备战2026河南中考英语：完形填空高频词及搭配

备战2026河南中考英语：完形填空高频词及搭配汇总每年中考结束后，我也会把真题做一遍，我发现河南中考完形填空里，固定词搭配和短语是拿分的关键！这些搭配都是真题里反复考的固定组合，覆盖动作、情感、日常场景等核心考点，熟背之后能快速锁定答案，做题效率直接拉满。下表是我按词性梳理的核心搭配，还附了中考真题例句，更贴合考场考法，最后还补充了57组高频固定短语，完形必背！一、名词核心搭配（名词+介词/动词）都是中考常考的名词搭配，记准组合，看到名词就能快速对应搭配词名词核心搭配中考例句familyahappyfamily；familymember；takecareoffamilyTheyliveinahappyfamilyandsupporteachother(2024郑州卷)friendmakefriends；goodfriend；helpafriendShedecidedtomakefriendswiththenewstudent(2023实验中学卷)chancegetachance；haveachance；missachanceHegotachancetoshowhistalentinthecompetition(2022河南卷)problemsolveaproblem；faceaproblem；haveaproblemWeneedtoworktogethertosolvetheproblem(2024新乡卷)timespendtime(in)doing；taketimetodo；havenotimeShespendsmuchtimepracticingEnglisheveryday(2023南阳卷)hopehavehope；losehope；withhope；holdouthopeNeverlosehopeevenwhenyoufacedifficulties(2024安阳卷)experiencehaveexperience(in)doing；valuableexperience；workexperienceItwasavaluableexperienceforhimtotravelalone(2023洛阳卷)successachievesuccess；greatsuccess；keytosuccess；theroadtosuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess(2024原创卷)二、动词核心搭配（动词+名词/介词/副词）完形填空动词考得最多，这些搭配是真题高频考点，一定要记牢动词核心搭配中考例句helphelpsb.(to)dosth.；helpsb.withsth.；askforhelpHeofferedtohelpherwithherhomework(2023开封卷)decidedecidetodosth.；decideonsth.；makeadecisionShedecidedtojointheEnglishclub(2024平顶山卷)trytrytodosth.；tryone'sbesttodosth.；tryoutforsth.Hetriedhisbesttofinishthetaskontime(2022河南卷)makemakeamistake；makeaplan；makefriends；makeprogress；makeupone'smindTheymadeaplanfortheschooltrip(2024郑州卷)getgetup；getalongwithsb.；getreadyforsth.；getusedtodoingsth.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly(2023南阳卷)taketakecareof；takepartin；taketimetodo；takeplace；takeactionHetookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek(2024新乡卷)givegiveup(doing)；giveaway；giveback；giveahand(tosb.)Nevergiveupyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens(2023洛阳卷)keepkeepdoingsth.；keephealthy；keepinmind；keepawayfrom；keepintouchShekeepsexercisingeverymorningtokeephealthy(2024原创卷)feelfeelhappy/sad/nervous；feellikedoingsth.；feeltiredofdoingHefeltlikegivingupwhenhefailedtheexam(2023安阳卷)knowknowaboutsth.；knowsb.well；asweallknow；knowhowtodosth.Asweallknow,honestyisimportant(2024开封卷)三、形容词核心搭配（形容词+名词/介词）形容词搭配侧重固定介词和句式，看到形容词就能快速匹配，不踩坑形容词核心搭配中考例句happybehappytodosth.；behappyaboutsth.；ahappylifeShewashappytoreceivethebirthdaygift(2023河南卷)sadbesadaboutsth.；feelsad(atsth.)；asadstoryHefeltsadwhenheheardthebadnews(2024郑州卷)kindbekindtosb.；akindperson；kindof+形容词/副词Everyoneshouldbekindtoothers(2023实验中学卷)bravebebravetodosth.；abraveboy/girl；braveenoughtodosth.Shewasbraveenoughtofacethedifficulty(2022河南卷)difficultbedifficultforsb.todosth.；adifficultproblem；it'sdifficulttodoThemathproblemisdifficultforhimtosolve(2024新乡卷)importantbeimportanttosb.；beimportantforsb.todo；animportantdecisionIt'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell(2023南阳卷)nervousbenervousaboutsth.；feelnervous(beforesth.)；anervoussmileHefeltnervousbeforethespeech(2024安阳卷)proudbeproudofsb./sth.；feelproud(of)；aproudmomentSheisproudofherson'sachievements(2023洛阳卷)四、副词核心搭配（副词+动词/形容词）副词多用来修饰动词/形容词，这些搭配都是真题常考的组合，贴合语境副词核心搭配中考例句quicklyrunquickly；actquickly；changequickly；finishquicklyHeranquicklytocatchthebus(2024郑州卷)slowlywalkslowly；speakslowly；developslowly；moveslowlyTheoldmanwalkedslowlyalongthestreet(2023实验中学卷)suddenlysuddenlyhappen；suddenlyrealize；suddenlystop；suddenlystandupShesuddenlyrealizedshehadleftherbagathome(2022河南卷)carefullylistencarefully；dosth.carefully；readcarefully；checkcarefullyPleaselistencarefullytotheteacher'swords(2024新乡卷)reallyreallylike；reallyimportant；reallywanttodo；reallyenjoydoingHereallywantstojointhefootballteam(2023南阳卷)almostalmostlate；almostfinish；almostforget；almostfalldownShealmostforgotherbestfriend'sbirthday(2024安阳卷)alwaysalwayshelpothers；alwayssmile；alwaysremember；alwaysgetupearlyHealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble(2023洛阳卷)nevernevergiveup；neverforget；neverlie；neverbelateSheneverliestoherparents(2024原创卷)五、连词核心搭配（连词+句子逻辑）连词考的是句子间的逻辑关系，这些搭配是真题高频考法，记准逻辑不丢分连词核心搭配中考例句becausebecauseof+名词/代词；because+完整句子Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill(2023河南卷)butnot...but...；but+转折句；allbut...Heisyoungbutheisverybrave(2024郑州卷)althoughalthough+让步句（不能和but连用）；althoughitistruethat...Althoughitrained,theystillwentout(2023实验中学卷)ifif+条件句（主将从现）；ifpossible；ifso；ifnotIfyouworkhard,youwillsucceed(2022河南卷)whenwhen+时间句；bedoing...when...；beabouttodo...when...Shewasreadingwhenthephonerang(2024新乡卷)soso+结果句；so...that...；sothat...Hestudiedhardsohepassedtheexam(2023南阳卷)whilewhile+进行时；while+对比句；takesb.awhiletodoShewascookingwhileherhusbandwaswatchingTV(2024安阳卷)六、介词核心搭配（介词+名词/动名词）介词搭配是完形填空的高频考点，尤其是固定介宾组合，记准就能直接选介词核心搭配中考例句ininthemorning/afternoon；intime；inordertodo；introuble；infactHearrivedatschoolintime(2023洛阳卷)onontime；onweekends/holidays；onfoot；ontheway；onshowShegoestoschoolonfooteveryday(2024原创卷)atathome/school；atfirst；atlast；attheageof；atthesametimeAtfirst,hedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem(2023开封卷)forlookfor；waitforsb./sth.；foralongtime；forexample；forfreeTheyarewaitingforthebusatthestation(2024平顶山卷)withplaywithsb.；talkwithsb.；withpleasure；withthehelpof；withasmileShelikestoplaywithherlittlesister(2023河南卷)withoutwithoutdoingsth.；withouthelp；withoutdoubt；withoutdelayHefinishedtheworkwithoutanyhelp(2024郑州卷)fromcomefrom；differentfrom；learnfromsb./sth.；farfrom；keepfromdoingWeshouldlearnfromourmistakes(2023实验中学卷)七、完形填空高频固定短语（必背！真题反复考）1.takecareof照顾；关心2.makeadecision做决定3.giveup(doing)放弃4.tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力5.lookforwardto(doing)期待6.getalongwithsb.与……相处7.inordertodo为了8.asaresult结果9.ontheotherhand另一方面10.infact事实上11.atthesametime同时12.bytheway顺便说一下13.inaddition此外14.forexample例如15.thanksto多亏16.takepartin参加17.makeprogress取得进步18.makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友19.keepinmind牢记20.askforhelp寻求帮助21.decidetodosth.决定做某事22.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事23.takeplace发生24.giveahandtosb.帮助某人25.keepintouch(withsb.)（与某人）保持联系26.makeupone'smind下定决心27.introuble处于困境中28.onthe