Unit5语法专项课件一般将来时（willbegoingto）沪教版英语七年级上册

教学课件沪教（牛津）英语七年级上册Unit5语法专项——一般将来时（will/begoingto）

全解精讲+分层练习

学习目标1.理解一般将来时表示将来的动作、计划与预测。2.掌握will的肯定、否定、疑问结构。3.掌握begoingto的句式与用法。4.能准确区分will与begoingto的使用场景。5.能完成单选、句型转换、填空、情景对话。6.能用一般将来时描述旅行计划与未来安排。一般将来时—核心定义一般将来时用于描述将来发生的动作、状态或计划。常与tomorrow,nextweek,soon等时间状语连用。本单元学习两种表达：will和begoingto。两者都表将来，但侧重点和用法不同。它是描述未来最基础、最常用的时态。will结构—肯定句肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形will不随人称变化，所有人称统一使用。表示预测、临时决定、承诺或意愿。例句：Youwillbeamazedbytheviews.缩写形式：主语+’ll+动词原形，如We’ll=Wewill。will结构—否定句否定句结构：主语+willnot(won’t)+动词原形willnot缩写为won’t，是高频考点。表示“将不会、不打算”。例句：Wewon’tseeMars.例句：Hewon’tbelateforthetrip.否定句中动词必须保持原形。will结构—一般疑问句疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形?将will提到主语前面，句末用问号。肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.例句：Willwevisitthehotel?回答：Yes,wewill./No,wewon’t.begoingto结构—肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形be动词随主语变化：I-am；he/she/it-is；you/we/they-are。表示事先计划好的行动或有明显迹象的预测。例句：Iamgoingtoplanourtrip.例句：Wearegoingtohaveaholiday.begoingto结构—否定句否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形在be动词后加not，goingto保持不变。缩写：isn’t/aren’t，amnot不缩写。例句：Theyarenotgoingtostayhere.例句：Sheisn’tgoingtojointhetrip.begoingto结构—一般疑问句疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形?将be动词提到主语前面。肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.例句：Arewegoingtovisitittomorrow?回答：Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.willvsbegoingto核心区别will：1.临时决定、主观预测、承诺、意愿2.无事先计划例句：Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.begoingto：1.事先计划、已安排好的事2.有明显迹象的预测例句：Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.基础训练1—用will填空1.We___________(see)thewholeEarth.2.He___________(be)lateforthetrip.3.________you________(join)ustomorrow?4.They___________(notvisit)Mars.5.She___________(enjoy)thebeautifulviews.willseewillbeWilljoinwon’tvisitwillenjoy基础训练2—用begoingto填空1.I__________________(plan)ourtriptothehotel.2.We__________________(have)aholidaynextweek.3._____________he_____________(join)thetrip?4.They__________________(notstay)here.5.She__________________(visit)theMoonGarden.amgoingtoplanaregoingtohaveIsgoingtojoinaren’tgoingtostayisgoingtovisit基础训练3—选词填空（will/begoingto）1.Lookattheblackclouds!It_____________rain.2.Ithinkit___________raintomorrow.3.I______________buyabookthisafternoon.(事先计划)4.—I’mverythirsty.—I________getyousomewater.(临时决定)5.We______________traveltothespacehotel.(计划好)isgoingtowillamgoingtowillaregoingto单项选择题1.You________amazedbytheviewsoftheEarth.A.willbeB.aregoingtoC.willD.are2.We________ourstayatthehotel.A.willenjoyB.aregoingtoenjoyC.enjoyD.enjoyed3.________wevisitthehoteltomorrow?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Did4.I________planourtriptotheStarlightHotel.A.amgoingtoB.willC.amD.wasAAAA5.We________aholidayinthehotel.A.aregoingtohaveB.willhaveC.haveD.had6.________webringthedogstothehotel?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Did7.No,we________.We________thehotelnextweek.A.don’t;visitB.won’t;willvisitC.aren’t;aregoingtovisitD.didn’t;visited8.________AuntAlicelookafterthemwhenweareaway?A.IsB.WillC.DoesD.DidAACB句型转换1.WewillseethewholeEarth.（改为否定句）We________________thewholeEarth.2.Theywillenjoytheirstay.（改为一般疑问句）________they________theirstay?3.WillweseeMars?（否定回答）No,________________.4.Wearegoingtohaveaholiday.（一般疑问句）________________goingtohaveaholiday?won’tseeWillenjoywewon’tAreyou5.Heisgoingtoplanthetrip.（否定句）He________goingtoplanthetrip.6.Aretheygoingtostayhere?（肯定回答）Yes,________________.7.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.（用begoingto改写）Ithinkit________________________raintomorrow.8.Itisgoingtorain.（用will改写）It________________.9.Wewillvisitthehotel.（用begoingto改写）We________________________________thehotel.theyareisgoingtowillrainaregoingtovisitisn’t10.Wewillenjoyourstay.（对划线部分提问）________________you________?11.Heisgoingtoplanthetrip.（提问）________________he________________________?12.Theyaregoingtostayhere.（提问）________________they________________________?WhatwilldoWhatisgoingtodoWhataregoingtodo完成句子1.你会被这些景色震撼。You________________amazedbytheviews.2.我们将享受在酒店的时光。We________________ourstayatthehotel.3.我打算计划这次旅行。I________________________________ourtrip.4.我们打算去度假。We________________________________aholiday.willbewillenjoyamgoingtoplanaregoingtohave5.我们明天会参观它吗？________we________ittomorrow?6.不，我们不会。我们下周去。No,we________.We________________thehotelnextweek!7.我们能带狗来酒店吗？________we________thedogstothehotel?8.它们不会待在这里。They________________here.9.爱丽丝阿姨会照顾它们吗？________AuntAlice________afterthem?won’twillvisitWillbringwon’tstayWilllookWillvisit易错点总结（一）1.will后永远接动词原形，不加s/es/ing。错误：Hewillgoes→正确：Hewillgo2.begoingto中，goingto后接动词原形。错误：isgoingtovisiting→正确：isgoing