Unit2课时5SectionB(2a-3c)-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】课件（新人教版）

Vocabulary&WritingSectionB2a-3cUnit2StayHealthyLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masterkeywords:pill,harmful,hit,shock,bleed,check,tight,peanut,nervously,allergic,fromnowon;Summarizetheusageofsuffixes:-self/selves,-less,-ache.2.Applyvocabularyincontext:Understandtheaccidentstoryinthetextbook;Usetargetwordstodescribefeelingsandinjuries.3.Valuehealthandsafety:Learntopayattentiontofoodallergiesandtrafficsafety;Developempathyforothersinemergencies.目录/CONTETNS01Leadin02VocabularyinUse03Pre-reading04While-reading05Post-reading06Exercise&Homework2aWhatdothesewordendingsmean?Completethetablewiththecorrectendings.

-self/-selves-less-ache__________(without)

__________(pain)____________

(apersonorthingontheirown)colour________

care________

harm________

pain_________

back________head________stomach________

tooth________

my________our________your________your________it________them________him________her________

自己;自身没有;无疼痛-less-ache-self/-selveslesslesslesslessacheacheacheacheselfselvesselfselvesselfselvesselfselfPracticeChoosethewordsfromtheboxandfillintheblanks.harmfulherselfcolourlessheadachetoothachecareful1.Ifyoudon'tlookbothways,crossingthestreetcanbe

__________.2.IstayeduplatelastnightandnowIhaveabad__________.3.Shefinishedtheprojectallby__________.4.Theoldphotohasbecome___________overtime.5.Be__________withtheglass,itbreakseasily.6.Hehurthistoothandhasaterrible__________.harmfulheadacheherselfcolourlesscarefultoothache2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinbrackets.1.

The

littleboy

felloff

hischairandcried

outin________.

(pain,ache)2.Ifyou

don’t

wear

a

mask,

you

might________

the

flu.

(take,catch)3.

Be

careful

whenyou

do

sport.Ifyou

get

a(n)_________,

you’ll

have

to

rest

for

some

time.

(injury,pain)4.Tom’s

ear

________,so

the

doctor

gave

him

some

pills

for

it.

(suffer,hurt)5.

Liftingthoseheavyboxesallmorningmademyarmsreally_________.

(harmful,sore)paincatchinjuryhurtsorecatchtheflu感染/得了流感（强调动作）Languagepoints2b1.辨析：pain，ache与injurypain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦inpain

痛苦haveapain/anache+身体部位

……痛ache指身体部位较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛injury尤指身体部位在事故中受到的损伤getaninjury

受伤2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Kellylookedatherphone.Shewaslate,andherexamwasstartingin10minutes!Suddenly,somethinghitherhardand_________hertotheground.“Areyouallright?”thedrivercriedout.Hisfacewas____________withfear.ButKellydidn’tsayanything.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.“Don’tworry.Iknowfirst________!I’llcallforhelptoo!”thedriversaid.Atthehospital,thedoctorcheckedKelly’sarmcarefully.An________showedthatherrightarmwasbroken.“You’reluckythatyour__________wasn’tworse,”saidthedoctor.“You’reright,”Kellysaid.“I’ll_________lookingatmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.”

injuryX-rayavoidaidthrowcolourthrewcolourlessaidX-rayinjuryavoidsufferfromshock处于休克状态sufferfrom受苦；受折磨callforhelp

呼救avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Read

2cagainandanswerthequestions.Kellylookedatherphone.Shewaslate,andherexamwasstartingin10minutes!Suddenly,somethinghitherhardandthrewhertotheground.“Areyouallright?”thedrivercriedout.Hisfacewascolourlesswithfear.ButKellydidn’tsayanything.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.“Don’tworry.Iknowfirstaid!I’llcallforhelptoo!”thedriversaid.Atthehospital,thedoctorcheckedKelly’sarmcarefully.AnX-rayshowedthatherrightarmwasbroken.“You’reluckythatyourinjurywasn’tworse,”saidthedoctor.“You’reright,”Kellysaid.“I’llavoidlookingatmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.”1.WhatwasKellydoingbeforetheaccident?2.Whathappenedtoherfirst?Shewaslookingatherphonebecauseshewaslateforanexam.Somethinghitherhardandthrewhertotheground.Read

2cagainandanswerthequestions.Kellylookedatherphone.Shewaslate,andherexamwasstartingin10minutes!Suddenly,somethinghitherhardandthrewhertotheground.“Areyouallright?”thedrivercriedout.Hisfacewascolourlesswithfear.ButKellydidn’tsayanything.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.“Don’tworry.Iknowfirstaid!I’llcallforhelptoo!”thedriversaid.Atthehospital,thedoctorcheckedKelly’sarmcarefully.AnX-rayshowedthatherrightarmwasbroken.“You’reluckythatyourinjurywasn’tworse,”saidthedoctor.“You’reright,”Kellysaid.“I’llavoidlookingatmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.”3.Howdidthedriverfeel?4.WhatlessondidKellylearnattheend?Hisfacewascolourlesswithfear.Shewillavoidlookingatherphonewhilecrossingtheroad.Languagepoints2c2.Suddenly,somethinghitherhardandthrewhertotheground.

突然，有什么东西狠狠地撞了她一下，把她摔倒在地上。(教材P182c)

hit

v.碰撞；击；打/n.打；击；击中

过去式和过去分词均为hit。

（1）【及物动词】碰撞；撞击e.g.Thebushitthebridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。

（2）【及物动词】击；打

hitsb.inthe+eye/face/stomach

击打某人的眼睛／脸／腹部

hitsb.onthe+head/nose/back击打某人的头部／鼻子／背部e.g.Shehithimontheheadwithabook.她用书打了他的头。

（3）【名词】打；击；击中e.g.Hemadethewinninghit.他击出了制胜的一球。拓展：【名词】风行一时的事物（如电影、戏剧、歌曲等）e.g.Theoperawasagreathit.那部歌剧取得了巨大成功。

练习：Atyphoon________thecoastalcitylastnight,bringingstrongwindsandheavyrain.A.hitB.hitsC.willhitD.hashitALanguagepoints2c3.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.

她陷入休克状态，胳膊还在流血。（教材P182c）1）shock

n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事/v.使震惊；使惊愕

（1）【不可数名词】休克

bein(astateof)shock=besufferingfromshock

处于休克状态e.g.Hewasin(astateof)shock.=Hewassufferingfromshock.

他处于休克状态。

（2）【名词】震惊；令人震惊的事

inshock

震惊地e.g.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.

他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。Shelookedaroundinshock.她震惊地环顾四周。

（3）【动词】使震惊；使惊愕e.g.Thenewsshockedherdeeply.这消息令她深为震惊。Languagepoints2c3.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.

她陷入休克状态，胳膊还在流血。（教材P182c）2）bleed

v.流血；出血

过去式和过去分词均为：bled

bleedtodeath

失血过多而死e.g.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.我的手和膝盖在流血。(泰州中考)Shewillbleedtodeathifnottreatedintime.

如果不及时救治，她会失血过多而死的。拓展：blood【不可数名词】血，血液e.g.Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。练习：1)Iwasshocked________hearaboutthefightyesterday.A.atB.toC.of2)Suddenly,MrWhitefelldownonthegroundandhisnose_________(bleed).BbledLanguagepoints2c4.Atthehospital,thedoctorcheckedKelly'sarmcarefully.

在医院里，医生仔细栓查了凯莉的胳膊。（教材P182c）

check

v.检查；查明/n.检查；调查

（1）【动词】检查；查明e.g.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberarecorrect.交卷之前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。Youranswermightberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。（成都中考）

（2）【名词】检查；调查e.g.Couldyougivethetyresacheck?你能检查一下轮胎吗？Weshouldcompleteasafetycheckbeforestartingtheproject.

我们在启动项目前应完成安全调查。练习：现在阅读书评并核对答案。Nowreadthebookreviewand________youranswers.checkLead-inWhat’sthematterwithhim?Whatisheallergic

to?LookandsayHe’sallergic.beallergicto

对....过敏He’sallergictoseafood,eggsandwalnuts.Isitdangeroustoeatallergenicfoods?Nowlet'sreadthestoryin3a.WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoMark?Willhebeokay?Prediction3aReadtheshortstory.OneSaturday,

JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren’thome,

sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,

salad,

andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,

Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,

andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What’sthematter?”“Ohno,I’mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark’sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.“I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.alltooneself独享的;独自拥有的feelstrange感觉不舒服beallergicto

对....过敏jumpintoaction

立即行动fromnowon从现在起Read

3aagainandanswerthequestions.

OneSaturday,

JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren’thome,

sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,

salad,

andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,

Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,

andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What’sthematter?”“Ohno,I’mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark’sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.“I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.1.Whatsymptoms(症状)didMarkhaveduringthemeal?Hisfacefeltwarmandhisthroatfelttight.Read

3aagainandanswerthequestions.

OneSaturday,

JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren’thome,

sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,

salad,

andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,

Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,

andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What’sthematter?”“Ohno,I’mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark’sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.“I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.2.WhydidMarkfeelstrangeduringthemeal?Becauseheisallergictopeanutsandatesomeinthesalad.Read

3aagainandanswerthequestions.

OneSaturday,

JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren’thome,

sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,

salad,

andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,

Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,

andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What’sthematter?”“Ohno,I’mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark’sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.“I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.3.HowdidMark'sfriendsreactwhentheyfoundouthewasallergic?Theyjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.3aRetellwhathappenedtoapartner.PossibleversionOneSaturday,JulieinvitedherfriendsMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.SinceJulie’sparentswereout,theyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuicefortheirmeal.Inthemiddleofthemeal,Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarmandhisthroatfelttight.Herealizedhewasallergictopeanuts.Hisfriendsquicklysenthimtothehospital.TheytoldDrCooperwhathappened.ThenshegaveMarksomemedicine.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice.Marksaidhewouldtakebettercareofhimselffromthenon.Languagepoints3a5."I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon，”Markpromised.“从现在起我会更好地照顾自己。”马克保证道。（教材P193a）

fromnowon

从现在起

常与一般将来时连用。e.g.FromnowonI'llbemorecareful.从今以后，我会更加细心。Tomaketheearthabetterplace,everyoneshouldlearntoloveourplanetfromnowon.为了让地球成为一个更好的地方，从现在起，

每个人都应该学会爱我们的地球。拓展：fromthenon

从那时起

常与一般过去时连用。e.g.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.从那时起,我练习得更加努力。练习：从现在开始，一切将会变得有趣起来。________________,everythingwillbecomeinteresting.Fromnowon1.处于休克状态____________________2.呼救_________________3.独享的;独自拥有的

____________________4.感觉不舒服

__________________5.对.....过敏_______________________6.从现在起

____________________Keyphrases

sufferfromshock

callforhelp

alltooneself

feelstrange

beallergicto

fromnowonDrCooperMarkWhathappenedjustnow?atesomethingatmyfriend’splace;feltstrangeDoyouknowwhatyouareallergicto?Whendidyoustarttofeetsick?Howmuchsaladdidyoueat?Whathappenedafteryouatethesalad?Youshouldalwayschecktheingredientsofanythingyoueatordrink.3bReadDrCooper’squestionsandadviceforMark.ImaginehowMarkresponded.Makenotes.yes,peanuts.inthemiddleofthemealjustalittlebitmyfacefeltwarmandmythroatfelttight.takebettercareofmyselfSomedetailsaboutthebodyproblems:causes(病因),symptoms(症状)AdviceforMark:Youshould/can/could/might…You’dbetter…Rememberto…Avoid…Ithink/Inmyopinion…3cUseyournotesin3btowriteaconversationbetweenDrCooperandMark.Mark:Thankyou,

DrCooper.Ifeelmuchbetternow.DrCooper:That’sgood.Whathappenedjustnow?Mark:Well,

Iatesomethingatmyfriend’splace,

andthenIstartedtofeelstrange.DrCooper:Doyouknowwhatyouareallergicto?Mark:Yes,

I...MarkDrCooper3cUseyournotesin3btowriteaconversationbetweenDrCooperandMark.Thankyou,DrCooper.Ifeelmuchbetternow.That’sgood.Whathappenedjustnow?Well,Iatesomethingatmyfriend’splace,andthenIstartedtofeelstrange.Doyouknowwhatyouareallergicto?Yes,Iamallergictopeanuts.Andthereweresomepeanutsinthesalad.3cUseyournotesin3btowriteaconversationbetweenDrCooperandMark.Whendidyoustarttofeelsick?Inthemiddleofthemeal.Howmuchsaladdidyoueat?Justalittlebit.Whathappenedafteryouatethesalad?3cUseyournotesin3btowriteaconversationbetweenDrCooperandMark.Myfacefeltwarm,andmythroatfelttight.Youshouldchecktheingredientsofanythingyoueatordrink.OK,Iwill.I’lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon.Thankyouverymuch,DrCooper.Post-writingNow,youcanexchangeyourwritingswithyourpartnertocheckeachother’swriting.ChecklistSelf-evaluationPeer-evaluationTeacher-evaluationClearstructureTopicsentenceMorerelativeinformationRightlinkingwordsRightgrammarRightspellingGreatGoodTryharderExercisesI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The____________(care)driverdidn’tnoticetheredlightandcausedanaccident.2.She_________(hit)himontheheadwithherumbrellaaftershefoundhim.3.Abing’sErquanYingyuemakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheir____________(pain)