浙江省温州实验2024-2025学年六中八年级下学期英语期中考试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省温州实验2024-2025学年六中八年级下学期英语期中考试题一、阅读理解（共16小题，第16至第18小题1分；第27小题3分；其余每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheteacheraskCharlietodo?A．Toseethedoctor. B．Tovisitamuseum.C．Tomeethisbestfriend. D．Togiveapublicspeaking.2．HowmightCharliefeelwhenhegetsupinfrontoftheclass?A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.3．What'sLinus'sadviceforCharlieBrown?A．Takeabreak. B．Domorepractice.C．Gotothehospital. D．Gooutandhavefun.4．WhydoesCharliesay"Icouldn'tbemoreprepared!"?A．Becausehehassolvedhisproblemalready.B．Becausehehasacceptedhisfriend'sadvice.C．Becausehehaspreparedenoughfunnystories.D．Becausehehasgotenoughexperienceofbeingsilly.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Charlie被老师要求做公开演讲，他因在同学面前演讲时会紧张出丑而苦恼，Linus建议他要准备得更充分，而Charlie觉得自己已经有足够多类似经验，准备得够好了。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细观察漫画内容及文字信息。对于细节理解题要精准定位原文相关表述；推理判断题需结合上下文，根据人物的言行、状态等合理推断其情感、意图等。1．细节理解题。根据文中Myteacherjustaskedmetogiveapublicspeaking.可知：老师让Charlie做一次公开演讲，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据文中EverytimeIgetupinfrontoftheclass,mylegsshake,myhandssweat,andmystomachbeginstoache.可知：Charlie每次在全班同学面前站起来时，腿发抖、手出汗、胃开始疼，这些表现说明他很紧张，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文中Maybeyoujustneedtobebetterprepared.可知：Linus认为Charlie需要准备得更充分，也就是要多做练习，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据文中I'vehadenoughpracticeatmakingafoolofmyself!Icouldn'tbemoreprepared!可知：Charlie觉得自己已经有了足够多出丑的经验，自认为准备得够充分了，故选D。阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Isaidwithoutthinkingtwice,"No.TaiChiisforgrandparents."Butafterthefirstfewclasses,IlearnedhowwrongIwas——itwasamazing!ThefirstfewTaiChiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination（想象）,withcreativenameslike"WhiteCraneSpreadingItsWings"and"GoldenRoosterStandingOnOneLeg".WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmethehistoryofTaiChi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist（道家）,firstgottheideaofTaiChimovesafterwatchingafightbetweenabirdandasnake.Aboutfourhundredyearslater,ChenWangtingdevelopedTaiChiaccordingtokungfumoves.Someofthesekungriumovescopiedanimalactions（动作）.That'swhysomeTaiChimovesarenamedafteranimals.However,afterafewweeks,Igrewboredandachedfrommakingthesamemovesagainandagain.Luckily,mycoachwaskind.Hetaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscles（肌肉）andpayattentiontothepeaceofmind.Slowly,limprovedandevenlearnedhardermoves.MycoachsaidTaiChibalanced（平衡）yinandyangthroughslow,oppositeactions:upanddown,leftandright,forwardandbackward.Thisbroughtbothbalanceinthebodyandcalmnessinmind.MyloveforTaiChigrewstrongerthanever.Thankstoayearofpractice,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyself.Isleepbetterandfeelmoreactive,eventhoughIambusywithstudy.TaiChihasmademehappierandmoreconfidentwhenIfaceproblems.I'llcertainlykeeppractising——it'salifelonggift!5．WhydidthewritersaynototheTaiChiClubatfirst?A．BecausehethoughtTaiChiwasfortheold.B．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoplayTaiChi.C．BecauseplayingTaiChiwastoohardforhim.D．BecauseplayingTaiChiwastooslowandsoft.6．WhathasthewriterlearnedintheTaiChiClub?A．TaiChiisfamousbecauseofitsinterestingnames.B．ZhangSanfengdevelopedfunandeasyTaiChimoves.C．Thebalanceofyinandyangrelaxesthebodyandthemind.D．ChenWangtingwatchedafightbetweenabirdandasnake.7．Howdidthewriter'sloveforlearningTaiChichange?A． B．C． D．8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheimportanceofTaiChi.B．TheadviceonlearningTaiChi.C．TheinterestingmovesofTaiChi.D．TheexperiencesoflearningTaiChi.【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一开始认为太极是老年人的运动而拒绝加入学校太极俱乐部，到后来参加课程，在学习过程中经历了从觉得有趣到厌烦再到更加热爱的过程，以及太极给自己身心带来的积极变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要紧扣文章内容。对于细节理解题，需准确找到原文对应信息；推理判断题要依据文本合理推断；文章大意题要综合全文内容，提炼核心要点。5．细节理解题。根据文中WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Isaidwithoutthinkingtwice,"No.TaiChiisforgrandparents."可知：作者一开始拒绝加入太极俱乐部是因为他认为太极是给老年人的，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文中MycoachsaidTaiChibalancedyinandyangthroughslow,oppositeactions:upanddown,leftandright,forwardandbackward.Thisbroughtbothbalanceinthebodyandcalmnessinmind.可知：作者在太极俱乐部学到了太极通过平衡阴阳，能让人身心放松，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文中最初作者觉得太极有趣（ThefirstfewTaiChiclasseswerefunandeasy...），后来感到厌烦（However,afterafewweeks,Igrewbored...），最后更加热爱（MyloveforTaiChigrewstrongerthanever.）。可知：作者对太极的喜爱先上升，然后下降，最后又上升，D选项的图表符合这一变化趋势，故选D。8．文章大意题。根据文中文章讲述了作者从拒绝加入太极俱乐部，到学习太极过程中的体验、感受以及心态变化等内容。可知：本文主要是关于作者学习太极的经历，故选D。阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题Asimpleexclamationmark（感叹号）cangreatlychangeasentence'smeaning.Lookatthisexample:"Duck."(Maybesomeoneseesabird.)and"Duck!"(Someone'swarningyoutomove!).Thissmallmark"!"carriesastrongfeelingbehindtheworditself.TheexclamationmarkfirstappearedinwritingandisbelievedtocomefromtheLatinword"io",whichmeans"joy".▲Firstofall,peopleuscittoshowdifferentfeelingssuchasexcitement,anger,orjoyclcarlyandstrongly.Forexample,inthesentence"Ican'tbelievewewon!",youcantellhowexcitedthespeakeris.Whenyoureadthesentence"Hedidwhat?!",youwillsurelythinktheremustbesomethingsurprisinghappening.Thewriterjusteasilymakesyouinterested.What'smore,insomesentences,exclamationmarksimprovefriendlycommunicationbyaddingwarmthandentbusiasm（热情）,suchas"Happybirthday!"or"Seeyousoon!".Usingexclamationmarkscanbeaneasywaytotellothershowyoufeelwithoutgivingmorewords.However,notallpeopleagreewiththetradition.ThefamouswriterF.ScottFitzgeraldoncesaidthatexclamationmarksarethesameas"laughingatyourownjokes".Theymayevenmakethereadersfeelthewriterisshoutingatthem.Nooneenjoysbeingshoutedat.Theymightforce（强迫）readerstofeelacertainway.Readersdon'twanttobetoldhowtoread.Theywanttobefreetounderstandthewordsintheirownways.Soagoodwritershouldnottakeshortcuts（捷径）.Theycancreatefeelingswithjustgoodwordsandsentences,nomatterwhatkindoffeelingitis.So...to"!"ornotto"!"?Thinktwicebeforeyouusethemark.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inthepassage?A．Theuseofexclamationmarkshasalonghistory.B．Peoplehavedifferentideasonexclarnationmarks.C．Exclamationmarksareusefulindifferentsituations.D．Problemsmayappearwhenpeopleuseexclamationmarks.11．WhatdidF.ScottFitzgeraldwanttotellus?A．Usingexclamationmarksmakeswritingsmorefriendly.B．Goodwritersshouldn'tuseexclamationmarkstoooften.C．Exclamationmarksmakereaderslaughatwriters'jokes.D．Readersshouldbefreetounderstandexclamationmarks.12．Howdoyouuseexclamationmarks?Andgiveanexample.【答案】9．D10．B11．D12．Iuseexclamationmarkstoexpressexcitement,e.g."Whatabeautifulday!"【解析】【分析】本文讲述了感叹号能极大改变句子意思，介绍了其起源，阐述了人们对感叹号使用的不同看法，包括其能表达感情、促进交流，也有反对使用的观点，提醒使用感叹号要慎重。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，理解段落之间的逻辑关系。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；推理判断题要依据上下文合理推断；开放回答题要结合文章内容，给出符合逻辑的答案。9．细节理解题。根据文中Lookatthisexample:"Duck."(Maybesomeoneseesabird.)and"Duck!"(Someone'swarningyoutomove!).可知：作者通过举例子的方式开始这篇文章，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据后文既提到感叹号能表达强烈感情、促进友好交流，又提到像F.ScottFitzgerald等一些人对感叹号使用的反对观点。可知：此处应是说人们对感叹号有不同看法，B选项符合语境，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据文中Readersdon'twanttobetoldhowtoread.Theywanttobefreetounderstandthewordsintheirownways.可知：F.ScottFitzgerald认为读者应该能自由理解感叹号，故选D。12．根据"However,notallpeopleagreewiththetradition."和"Soagoodwithshouldnottakeshorts-outs."可知，我会在我惊讶或者激动的时候用感叹号。比如："Whatabeautifulday!"。故填Iuseexclamationmarkstoexpressexcitement,e.g."Whatabeautifulday!"阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Iarrivedonacoldwinternight,shakingandfeelingtired.Isearchedforanykindofplacetostayandfoundasmallemptydoghouse.Lyinginit,Iheardfootstepsgettingcloser,butIwastoosicktoliftmyhead.Afamilyfoundmeandstopped.ThenIgotwrapped（包裹）inathickjacket,slowlyandsoftly.Awomanpickedmeup.Sheloweredherhead,lookingatme.Icouldseetheworryandsadnessinhereyes."Honey,dogsareeverywhereinthisarea.Wecan'tsaveallofthem."saidtheman.Hewasright.Thereweresomanyofus-homelessandforgotten.Thewomananswered,"Shecan'tevenstandup.Howcanwesaynotosuchapoorlittlething?"Themanthoughtforamoment.Finally,heagreed.Theysoontookmetoanearbyanimalhospital.Istartedtobelieveeverydoghasitsday.Butmybodytoldadifferentstory.Mylegswerebrokenandalmostcouldn'tmove,myteethwereinbadcondition,andmyeyesbecamesocloudythatIcouldnotseeanythingclearly.TheanimaldoctorsaidIhadheartworm（犬心虫病）,anditwasgettingworsebecauseofmyage.Hesuggestedlettingmedienaturally."Thatwillneverhappen,"thewomansaid.Aftergettingbackhome,shegavemeawarmname-'PrettyGirl'-andcaredformelikeherownchild.evenmakingasoftbedformeinthesafestcornerofthelivingroom.Iaterealfood,somethingIhadnevertasted.WhenIdidn'twanttotakemedicine,sheencouragedmeandcheeredmeup.Dayswentby,andnow,lookatme!Icanrunfastandjumphigh.Mylegsarestrongandmyeyesarebright.Whatatrulyprettygirl!Everyafternoon,Ifollowthefamilyaroundthegarden,watchingoverthem.Intheevening,myfamilyalwaystakemeforarelaxingwalk.Forme,winternightsarenotcoldanymore.13．Howwasthedogwhenitwasfound?A．Itwasfat. B．Itwaspretty.C．Itwasweak. D．Itwasrelaxed.14．Whydidthemannotagreetosavethedogatfirst?A．Thefamilywereinahurrytogetbackhome.B．Theirhousewasnotbigenoughtohaveadog.C．Thefamilycouldnothelpallthehomelessdogs.D．Theweatherwastoocoldwhentheyfoundthedog.15．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thedoghadsomefoodithadnevertasted.②Thedoggotawarmjacketfromthewoman.③Thefamilymadethedecisiontosavethedog.④Thefamilyfoundthedoghadaseriousillness.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①②④③16．What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A．EveryDogHasItsDayB．APrettyDogIsAlwaysLuckyC．AKindFamilyFoundADogD．PoorAnimalsLostTheirHomes【答案】13．C14．C15．B16．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只流浪病狗在寒冷冬夜被一家人发现并救助，它从虚弱生病到恢复健康，过上幸福生活的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需认真梳理文章情节。细节理解题要精准定位原文关键信息；推理判断题要依据事件发展逻辑进行判断；标题选择题要选择能概括文章核心内容的选项。13．细节理解题。根据文中Iwastoosicktoliftmyhead.以及后文描述它腿断了、牙齿状况差、眼睛看不清、患有犬心虫病等。可知：这只狗被发现时很虚弱，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文中"Honey,dogsareeverywhereinthisarea.Wecan'tsaveallofthem."saidtheman.可知：男人一开始不同意救狗是因为这个地区流浪狗太多，他们无法救助所有流浪狗，故选C。15．推理判断题。文中首先女人给狗裹上厚夹克（ThenIgotwrappedinathickjacket）；然后一家人决定救狗（Finally,heagreed.Theysoontookmetoanearbyanimalhospital.）；接着发现狗有严重疾病（TheanimaldoctorsaidIhadheartworm...）；最后狗吃到了从未尝过的食物（Iaterealfood,somethingIhadnevertasted.）。可知：正确顺序是②③④①，故选B。16．标题选择题。文章讲述了一只流浪病狗被救助，最终过上幸福生活，体现了"人人都有得意日"，"EveryDogHasItsDay"符合文章主旨。故选A。二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成填空（每空一词）。Haveyoueverseenthesungodarkinthemiddleoftheday?Abouteveryeighteenmonths,themooncompletelycoversthesunsomewhereontheearth.Thisamazingphenomenon（现象）intheskyiscalledthetotalsolareclipse.Ifyouareaskylover,howcanyouhaveagreateclipse-watchingexperience?First,youcanchecklocalnewsorvisithttps://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/tofindoutwhenandwhereaneclipsewillstart.Next,findaplacewhereitisnotcloudy.Ifneeded,youmayalsotraveltootherplaces.Moreimportantly,youmustprepareapairofeclipseglasses.Theyarepaperglassesmadewithsilver（银制的）eyepiecesthatareverydark.Theywillprotectyoufromtheharmfulsunlight.Herearesometipsforagreateclipse-watchingexperience.Keepyoureclipseglassesonwheneveryoucanseethesun.Whenthemooncompletelycoversthesun,it'sokaytotakeofftheglasses.Butwhenthesunisgoingtoappearagain,puttheglassesbackon.Ifyouwanttotakephotosofaneclipse,youmustuseasolarfilter（太阳滤光器）foryourcamera.Don'tuseyourphonebecauseitmaystopworking.Eclipse-watchingnotonlyisexcitingbutalsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutthesun,themoonandtheearth.Eclipse-watchingThingstoknowforwatchingatotalsolareclipsethathappensevery17．months.□Preparations:1Checklocalnewsorsearchonlinefor18．andplace.2Gotoaplace19．anyclouds.3Preparespecialpaperglasseswithsilvereye20．Tips:21．theeclipseglasseswhenyoucanseethesun.Useasolarfilterforthecameratotakephotos.【答案】17．18/eighteen；18．time；19．without；20．pieces；21．Wear【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日全食这一现象，介绍了观看日全食的准备工作和相关注意事项，如了解日食时间地点、找合适地点、准备特殊眼镜，以及观看时的具体操作等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，按照要求提取关键内容作答。17．根据Abouteveryeighteenmonths,themooncompletelycoversthesunsomewhereontheearth.可知：日全食大约每18个月发生一次，故答案为18/eighteen。18．根据First,youcanchecklocalnewsorvisit/eclipses/tofindoutwhenandwhereaneclipsewillstart.可知：要查看当地新闻或上网搜索日食开始的时间和地点，故答案为time。19．根据Next,findaplacewhereitisnotcloudy.可知：要去一个没有云的地方，故答案为without。20．根据Theyarepaperglassesmadewithsilver(银制的)eyepiecesthatareverydark.可知：要准备带有银制镜片的特殊纸眼镜，故答案为pieces。21．细节理解题。根据Keepyoureclipseglassesonwheneveryoucanseethesun.可知：能看到太阳时要戴着日食眼镜，这里用wear表示"戴"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Wear。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。"Duringaterriblestorm,abigshipwasfightinghugewavesintheocean.Suddenly,the22．hithiddenrocksandbegantomovedownwards.Acouple（夫妇）foundthelifeboat（救生船）couldcarryonlyoneperson.Afteraserioustalk,thehusbandjumped23．thelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship.Withtearsinhereyes,thewife24．somethingatherhusband."Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,"Class,25．wassheshouting?"Moststudentsanswered."Ihateyou!"Afterhearingthis,theteacherlookedaroundthewholeclassagainandnoticedaquietboy.Thensheasked26．thesamequestion.Theboyanswered,"Ibelievesheshouted-Takecareofour27．."Theteacherwas28．andaskedtheboy."Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?"29．hishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,"No,Ihaven't.30．that'swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshedied."Theteacherfeltsorryandsaid,"Youransweris31．!"Thentheteachercontinued（继续）,"Theshipmovedupanddownforhoursand32．sank.Thehusbandwenthomeandraisedtheirdaughteralone.Yearslater,thedaughterfoundanolddiary,whichtoldallthestory.Thensheknew33．-whenherparentswereontheship,hermotheralreadyhadadeadlyillness.34．,hermotherlefttheonlychanceoflivingtoherfather.Wheneverthehusbandmetdifficulties,healwaysrememberedhiswife'swords-'Takecareofourchild.'Sceinghisdaughtergrowintoasunny,prettyyounglady,thehusbandknewhekepthispromise."The35．wasfinished.Everystudentwaslostindeepthought."Don'tjudge（评判）peopleeasily."theteachersmiled,"Putyourselfinothers'shoesandthenyouwillfindthehidden36．behind."22．A．storm B．ship C．wind D．water23．A．into B．from C．over D．across24．A．threw B．waved C．shouted D．pointed25．A．when B．how C．why D．what26．A．you B．them C．him D．her27．A．teacher B．child C．mother D．father28．A．sad B．nervous C．angry D．surprised29．A．Hiding B．Turning C．Shaking D．Nodding30．A．If B．So C．Or D．But31．A．correct B．wrong C．close D．strange32．A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly33．A．everybody B．everything C．anybody D．anything34．A．Forexample B．AtfirstC．Asaresult D．Inthepast35．A．story B．promise C．class D．answer36．A．presents B．secrets C．sentences D．activities【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师给学生讲一艘船遇险，夫妻面临生死抉择的故事，学生对妻子呼喊内容有不同回答，老师通过故事教导学生不要轻易评判别人，要设身处地思考。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境，理解文章情节发展和人物情感，准确辨析选项词汇含义来选择合适答案。22．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，开始下沉。storm暴风雨；ship船；wind风；water水。根据前文"abigshipwasfightinghugewavesintheocean"可知，这里是船撞上暗礁，ship符合语境。故选B。23．句意：经过一番严肃的交谈，丈夫自己跳进了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在正在下沉的船上。into进入；from从；over越过；across穿过。"jumpinto"是固定搭配，表示"跳进"。这里表示跳进救生艇，"jumpinto"符合语境。故选A。24．句意：妻子眼里含着泪水，对丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved挥手；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根据后文老师问学生"她在喊什么"，可知这里是shouted。故选C。25．句意：同学们，她在喊什么？when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。这里是询问喊的内容，用what。故选D。26．句意：然后她问他同样的问题。you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据前文提到老师注意到一个安静的男孩，这里是问男孩，用him。指代男孩，作ask的宾语，用him。故选C。27．句意：男孩回答说："我相信她喊的是——照顾好我们的孩子。"teacher老师；child孩子；mother母亲；father父亲。根据后文故事发展可知，这里是让照顾孩子。从后文丈夫独自抚养女儿以及妻子的病情等情节可知，这里是让照顾孩子，child符合语境。故选B。28．句意：老师很惊讶，问这个男孩："你以前听过这个故事吗？"sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。男孩给出了与其他同学不同且合理的答案，老师感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选D。29．句意：男孩伤心地轻声说："不，我没有。"他点了点头。Hiding隐藏；Turning转动；Shaking摇晃；Nodding点头。根据语境，男孩表示没听过这个故事，同时又给出这样的答案，所以这里是点头，Nodding符合。故选D。30．句意：但那是我妈妈在去世前对我爸爸说的话。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前文说没听过故事，这里表明是自己妈妈的经历，存在转折关系，用But。故选A。31．句意：老师感到抱歉并说："你的答案是正确的！"correct正确的；wrong错误的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。从后文老师继续讲述故事真相可知，男孩答案正确，correct符合。故选A。32．句意：船上下颠簸了几个小时，最后沉没了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。这里表示船经过几个小时颠簸后最终沉没，finally符合语境。故选A。33．句意：然后她知道了一切——当她的父母在船上时，她的母亲已经患了重病。everybody每个人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。这里表示她知道了整个事情的来龙去脉，用everything。表示知道了全部事情，everything符合语境。故选B。34．句意：结果，她的母亲把唯一的生存机会留给了她的父亲。Forexample例如；Atfirst起初；Asaresult结果；Inthepast在过去。前文提到母亲重病，这里表示结果是母亲把生存机会留给父亲，Asaresult符合语境。故选C。35．句意：课结束了。每个学生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承诺；class课；answer答案。根据语境，这里是说这堂课结束了，class符合。从"Everystudentwaslostindeepthought."可知是课结束了，class符合语境。故选C。36．句意：不要轻易评判别人。"老师微笑着说，"设身处地为别人着想，你就会发现背后隐藏的秘密。"presents礼物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活动。这里表示设身处地能发现背后不为人知的事情，secrets符合语境。故选B。四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Howdoyouturnyourhobbyintoajob?skillmustvaluablediscoverlatest●First,enjoyyourhobbyand37．whatyouaregoodat.●Then,practicehardanddoyourbesttoimproveyour38．.●Next,checkthe39．newstounderstandmarketneeds.●Besides,you40．learntosolverealproblemsinlife.●Finally,helpingothersis41．thanjusthavingfun.【答案】37．discover；38．skills；39．latest；40．must；41．morevaluable【解析】【分析】本文讲述了将爱好转变为工作的方法，包括享受爱好并发现擅长之处、努力练习提升技能、查看最新消息了解市场需求、学会解决实际问题以及认识到帮助他人的价值。

选项意思：skill技能；must必须；valuable有价值的；discover发现；latest最新的。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境判断单词的词义和词性，同时留意固定搭配以及是否需要变换形式等。37．句意：首先，享受你的爱好并发现你擅长什么。根据"whatyouaregoodat"及语境可知，这里需要一个表示"发现"的词，祈使句开头动词要用原形，故答案为discover。38．句意：然后，努力练习并尽力提升你的技能。根据"practicehard"可知，是提升与爱好相关的"技能"，这里用复数形式skills。故答案为skills。39．句意：接下来，查看最新消息以了解市场需求。"thelatestnews"是常见搭配，表示"最新消息"，故答案为latest。40．句意：此外，你必须学会解决生活中的实际问题。根据语境，这里表示一种必要性，"must"意为"必须"，符合要求。故答案为must。41．句意：最后，帮助他人比仅仅寻找乐趣更有价值。根据"than"可知，这里用比较级，"valuable"的比较级是"morevaluable"，故答案为morevaluable。B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。WaltDisney:TurningHisHobbyintoMagicSomepeopleturntheirhobbiesintotheirjobs.WaltDisneyisoneofthem.Walt'sjourneybeganwithasimple42．（梦想）.Hehadalotoffunpaintingandwantedtosharehispaintingswithotherpeople.Thischildhoodhobbybecamehisjoblater.Thejourneywasn'teasy,buthealways43．（期盼；等待）forthebest.DuringtheWorldWarII,Disneymetabigproblem.Fewerpeoplewenttothemoviesbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyfortickets.Thesituation44．（听起来）difficultbutDisneyneverstoppedfighting.Overtheyears,Disneycreatedmanyinterestingcharacters45．（满足）differentpeople'sneeds.MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandGoofywonmanypeople'shearts.Hisloveforanimalsandwildadventuresbroughtthesestoriestolifeandgavehappinesstoothers.Disneylandhasbeenamagicalplaceforpeoplearoundtheworld46．（自……以来）1955.Atfirst,peoplecalledit"an47．（不可能的）project"becausetheythoughtitwasonlyforkids.Totheirsurprise,48．（没有一人）ofthemfeltboredafterhavingfuninit.Hebecameoneofthemostfamouscartoon49．（艺术家）atthattime.Hewas50．（感到自豪的）ofhimselfbecauseheturnedsimpledrawingsintomagic."Idonotmakefilmsforchildren,"hesaid,"Imakethemforthechildinallofus."Heisa51．（英雄）intheworldofcartoons.【答案】42．dream；43．expected；44．sounded；45．tosatisfy；46．since；47．impossible；48．none；49．artists；50．proud；51．hero【解析】【分析】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将爱好转变为事业的历程，他创造了许多经典卡通角色，建成迪士尼乐园，成为卡通世界的英雄。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句子时态、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式，同时要准确理解上下文语境。42．句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。"梦想"对应的英文为dream，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"dream"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为dream。43．句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是期待着最好的结果。"期盼；等待"对应的英文为expect，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，"expect"的过去式是"expected"，作句子的谓语。故答案为expected。44．句意：这种情况听起来很艰难，但迪士尼从未停止奋斗。"听起来"对应的英文为sound，系动词。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，"sound"的过去式是"sounded"。故答案为sounded。45．句意：多年来，迪士尼创造了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。"满足"对应的英文为satisfy，动词。这里用动词不定式"tosatisfy"表目的，符合语境。故答案为tosatisfy。46．句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园对世界各地的人们来说一直是一个神奇的地方。"自……以来"对应的英文为since，介词。"since+时间点"是现在完成时的标志之一，符合句子时态和语境。故答案为since。47．句意：起初，人们称它为"一个不可能的项目"，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。"不可能的"对应的英文为impossible，形容词。形容词修饰名词"project"，"impossible"符合语境。故答案为impossible。48．句意：令他们惊讶的是，在里面玩过之后，他们中没有一人感到无聊。"没有一人"对应的英文为none，代词。"noneof+代词宾格"表示"……中没有一个"，符合语境。故答案为none。49．句意：他成为了那个时代最著名的卡通艺术家之一。"艺术家"对应的英文为artist，名词。

"oneof+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，所以这里用"artist"的复数形式"artists"。故答案为artists。50．句意：他为自己感到自豪，因为他把简单的画作变成了魔法。"感到自豪的"对应的英文为proud，形容词。"beproudof"是固定短语，意为"为……感到自豪"，"proud"符合语境。故答案为proud。51．句意：他是卡通世界里的一位英雄。"英雄"对应的英文为hero，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，"hero"符合语境和语法要求。故答案为hero。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。IntroductionDoyouknowwhatastronautseatinspace?Theyeatspecialfood.Suchfoodissimpletoeat52．easytotake.Butthefoodisnotfreshandlowinnutrients（营养物）.That'swhyastronautsarelearningtogrowfreshfoodinthespacestation.Itcanhelpthemfeel53．(health)andactive.ProblemsTherearemanyproblemsaboutgrowingfoodinspace.Thebiggestproblemisthegrowingenvironment.Ifitgetstoowetinthespacestation,thenutrientsinthefood54．(change)alot.It'sbadfortheastronauts'health.Infact,their55．(body)areweakerinspacethanontheearth.Therefore,theyshouldkeeptheenvironmentdryandgrowthefood56．(careful)tomakesureitisgoodenough.DevelopmentIn2015,astronautsused57．specialboxtogrowlettuceinthespacestation.Itwasthe58．(one)kindofplantthatwassafetoeatinspace.In2023,theygrewcarrotsandcabbagessuccessfullybutstrawberriesandwheatwerenotsafefor59．(they)toeat.Sofar,astronauts60．(find)manynewwaystogrowmorekindsofsafefood.OutlookAstronautshopetogrowfoodassafeandfresh61．thatontheearth,sotheywillhavemoreenjoyableexperienceswhenexploringthespace.【答案】52．iscarried；53．healthy；54．willchange；55．bodies；56．carefully；57．a；58．first；59．them；60．havefound；61．as【解析】【分析】本文讲述了宇航员在太空种植安全食物的相关情况，包括太空食物的现状、种植面临的问题、取得的发展以及未来展望