.finish4.still5.only6.continue7.couldn’t8.brief9.hadread10.share---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Recyclingcanhelpreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.(正确)2.Allplasticsareharmfultotheenvironment.(错误)3.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldstopusingplasticproductscompletely.(错误)4.Recyclingcansaveenergyandprotectnaturalresources.(正确)5.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofrecycling.(正确)6.Theauthorbelievesthatenvironmentalproblemsarenotserious.(错误)7.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"meansthatmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheproblem.(正确)8.Theauthorusesabeachasanexampletoshowhowpollutionaffectsnature.(正确)9.Recyclingiseasyforeveryonetodo.(错误)10.Thepassageiswritteninapersuasivetone.(正确)参考答案：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofrecycling?参考答案：-Reduceswasteinlandfills.-Savesenergy.-Protectsnaturalresources.2.Whydoestheauthormentionabeachinthepassage?参考答案：Theauthorusesthebeachasanexampletoshowhowpollutionaffectsnaturalenvironmentsandtoemphasizetheseverityoftheproblem.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutenvironmentalissues,reducetheiruseofplasticproducts,andparticipateinrecyclingprograms.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouareastudentandyourschoolwantstostartarecyclingprogram.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)suggestingthreewaystopromotethisprogram.参考答案：Ourschoolshouldstartarecyclingprogramtohelptheenvironment.First,wecanholdawarenesscampaignstoeducatestudentsaboutthebenefitsofrecycling.Second,wecanplacerecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandaroundthecampus.Third,theschoolcanorganizearecyclingcompetitiontoencouragestudentstoparticipate.Thesestepswillhelpreducewasteandpromotesustainability.2.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhodoesnotrecycle.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)explainingwhyrecyclingisimportant.参考答案：Recyclingisimportantbecauseithelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandsavesenergy.Whenwerecycle,wecanreusematerialsinsteadofmakingnewones,whichprotectsnaturalresources.Also,recyclingreducespollutionandhelpstheenvironment.Ifeveryonerecycled,wecouldmakeabigdifference.Ihopeyouwillstartrecyclingtohelpourplanet.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassagefocusesonpersuadingreaderstoadoptasustainablelifestyle.2.B-"Obvious"meansclearoreasytosee.3.C-Recyclingreducespollution,notincreasesit.4.C-Theauthorencouragesreaderstolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalissues.5.B-"Agrowingconcern"meansanincreasingproblem.6.A-Manypeoplestillthrowawayplastic,whichsupportsthemainidea.7.B-Thebeachexampleshowspollution'simpact.8.B-Thepassageisinformativeandfactual.9.B-"Significant"meansimportant.10.B-Thepassagediscusseswhyrecyclingisimportant.二、填空题1.candidates-Thecompanyneedsqualifiedpeople.2.hard-Successrequireseffort.3.finish-Theteacherexpectscompletedhomework.4.still-Despitechallenges,shesucceeded.5.only-Thepolicyaffectsonlysalesemployees.6.continue-Technologywillkeepchangingourlives.7.couldn’t-Thespeakerwaslate.8.brief-ThebookgivesashorthistoryoftheU.S.9.hadread-Ifyouhadreadcarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistake.10.share-Studentsshouldsharetheirideas.三、判断题1.√-Recyclingreduceslandfillwaste.2.×-Notallplasticsareharmful;somearebiodegradable.3.×-Theauthorsuggestsreducingplasticuse,notstoppingcompletely.4.√-Recyclingsavesenergyandprotectsresources.5.√-Thepassagefocusesonrecyclingbenefits.6.×-Theauthorhighlightsenvironmentalproblems.7.√-"Growingconcern"meansincreasingaw