2025~2026学年广东省东莞市度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省东莞市度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语试卷一、阅读理解“IknowI’vealwayshadapairofinvisiblewings,carryingmehigh,flyingbeyonddespair…”Withasweetvoice,18-year-oldSudanese(苏丹的)girlLilasangaChinesesonginXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Losinghersight,shehadsearchedthroughdarknessforthoseinvisiblewingsandfoundthem.Inhighschool,Lila’seyesightwasgettingworselittlebylittlebecauseofherillness.ItwasduringthistoughtimethatshecameacrossthetranslationofYuHua’snovelToLive.Shewasdeeplymovedbytheheartofthenovel—thatsurvivalitself,nomatterhowlonelyandpainful,meansnevergivingup.ThusshewasinspiredtostudyintheChineseLanguageDepartmentatauniversityinSudan.Eagertofurtherexplorethelanguageandculturebehindthestoriesthattouchedher,LiladecidedtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudent.Between2019and2024,shespentatotaloftwoyearsstudyinginXi’an.Whilesheneededhelpfindingherwayaroundthecampus,shemanagedallthecookingandlaundryinherdormindependently.“It’snotalwayseasybutindoingso,Ilearnedself-acceptance,”sherecalled.SinceLilareturnedtoSudaninJuly2024,shehasbeengivingonlineChineselessonstocollegestudentsinSudan.“Thankstomoderntechnology,Icanprepareallthelessonsonmyown,”sheadded,“mydreamistoworkasaChinese-Arabicinterpreterandsharemystorywithawideraudience.”WhilestudyinginChina,Lilaexperiencedhersecond“reading”ofToLive—thistimethroughlistening.“Thinkingaboutthemaincharacter’sdifficultiesmademereflectonhowIshouldreallylivemyownlife,”shesaid.1.WhatinspiredLilatolearnChinese?

A．Awell-knownChinesesong.B．AcourseaboutChineseculture.C．AdesiretobeaChineseteacher.D．AtranslationofaChinesenovel.2.WhatcanweknowfromLila’sexchangeexperience?

A．Shelearnedtobeindependent.B．Shewastooshytoaskforhelp.C．Shefounditeasytodolaundry.D．Sheenjoyedexploringthecampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Apersonaldiary.B．Anewspapercolumn.C．Ascientificreport.D．Acourseguidebook.AttheUniversityofRochester,thereisapopularclub,calledFrenchToast.Itsnamecomesfromtheideaofatoast,agestureoffriendshipbetweenpeople.Thelogoisasliceoftoastinasuitcalled“Frenchie”.TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speakingcountriesandstudentsdon’tneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!“Idon’texpectpeopletocomeinandknowFrenchatall,”saidKevinJohnson,athird-yearstudentandclubpresident.“IfIsetupabarrierlikethat,fewerpeoplewouldcome.Justshowupandhavefun!”Katy,theclub’sPRleader,hadnoFrenchexperiencebeforejoiningbuthaspickedupthelanguagethroughclubactivities.“It’samazingthatI’msoinvolvednow,”Katynoted.Foodplaysakeyroleintheclub.Mostmeetingsareheldinthecommunitykitchens,asmembersbelievefoodisthebestwaytobringpeopletogether.Lastspring,theyhostedaFrench-stylecaféevent.Clubmemberstookonroleslikewaitersandguests.Waitersofferedhotchocolateandothersnacks,andpreparedPost-itsorprintedcardswithsimpleFrenchphrasesforordering.GuestscameandorderedinFrench.“ThishelpedeveryonecommunicateinFrench,”saidKaty,whoworkedasawaiterattheevent.AnotherregulareventoftheclubteamsupwiththeCenterforEducationAbroad,duringwhichmemberstakeaVRtouroftheFrench-speakingworldandlearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsinFrench-speakingcountries.Nextsemester,they’llhavetheirsecondFrenchCultureFestival.Withalargerbudget,theyhopetomakeitbig!4.WhatdoestheFrenchToastclubaimto?

A．PreparestudentstostudyinFrance.B．ProvideprofessionalFrenchcourses.C．Raisemoneyforcommunityactivities.D．ShareculturesofFrench-speakingregions.5.WhatdidguestsdoattheFrench-stylecafeevent?

A．TheyorderedinFrench.B．Theyofferedhotchocolate.C．TheytaughtwaitersFrench.D．TheymadePost-itsandcards.6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CampusCafé:FrenchSnackFunB．CampusEvents:FormalFrenchTalksC．FrenchToast:ATasteofFrenchCultureD．FrenchToast:APathtoStudyinginFranceExerciseislikemedicinefortheheart,andjustliketakingmedicine,youneedtherightamountforittobeeffective.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatitmightnotbethesameforeveryone.Researchersfoundthatmenneedmoreexercisethanwomentoachievethesamereductionintheirriskofheartdisease.Aresearchteamstudiedover85,000adultsaged37to73intheUK.Eachparticipantworeadevicetomeasuretheirbodymovementsandactivitylevelsforsevendays.Thentheresearcherstrackedtheparticipants’healthoutcomesforabouteightyears.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhodid4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasimilarreduction.Thereareclearbiologicalreasonsthatcanpartlyhelpexplainthesedifferences.Themainreasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone(荷尔蒙),achemicalwhichhelpsthebodyburnmorefatforenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels(血管)healthy.Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteadyandsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.Whilethestudyusedaccurate,device-baseddata,itstillhaslimits.Activitieswereonlytrackedforoneweek,andthevolunteerswerefromagroupthatareinbetterhealthconditionthantheaveragepopulation.Still,theseresultshighlightanimportantpoint:currentexerciseguidelines,whicharethesameformenandwomen,mightneedtobereconsidered.Bothmenandwomenclearlybenefitfromregularphysicalactivities.That’snotinquestion.Menjustneedafewextraminuteseachweektogetthesameheartprotectionaswomen.7.Howmuchweeklyexercisedomenneedforequalheartbenefits?

A．Slightlylessthanwomen’s.B．Almostthesameaswomen’s.C．Nearly30%morethanwomen’s.D．Abouttwiceasmuchaswomen’s.8.Whichisthekeybiologicalfactorhelpingwomeninexercise?

A．Longermusclefibers.B．Morecertainchemical.C．Strongerbloodvessels.D．Quickerfat-burningsystem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustained”inparagraph3mean?

A．Long-lasting.B．High-speed.C．Competitive.D．Exciting.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A．Thestudyhasanunreliabledatabase.B．Thetrackingperiodofthestudyissufficient.C．Currentexerciseguidelinesmaybeimproper.D．Womenbenefitmorefromexercisethanmen.Artclassinhighschooloftengetswrittenoffasafunbreak,notseriouslikemathorscience.Butanyonewho’slosthimselfinpaintingordesigningaposterknowsbetter:artisfarfromatime-killer.11Arttrainsyoutonoticeeverything.Whenyou’redrawingaparkbench,youdon’tjustdrawwood.Youobservesunlightonitsedges,orsmallmarksleftbyrain.12Later,whenyouanalyzeapoemorspotlabdetails,youusethatsameartist’seye—theabilitytoseewhatothersmiss.Artteachesyoutoadapttotheunexpected.Imagineyoustartawatercolorpaintingofabrightsunset,butsuddenlythecolorsspreadintoasoftgraysky.13Often,thatso-called“failure”becomesthemostinterestingpartofyourartwork.Thisisexactlytheskillthathelpswhenatestdoesn’tgoasplanned.Youadaptratherthangiveup.Artenablesyoutoworkwithpeopleinpracticalways.Haveyoueverdonewallpaintingwithyourclassmates?Youcan’tpaintwhateveryouwant.14Similarly,playingintheschoolband,youcan’tturnupyourviolintooloud.Youhavetofitinwiththeotherinstruments.That’sreal-worldteamwork,alessonnoworksheetcantrulyteach.15Butartisn’tgettinginthewayoflearning.It’sthekindoflearningthatlasts,teachingyoutoobserve,adapt,andworkwithothers—skillsthattrulymatterlongafterschool.

A．Thatcloseobservationstayswithyou.B．Itshapeshowyouseetheworldandwhoyouare.C．Somemayargue,“Notimeforart—focusontests!”D．Youlistentoothers’ideasandworkoutacommonview.E．Thesesmalldetailsmakeyourdrawinglookmorerealistic.F．Insteadofseeingthisasafailure,youlearntoworkwithit.G．Itmakesyoumorecreativeinsubjectslikemathandscience.二、完形填空ShenHuazhanghasfishedoffeasternChina’scoastforovertwentyyears.OnaTuesday,ShenwasworkingnearthecoastofZhoushanwhenhe_______adangersignalthroughthickfog.Asa(an)_______fisherman,heknewthesignalmeantanurgentsituation.Despitehavingarranged6,000crabtrapsworthabout360,000yuan,Shendecidedtodealwiththepotential_______first.“Therewasheavyfogonthesea,resultingin_______vision,”Shenrecalled.“Insuchasituation,weguessedthatsomeonemightbe_______inthecoldwater.”Realizingtheurgency,Shenkneweverysecond_______.Therefore,insteadofcatchingthevaluablecrabs,he_______gatheredhisteamforafastrescue,sailingtowardthesignal.Shen’sjudgementprovedtobe_______.Uponreachingthesourceofthesmoke,theydiscoveredonepersoninthewaterandfifteenothersholdingontoasmalllifeboat.Withoutany_______,Shen’steamsavedallsixteenforeignsailorsontotheirship.Itturnedoutthattherescuedsailorswere________ofacoalcompanyfromSingapore.Theshipwentdowninafewsecondsduetoacrash,leavingthemlittletimeto________.ButforShen’squickresponse,thosesailorsmighthavebeendrowned.Thisactof________wasn’tShen’sfirst.InSeptember2021,hegaveupanother________crab-catchingjobtorescuetenworkersfromanearbyfishingboatthathadlostcontact.Shen’scontributiontosavinglivesatsea________himrecognition.HewasawardedthetitleofZhejiangMoralModel.ForShen,itwas________anaward—itwasthemeaningofeverylifehehadsavedfromthesea.16.A．spottedB．sentC．reportedD．missed17.A．famousB．talentedC．ambitiousD．experienced18.A．conflictB．emergencyC．threatD．result19.A．unstableB．vividC．poorD．sharp20.A．hiddenB．trackedC．thrownD．trapped21.A．countedB．fadedC．passedD．wasted22.A．regularlyB．quicklyC．excitedlyD．suddenly23.A．rightB．riskyC．fairD．careless24.A．effortB．worryC．difficultyD．delay25.A．designersB．applicantsC．employeesD．journalists26.A．swimB．escapeC．quitD．fight27.A．honestyB．loyaltyC．selflessnessD．patience28.A．energy-efficientB．time-consumingC．money-makingD．eco-friendly29.A．earnedB．owedC．offeredD．promised30.A．priortoB．morethanC．otherthanD．differentfrom三、语法填空31.Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinface-to-face________(interact).(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Withmoregreenplantsaround,theairbecomes________(healthy)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.________makestheNationalGamessoexcitingistheeffortfromeveryathlete.(用适当的词填空)34.Thefamouspainting________(display)attheNationalArtMuseumlastmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Thefootballteamgave________awesomeperformanceinthefinalmatch.(用适当的词填空)36.Inordertokeepfit,Ninacommits________(she)todoingsportsfor30minuteseverymorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Sheowedherdeeploveforliterature________hergrandmother,whospentcountlesshoursreadingstoriestoher.(用适当的词填空)38.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothose________(celebrity)fortheirpositiveinfluence.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.________(expose)tomanydifficulties,Dr.YuanLongpingnevergaveupandfinallyachievedhisgoal.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Doyouremembertheoldschool________weheldourfirstgraduationceremony?(用适当的词填空)四、完成句子41.Thenewleader________________________(掌权)afterwinningtheelectionlastyear.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Weheldaspeechcontestandtheparticipantsspoke________________(轮流).(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Thecommunitybookcornerconsistedofover500booksonhistory.(同义句改写)Thecommunitybookcorner________________________________over500booksonhistory.44.Peoplebelievethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthesimplestwaytofeelhappy.(句型转换)________________________thatspendingtimewithfamilyisthesimplestwaytofeelhappy.45.Sheboughtthreenovelsyesterday.Oneofthemwaswrittenbyherfavoriteauthor.(用非限制性定语从句改写)________________________________________________________________46.OnemorningJackphonedme,andheaskedmetogotothegymtogether.(用分词作状语改写)________________________________________________________________五、翻译47.我们正在新的广场上拍照，这时欢快的音乐响起来。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________六、书信写作48.假定你是李华，上周五你校科学社组织同学们参观了一场人工智能（AI）主题展览。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthesmalltownofWillowlivedalively12-year-oldgirlnamedEmily.Shehadabigdream:owningabrand-newbikewithshinysilverhandlebarsandabellthatwent“ding-ding”,butherpocketmoneywasneverenough.SoonaSaturdaymorning,shedecidedtodosomething.Emilytookouthergrandpa’soldsmallcart,loadingitwithawoodentable,freshlemons,asugarjar,andalltheotherstuffsheneeded.ThenshewheeleditallthewaytoWillowPark,abusygreenspotwiththicktrees,awindingpath,andapavilion(凉亭)atitscenter.Familiesoftenpicnickedhere,andhikerspassedthroughontheirwaytothehills,makingitperfectforherplan.Settingupthetablebythepath,shepressedlemonsandmixedinsugaruntilthelemonade(柠檬水)tastedjustsweet.Shetapedahand-drawnsignonthetable:“Emily’sFreshLemonade—2DollarsaCup!”Asshewasbusyarrangingthecupsandlemons,herfriendscameovertohelp.Sam,whowassuperpatient,