2025~2026学年上海领科双语学校高一上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海领科双语学校高一上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择1.Shewasabouttosleep________someoneknockedatthedoor.

A．whenB．unlessC．whileD．with2.I________inthecountrysidefortenyears,andthat’swhyIknowmuchaboutcrops.

A．hadworkedB．haveworkedC．wasworkingD．working3.Itwillbeyears____wemakepossiblethecreationofartificialintelligencecapableoftruehuman-likecognition.

A．sinceB．beforeC．thatD．when4.Shenoticedthenoise________Adambegantoshout,butshecontinuedstudying.

A．theinstantB．foraninstantC．intheinstantD．onaninstant5.Igetupearlyeverymorning________Icancatchthefirstbustoschool.

A．ifB．sothatC．whenD．though6.________therainwasheavy,Lilystillwalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingataxi.

A．AlthoughB．SoC．SinceD．Assoonas7.Inthepast,buildingsoften________thecultureofasociety,buttodayallmodernbuildingslookalike.

A．attractedB．toreC．relatedD．reflected8.Themain________ofthiscityareitsancientcastlesandbeautifulnaturalscenery.

A．attractionsB．problemsC．customsD．histories9.Afterwatchingtheactor’swonderfulperformance,theaudiencewas________athisskillandpassion.

A．amazedB．tiredC．afraidD．sure10.Whenchoosingacareer,youneedtothinkcarefullyandnot___adecisioninahurry.

A．containB．makeC．defendD．close11.Theteachergavetheclassamath________thatweneedtofinishbeforethenextclass.

A．assignmentB．attractionC．snackD．ruin12.It’s________ofTomtoforgethiskeys—he’salwaysbeencarelesswithsmallthings.

A．typicalB．practicalC．magicalD．unusual13.Thegovernmentspokesmanrefusedto________onthenewpolicyuntilitwasofficiallyannounced.

A．comfortB．commentC．conflictD．context14.Thisstoryisnotreal—it’scompletely________andcreatedbythewriter’simagination.

A．sparklyB．genuineC．practicalD．fictional15.Beforethedeadline,allstudentsmust________theirhomeworktotheteacherviatheplatform.

A．giveupB．handinC．putoutD．takeoff二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Increasingly,many16(variety)ofphraseshavebeentakingoveragoodold-fashioned“thankyou”or“you’rewelcome”indailyconversationsintheUnitedStates.WhenAmericansare17(dine)atarestaurantandawaitercomesbytoaskthem18theywouldlikemorewaterorbread,doyounoticethattheyoftensay“I’mgood”ratherthan“no,thankyou”?Whensomeonethanksthemforholdingthedooropen,“noproblem”isalmostthesameresponseas“you’rewelcome”.Doesthismeanthatwenolongermakeanyeffort19(be)polite?AreAmericansbecomingruder,abandoningtraditionalpolitephrases,orarethewordsthattheyusenowjustupdatedversionsofthesameemotion?AccordingtoLisaGache,co-founderofBeverlyHillsManners,thedeclineofthesemagicwordsinoureverydayconversationis20(relate)tothepreferenceforallthingscasualinoursocietytoday.Casualconversation,casualdressandcasualbehaviourarepresentinallareasoflife.Andthereislittle21(doubtful)thatAmericansagreewithher.AsurveyconductedbyRasmussenReportsrevealedthat76percentofthosesurveyedthoughtthatAmericanswerebecoming“ruderand22(civil)”.Butisusingphraseslike“noproblem”or“youbet”or“enjoy”reallyrude?Doesmorecasualphrasing23(reflection)lessgratitude?Doesn’t“no,thankyou”sometimessoundalittletooformal,perhapsevenalittletooharsh(刺耳的)whenitbeginswitha“no”?EmilyPost,whosegreat-great-grandmothersetthestandardonmannerswiththebookEtiquette,thoughtthat24theprinciplesofrespectandconsiderationare“universalandtimeless”,actualmannersvaryovertimeandbetweencultures,sodothewordsusedtoexpressgratitudeandappreciation.It’sprobablynotabadidea25(remember)tosay“please”and“thankyou”,butdon’tbeatyourselfupthinkingyou’reahorriblepersonifyousay“haveagoodone”insteadof“haveaniceday”.三、选词填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.publishedB.changedC.answerD.stayedE.independentF.spelling

G.expressionH.actuallyI.writtenJ.borrowingK.increasinglyManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?Thereisnoquick26tothisquestion.Atfirst,thelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776,Americabecamean27country.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.Foralongtime,thelanguageinAmerica28thesame,whilethelanguageinEngland29.Forexample,300yearsago,theEnglishtalkedabout“fall”.Today,mostBritishpeopletalkabout“autumn”,butAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”.InthesamewayAmericansstillusethe30“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstarted31wordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook“tornado”fromSpanish.In1828,NoahWebster32thefirstAmericandictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthe33ofmanywords.That’swhythewords“colour”,“centre”and“traveller”arespelt“color”,“center”and“traveler”inAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,34EnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.NowEnglishhasbecome35popular.EnglishpeoplehavebeguntolearntherelativelysimpleAmericanEnglish,andevenothercountriessuchasAustralia,NewZealand,Ireland,Canada,SouthAfricaandIndia,havebeguntolearnAmericanEnglish.四、完形填空Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarenecessarytoeverydaylife,wherelanguageistheprimarytoolforexpressionandcommunication.Studyinghowpeopleuselanguage—whatwordsandphrasesweunknowingly_________—canhelpusbetterunderstandourselvesandwhywebehavethewaywedo.Linguistsattemptto_________whatisindividualandgeneralaboutthelanguageweuse.Theyalsotrytofindhowitcameintouseandthewaysit_________overtime.Afterresearches,theyconsiderlanguageasacultural,socialandmentalthing.“Understandingwhyandhowlanguagesaredifferentfromoneanothertellsaboutwhatishuman,andincontrast,discoveringwhat’s_________aboutlanguagescanhelpusunderstandtheheartofourhumanity,”saidDanJurafsky,theProfessorinHumanitiesandchairoftheDepartmentofLinguisticsatStanford.Thestoriesbelowshowsomeofthewayslinguistshave_________manypartsoflanguage.Stanfordlinguistshavefoundthateventhesmallestdifferencesinlanguageuseis_________thespeakers’belief,accordingtoresearch.Onestudyfindsthata(n)_________harmlesssentence,suchas“girlsareasgoodasboysatmath,”caninsomewayreflectsexiststereotypes(性别刻板印象).Thestatement’sgrammaticalformsuggeststhatbeinggoodatmathismore_________forboysthangirls,theresearcherssaid.Languagecanplaya(n)_________roleinshowinghowweandothersunderstandtheworld.Studyingotherlanguageshelpsushaveabetterunderstandingof__________aroundtheworld.Peoplespeakabout7,000languagesworldwide.Althoughtherearealotofsimilarthingsamonglanguages,eachoneis__________,bothinitsstructureandinthewayitreflectsthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Jurafskyadvisedthatweshouldn’tonly__________ourownlanguage—it’salsoimportanttostudyotherlanguagesandhowtheydevelopastimechanges.Theycanhelpusunderstandwhatisrootedinhumans’differentwayofcommunicatingwithoneanother.Linguistsstudyhowcertainspeechmodelsmatchspecial__________,includinghowlanguagecaninfluencethebuyingdecisionortheirsocialmediause,andtheybothvaryalotamongpeople.__________,inoneresearchpaper,agroupofStanfordresearchersexaminedthedifferencesinhowtwoparties—RepublicansandDemocrats,whohavedifferentwaysofspeech,expressthemselvesonline.Thepurposeistohelpusknowhowa(n)__________differenceofbeliefscanoccuronsocialmedia.“Understandingwhatdifferentgroupsofpeoplesayandwhyisthefirststepindecidinghowwecanhelpbringpeopletogether,”Jurafskysaid.36.A．analyzeB．chooseC．recallD．pronounce37.A．createB．rangeC．determineD．maintain38.A．changesB．signalsC．selectsD．strengthens39.A．confusingB．rewardingC．ironicD．common40.A．masteredB．researchedC．describedD．developed41.A．aheadofB．relevanttoC．takenawayfromD．heldbackby42.A．seeminglyB．individuallyC．embarrassinglyD．occasionally43.A．specificB．temptingC．formalD．natural44.A．faultyB．secondaryC．relaxingD．essential45.A．communicationB．harshnessC．establishmentD．distance46.A．limitedB．usefulC．exceptionalD．current47.A．pointtoB．centeraroundC．leavebehindD．argueover48.A．commentsB．achievementsC．confusionsD．behaviors49.A．OnthecontraryB．InsummaryC．ForexampleD．Asaresult50.A．dramaticB．disgustingC．balancedD．slight五、阅读理解Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids(金字塔).Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThemostfamousofthesearethesteppyramidandtheBentpyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition,andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.ThesteppyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile(尼罗河),thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital,orbetterstill,neartheking’spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilyandpersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.51.Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby________.

A．stonesB．riversC．weatherD．men52.Accordingtothepassage,thesteppyramid________.

A．isunlikelytofallintoruininthefutureB．wasbuiltonthesandalongtheNileC．istheonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramidsD．isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids53.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat________.

A．peoplehavetakencareofthemB．itdoesn’trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage54.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebankoftheNilebecause________

A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.55.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.56.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.57.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.58.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?

A．ThePacificislandisaparadise.B．ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C．Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D．Theadvertisementisnotimpressive59.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________.

A．itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B．itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC．itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D．itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?

A．Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B．Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C．Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D．Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.61.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?

A．ThenumberoftouristsB．Theimprovementofservices.C．Thepromotionofnewproducts.D．ThemanagementoftourismDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.62Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlike