Unit5Humansandnature词汇课件-高中英语北师大版

U5Writing—Reading

词汇学习brochure

/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/

n.小册子shelter/ˈʃeltə(r)/n.避难所vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）asafeshelter一个安全的避难所takeshelterfrom躲避…Weoften(take)shelterfrom

theraininthedoorway.

我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。shelter...from保护……免受……Thewallsheltered

usfrom

theenemy'sgunfire.这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。aftershock/ˈɑːftəʃɒk/c.n.(地震的)余震after+shock=aftershock(在...之后)(震惊;剧烈震动)Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichoccurafteralargeearthquake.observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察;注意makeanobservation进行观察observesb.dosth.(看到某人做了…)

doingsth.(看到某人正在做…)observation(n.)

观察observe/əbˈzɜːv/vt.观察；注意observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Iobserved

herwalkawaywithasmile.我看到她微笑着走开了。observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她看见一个人在路那边走着。Theywere

observedto

enterthebank.有人注意到他们进了银行。observethebehaviourofbirds观察鸟类行为observe

therules遵守规章metal

/ˈmetl/ n.金属varied

/ˈveərid/ adj.各种各样的,形形色色的vary(vi.)变化；变异various(adj.)各种各样的;多方面的variety

(n.)多样;种类;多样化avarietyof...scary

/ˈskeəri/ adj.可怕的,恐怖的

(一般修饰物)scare(v.)使害怕scareaway(吓跑...)scared(adj.)害怕的sbbescaredof(doing)sth.

harmless

/ˈhɑːmləs/ adj.无害的harm(n./v.)伤害harmful(adj.)有害的doharmto=beharmfulto对…有害beharmlesstosb./sth.对……无害harmless无害的Endless无尽的Colorless暗淡的Prideless无比骄傲的Hopeless没有希望的Helpless无助的Useless没用的Thoughtless不经思考的Guitless无罪的restless不安的Nameless匿名的effortless不费力的（effort努力）tireless不倦的（tire疲倦）homeless无家可归的（home家）worthless无价值的,无益的jobless失业的,无业的fearless大胆的,勇敢的doharmtosb./sth.＝beharmfultosb./sth.对……有害beharmlesstosb./sth.对……无害skiing滑雪skating滑冰skiing

/ˈskiːɪŋ/ n.滑雪运动originality

/əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ n.独创性;创造力original

(adj.)源头的;首创的,创新的originally

(adv.)最初地;起初地

origin(n.)起源;源头

originate

(v.)

起源于;

disappearance

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n.消亡,消失

disappear(v.)消失appear(v.)出现;似乎appearance

(n.)出现;外貌e.g.Thedisappearanceofthewolvesbringsdisastertothegrssland.disappearance

(n.)

消失;不见

disappearancen.消失Hissuddendisappearancemadeallofussurprised.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Heappearshappyatthegoodnews.Acarsuddenlyappearedoutofthefog.(1)sb.appears(tobe)＋adj./doing...＝Itappearsthatsb.is＋adj./doing

某人似乎……/在做……(2)sb.appearstohavedonesth.＝Itappearsthatsb.hasdonesth.Iappeartohavemislaidmysweater.U5

WritingWorkshopKeyPhrases(P41)紧紧抓住...

保护...免受...(伤害)避免做某事坐好holdontosth.protect...from...avoiddoingsth.stayseatedseat(v.)oneself(就座)U5

ReadingClub1KeyPhrases(P43)...的家/所在地原产于总面积...山脉因...而著名由