高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测一 北师大版必修1

单元检测（一）

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项。

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendin

school,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyoufor

life."1teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily2.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayin?neplacelongenoughfor豆

friendshipto4.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachof

ustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohave

clearnessinour§thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor6

atarm'slength?Dowcwantto?ourselvesordowcwanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat*sall

right.Butatsomepointweneedto8thatourexpectationsarethesameasour

friends'expectations.Thesharingof9experienceincludingourtearsaswe11

asourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.ButitJ0beundertaken

（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereareofinterestandactioninreturn.

Whataresomeofthe12offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractionto

expecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships13time.Another“major

difficulty“istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses“theother,includinghis

timeandattention.Similarly,friendships14actionsinreturn.Inotherwords,

youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthe

friendship.Unlessyouspend15timetogether,talkingonthephone,writing

letters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.

1.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.Parents

2.A.understoodB.formedC.realized1）.produced

3.A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.actual

4.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear

5.A.heartsB.thoughtsC.actions1）.minds

6.A.remainedB.leftC.keptD.stayed

7.A.ownB.oweC.shareD.spare

8.A.makesureB.rememberC.expectD.checkout

9.A.socialB.ordinaryC.goodD.personal

1().A.canB.needC.wi11I),must

11.A.marksB.sightsC.scenesD.signs

12.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things

13.A.costB.spendC.askD.take

14.A.requireB.requestC.dependD.suggest

15.A.reasonableB.comfortableC.lessI).alot

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Dearfriend,

WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspaperthatYushuwasstruckby

16.terribleearthquakeonApril14th,,wcbecamevery17.(worry)

andsad.Itissaidthatthousands18._________houses19.(destroy),

soyoucan,thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder20.thingshave

gotbetterbynow.

Don'tloseheartandbestrong-minded21.youarefacingthegreat

disaster,forpeoplealloverChinaarestandingbyyou.I,dliketosendyousome

books22.wereboughtlastweek.Ihopetheywi11be23.(help)to

yourstudy.Pleasekeepintouchwithme24.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.I

believethatyouwillovercomeallthe25.(difficulty)andliveanew

happylife.

YoursFriend

n.阅读(共两节，满分5c分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4()分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ascienceteacher,Mr.Litmus,hadaskedhisstudentstostudysomeanimals.They

wouldwriteashortreport,andtelltherestoftheclasstheirconclusions.Some

talkedaboutdogs,sometalkedaboutfish,andotherstalkedabouthorses.Butthe

mostinterestingreportofallwasmadebylittleSophie：

“Ifoundthatfliesareterriblygrumpy,“shesaid,verysureofherself.

Everyonesmiled,waitingforhertocontinue.ThenSophieexplained,“Ispent

hoursinmyhouse,observingthebehaviorofflies.Whentheyflewnormally,everything

wasOK,butwhentheyfoundawindow,theywouldreallystartbuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）.I

hadalwaysthoughttheymadethatnoisewiththeirwings（翅膀）,buttheydon*t.With

mydaddy,shelp,Iobservedthebehavioroffliesreallyclosely,andsawthatwhat

theywerereallydoingwasshoutingandcomplaining.Theyjustcouldn,tflyoutof

thewindow,thoughtheybeattheirheadsagainsttheglassagainandagain.n

Mr.Litmuswasamused,andexplainedtotheclassthatthatformofflies'

behaviorhadnothingtodowithanger.Instead,itwasanexampleofcreatureshaving

differentlevelsofintelligence（智力）.Theyagreedthatthenextdaytheywould

bringalistofcreaturesintheirorderofintelligence.

Andthiswaswhatcausedabignoiseinthescienceclass.Manyparentshadto

comeandcomplain,becausetheirchildrenhadlistedtheirparentsastheleast

intelIigentofcreatures!This,saidthechiIdren,wasbecausetheparentsdidnothing

butcomplain,andtheyneverlistenedtoanyone.

And,althoughMr.Litmushadtodoalotofexplainingandcalmdownquiteafew

parents,ithelpedsomeofthemrealizethat,althoughtheyweren,tstupid,they

oftendidn'tbehaveveryintel1igently.

26.WhydidSophieobservethebehavioroffliesathome?

A.Todrawaconclusionaboutanimals.

B.Tofinishhersciencehomework.

C.Tostudythebehaviorofflies.

D.Towinacontestinthescienceclass.

27.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”（Para2）mostprobablymeans

A.bad-lookingB.active

C.cleanD.easilyannoyed

28.IntheopinionofHr.Litmus,Sophie'sconclusionaboutfliesis

A.disappointingB.useless

C.interestingI）.true

29.Manyparentsmadecomplaintsbecause

A.theycouldn,tgotoworkontime

B.theycouldn,tlearnanythingfromthescienceclass

C.theirchildrenperformedpoorlyinschool

D.thestudentsthoughttheirparentswerethemostfoolishcreatures

30.Accordingtothepassage,someparents

A.askedhisfriendstogowithhim

B.filled29boxeswiththethingshebought

C.receivedmanydonationsfromotherpeople

D.boughtmanythingsinDrakeSupermarket

33.WhatdidDrakeSupermarketdotohelpthewriter?

A.Itdonatedmanysportinggoods.

B.Ithelpedcal1NepalOrphansHome.

C.Ithelpedkeeptheboxesatalowprice.

D.IthelpedshiptheboxestoNepalforfree.

34.Whatcanwe1earnfromParagraph4?

A.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoreceivethegifts.

B.Thewriterdicin'texpectthekidswouldlovethegifts.

C.Thewriterandhisfriendtookthegiftstotheorphanages.

D.Thechildrenhadneverreceivedgiftsfromothersbefore.

35.Thewriterthinksthathisexperienceasavolunteerwas_______.

A.uselessB.helpful

C.boringD.disappointing

C

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelers

intheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsnial1housesorinnsinsteadof

hotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.

Roomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwith

travelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,these

bed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Manyofthese

America*sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbui1dings.Some

bed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdo

notprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingata

hotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisiting

someone,shome.Theownersaregladtotel1abouttheareasandtheinteresting

placestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocal

families.

36.Americanstakeaholidaytrip.

A.alltheyearroundB.foryears

C.everyyearD.everyotheryear

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SomeAmericans1iketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadof'athotels.

B.Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomes,openedtovacationers.

C.Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.

D.Thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitors

andaroomforthenight.

38.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?

A.Itislikevisitingsomeone*shome.

B.Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.

C.Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.

D.Alloftheabove.

39.Stayingatbed-and-breakfastinns,.

A.thetravelersnecdn,tpayanything

B.thetravelersdon'thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevision

C.thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeople

D.theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundtheareas

40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EuropeanandAmericanvacationerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinns.

B.AllAmericcinsenjoytraveling.

C.Thesebed-and-breakfasIinnsareal1oldhistoricbuiIdings.

D.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnisjustlikeatthetraveler'shome.

D

Hereissomeofthelatestnewsforyou.

News1

OnSunday,alargetruckwhichwasusedasamotorhomedroveofftheroadand

fellintoariver.Fivepeoplediedandthirteenwereinjured.

Ihetruckwentoff:hehighwayandthenhitabridgerail.Atlast,ittelldown

intotheriver.Thirteenpeopleweretakentothehospitalnearby.Policearestill

tryingtofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.

News2

Aone-year-oldgirlinCalgaryhasbeenseriouslyinjuredafterfallingoutof

afifth-floorwindow.PolicesaythegirlwasinherbedroomonSundaymorning.The

windowwasopenandshewasleaningonthescreen（纱窗）.Thescreengavewayand

thegirlfellontothegi'oundbelow.Policesayshewasrushedtohospitalinserious

condition.Theysayherconditionlaterbecameworse,butsheisnolongerindanger.

News3

AverysickdogwasfoundlyingintherubbishsomewhereinLos

Angeles.Volunteersattheanimalrescueoperation“HopeforPawshadheardabout

thedogandbroughtavideocamerawiththemtorecordtheirefforts.Thevideomight

makeyoucry,butitsendingwillleaveasmileonyourface.

Whentheyfoundthedog,shewasblindinbotheyes.Throughoutthevideo,you

gettowatchthedogexperienceasurprisingrecovery.Thedogreceivedexpensive

surgery（外科手术）thathelpedherseetheworldagain.

News4

Whenatornadocame,amotherrandownintoherhome,sbasementwithherson

andherdaughter.Asthehousebegantofa]1,shecoveredthemwithherbody.Both

ofherlegsweregreatlyinjuredandhadtoberemoved.Herchildren,however,were

notinjured.

41.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromNews1?

A.Twenty-sixpeoplewereinjured.

B.Fivepeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.

C.Ithappenedbecausethedriverwascareless.

D.Theaccidenthappenedonanewlybuiltbridge.

42.WhichofLhefollowingslalemenlsisNOTtrueaccordingloNews2?

A.Thegirlwasinherbedroombeforefallingout.

B.Thegirlopenedthewindowandfellout.

C.Thegirlwasseriouslyinjured.

D.Thegirlisoutofdangernow.

43.Whenthevolunteersfoundthedog,thedogwas.

A.sufferingfromeyepain

b.tryingtofindsomethingtoeat

C.afraidofstrangers

D.unabletoseeanything

44.Theendingofthevideoaboutthedogis.

A.disappointingB.common

C.pleasantD.boring

45.WhatisthemainideaofNews4?

A.Amotherwasseriouslyinjuredinatornado.

B.Atornadocameanddamagedamother,shouse.

C.Amotherhidherkidsinthebasementduringatornado.

D.Amothersavedhertwokidsbutlostherlegsduringatornado.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列宠物的介绍：

A.Notnamedyet:baby,female

It'sasmallgreycatwithlonghairanddeepblueeyes.Itisfriendlyandcan

getalongwellwithdogs.Ican'tkeepitbecauseIhavetoomanypets,butIcan't

justletitgooutside.Ifyouarclookingforacat,pleaseletmeknow.AndIwill

sendittoyou,butyou'11havetopaymetravelfees.

B.Brooke:orangeandwhite,young,female

She*sQshycatandlikestobealoneatfirst.Onceshegetsfami1iarwithyou,

sheisverysweetandlovestobeinyourlapandplaywithyou.Shealsolovesto

talk.Theownershouldn1tbeasmoker.Forfree.

C.SammiHammi:adult,male

SammiHammi,ablueandgoldbird,islookingforhisforeverhome.Helovesdogs

andlikestosinganddance.Hewilltalkyourearoffwhileyoucook!Heloves

deliciousfoodandheisagreatboywholovesattention.Thenewownerwi11have

topayanadoptionfeeandforhiscage.

D.Buster:blackandwhite,young,male

Hewillbethesweetestcatyouwillnevermeet.Helikestoplayandgetsalong

wellwithotherpets.Anyonewhogetsthisguywilllovehim!Forfree.

E.Zoey:AmericanBulldog,adult,female

MydogZoeyisthreeyearsoldandisveryoutgoing.Shelovestheoutdoorsand

sheloveskids.SheisgDodatlookingafterotherdogs.Shealsolikesbeingaround

people.Ineedtofindheragoodhome.Iwouldlikesomeonewithchildrenandother

dogstotakeher.Forfree.

F.RebelandMaverick:young,male

BothRebelandMaverickwi]1be2yearsoldsoon.Theyarewonderfuldogs,but

Icannolongerkeepthemforsomereasons.Theylovechildren.Ahomewithchildren

wouldbothebest.Theyalsogetalongwel1withotheranimals.Themostsuitableplace

forthemisahomewithayardbecausetheylovetobeoutside.600dollars.

阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物。

46.Aliceandher10-yesr-oldtwinsonsliveinahousewithabigyard.She'slooking

forsomepetstoplaywiththeboys.Apairofdogsispreferred.Moneyisn'ta

problem.

47.Tom,63yearsold,hasnochildren.Hiswifediedlastyearandhe*sverylonely.He

wouldliketohaveapetthathecantalkto.Heusedtobeacookandlovesbirds

verymuch,buthedoesn,tlikecats.

48.Brucehasadogantihe'slookingforanotherpet.Itmustbemaleandbeable

togetalongwellwithhisdog.Also,thepethastobefree.

49.Nei1planstofindafemalepetforhisdaughter.Shelovesorangeandwhite

cats.Therearenosmokersinthefamily.Freepetsarepreferred.

50.Maxislookingforanadultdogtojoinhisfamily.Hehas3childrenandtwo

babydogs.Hehopesthenewpetcanhelplookafterthebabydogsandplaywith

hischildren.

HL写作（共两节，满分4c分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

【写作内容】

你（王伟）的好友（李磊）最近经常和一些朋友去网吧,游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根

据下面要点进行劝戒。

1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；

2.真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；

3.所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。

【写作要求】

1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

参考词汇：网吧theInternetBar

游戏厅theGameCentre

DearLiLei,

I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIthinkIhavesomethingreallyseriousto

communicatewithyou.

Ihopeyouwillmakeawisedecisionsoon.

Yours,

WangWei

笫二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Somepeopleprefertospendmostoftheirtinealone.Othersliketobewith

friendsmostofthetine.Doyouprefertospendyourtimealoneorwithfriends?

1prefertospendmostofmytimewithfriends.Becausefriendsofferexcitement

andnewideas,theycancomfortmewhensomethingbadhappens,andspendingtoomuch

timebymyselfcanbeboring.

FriendscanoilerexcitementandIreshideastoasituation.Forexample,if1

amshopping,afriendmakestheexperiencemorefun.Wecanlookatthingstogether

andexploreour1ikesanddisiikes.

Friendscanalsocomfortmeifsomethingbadhappens.IfIgetbadnewsanda

friendisaround,Idonothavetofeelbadbymyself.Afriendwilltryandcheer

meup,andattempttotakemymindoffwhatevernegativethingshappens.Forexample,

lastyearIbrokemylegandwasinacastallsunmer.Ihadfriendsaroundroeto

cheermeupanddistractmefromthemisfortune.

Overal1,Ithinkhavingfriendsaroundmeisthebestwayformetospendmy

time.

【写作内容】

1.以约30词概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因。

2.然后以约120词写一篇短文，包括以下要点：

（1）你愿意独处还是与朋友共处？

（2）请简要说明原因，并以你的经历来支持你的观点。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子，

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

答案

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.D

12.A13.D14.A15.A

16.a17.worried18.of19.weredestroyed

20.whether/if21.when22.that/which23.helpful24.and25.difficulties

26,B27.D28,C29.D30.A31.B32,C33,D34.A35.B36.C37,C

38.D39.C40.A41.B42.B43.D44.C45.D46.F47.C48.D49.B

50.E

第一节基础写作

【参考范文】

DearLiLei,

I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIthinkIhavesomethingreallyseriousto

communic