2025-2026学年湖南雅礼中学下学期第一次质量检测高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖南雅礼中学下学期第一次质量检测高一英语试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Atthewoman’splace. C.Atthehairdresser’s.2.Whenwillthemancheckoutofthehotel?A.OnApril10th. B.OnApril12th. C.OnApril13th.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toannouncetheinterviewresults.B.Toaskabouttheinterviewtime.C.Toexplainthejobdetails.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahelmet. B.Anaccident. C.Ahospitalpatient.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisAmeliaaskedtodo?A.Dohouseholdchores.B.PayMr.Andersonavisit.C.Giveapresentation.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful. B.Encouraging. C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ahomeowner. B.Arepairman. C.Acleaner.9.Inwhichroomisaburnmarkfound?A.Thebedroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Todiscussaplan. C.Togivesomeadvice.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShejusthadababy.B.ShelivesinCapeTownnow.C.Shewillbeonabusinesstrip.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atacoffeeshop. B.Atthewoman’shouse. C.Atahardwarestore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwillhappentothebuildingtomorrow?A.Therewillbenowatersupply.B.Theelevatorwillnotwork.C.Themaindoorwillberepaired.14.Whycan’tthewomanstaywithRitatomorrow?A.Ritaisonabusinesstrip.B.Ritaisathercousin’shome.C.Ritahasmovedtoanothercity.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Helpcarryherbags. B.Drivehertowork. C.Buyhersomefood.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.18.WhichfallcampcanchildrenparticipateinonFridays?A.YouthFlagFootballFallLeague.B.1stClassPre-K:AfternoonClass.C.PintsizeSoccerFallSession2.19.WhatisarequirementforjoiningtheYouthFlagFootballFallLeague?A.Bringingasoccerball.B.Wearingathleticshoes.C.Preparingprintedpaperwork.20.WhatisthestartingpriceofPintsizeSoccerFallSession2?A.$110. B.$125. C.$135.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADeforestationandtheEU’sResponseForestsplayanimportantroleonEarth.Theycoverabout31%oftheworld’slandareaandarehometomostlandanimalsandplants.However,accordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,about420millionhectares(公顷)offorestswerelostworldwidebetween1990and2020.Asamajorconsumerofagriculturalproducts,theEuropeanUnion(EU)iscloselyconnectedtoglobaldeforestation—theactof

clearing

anareaoftrees.CausesAgricultureisthebiggestdriverinmostpartsoftheworld.Turningforestsintofarmlandcausesatleast50%ofglobaldeforestation.Urbandevelopment,includingthebuildingofhousesandroads,accountsforasmallerpartofforestloss.Itrepresentsslightlymorethan6%ofglobaldeforestation,butinEuropeitistheprimarycause.Climatechangeisbothacauseandaresultofdeforestation.Extremeeventsdamageforests.Atthesametime,forestlossmakesclimateproblemsworse.TheEU’sconsumptionalsoaffectsforestsoutsideEuropeandisresponsibleforabout10%ofglobaldeforestation.ThechartbelowshowsthemainproductsimportedbytheEUfromdeforestedland.MeasuresInJuly2021,theEUintroducedaforestrystrategytoimproveforestqualityandstrengthenforests’roleascarbonsinks.InApril2023,theEUapprovednewrulesrequiringcompaniestoensurethatproductssoldontheEUmarketarenotlinkedtodeforestation.Althoughtheruleswereadoptedin2023,theirapplicationwasdelayedtoallowbusinessestimetoprepare.Aphasedtimetablewaslaterintroduced:largecompaniesarerequiredtocomply(遵守)fromDecember2026,whilesmallercompaniesaregivenadditionaltimeuntilJune2027.Companiesthatfailtomeettherequirementsmayfacefinesofupto4%oftheirannualincomeintheEU.21.WhatisthemaincauseofdeforestationinEurope?A.Urbandevelopment.B.Climatechange.C.Agriculturalexpansion.D.Forestproductexpense.22.Whatisthepercentageofthetopthreeagriculturalproductsimportedfromdeforestedland?A.32.8%. B.34%.C.66.8%. D.74.3%.23.WhydidtheEUputofftheapplicationofitsnewdeforestationrules?A.Toimproveforestquality.B.Togivecompaniestimetoadjust.C.Topreventeconomiclosses.D.Topromotedeforestation-freeproducts.BOnthelastdaysofJuly,ImovedtoaflatinBrixtonandjoinedthosewithagardenforthefirsttime.Beforemoving,Ilivedinaflatsurroundedbyasmallwoodlandnearby.Therewereagoodsixweeksduringwhichthedawnchoruswassoloudthatwakingupat5amwasadailyroutine.WatchingthebirdsbecameasoapoperaIwasdeeplyinvestedin.InBrixton,though,allIcouldhearwastraffic.AlthoughIknewclearlythatcitiesarenotstrongholdsofnaturalism,andthatnatureisalwaystherewaitingformetofindit,itstilltookmeawhiletogetusedtothefactthatIhadtowalkmorethanfiveminutestofindagreenspace.ItwasforthisreasonthatIturnedtogardening.Iwasnotaformallytrainedgardener;Itaughtmyselfonaconcretebalcony(阳台),fourstoriesuponahillinCamberwellinmymid-20s.TheonlygardenIhadwasinmyhead,andthespaceIhadwhenIstartedmycareerwasusedforparties,barbecuesandplayingwiththeneighbor’scat.Filledwithblindenthusiasmandcuriosity,Ipickedupplantsfromsupermarketsandflowermarketsandplantedthemonmybalcony,oftenkillingthemoutofloveandthenstartingalloveragain.Ioftenspentwholeweekendsinthatsmallspace.Thebalconyhadagoodview:oneofLondon’sshiningskylinesbeneathhighskiesthatchangedcolourandcloudbytheminute.Butitwassosmallthatyouhadtolookcloselyandlookingcloselyisanessentialpartofenjoyingnature,whereveryoufindit.Andtobeoutonthebalconyallowedmetocareaboutthingsthatwerebiggerthanmycareer,relationshiporsenseofself.Whenallthreestartedtowaver,itwasgardening—andnaturemorebroadly—thatenabledmetofindanewwayoflife.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthemorningchorus?A.Tostresshowloudthebirdswere.B.Topresentthejoythatnaturebroughther.C.Toshowthatshelivednearawoodland.D.Tointroduceadailybird-watchingroutine.25.Whatdrovetheauthortotakeupgardening?A.Shewantedtodevelopanewhobby.B.Shewasinfluencedbyothergardeners.C.ShemissednatureaftermovingtoBrixton.D.Shereceivedprofessionaltrainingasagardener.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sbalconygardening?A.Thebalconyisidealforgrowingplants.B.Enthusiasmensuressuccessfulgardening.C.Gardeningisacureforemotionalproblems.D.Smallspacescandevelopdeepconnectionswithnature.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Enthusiastic. B.Discouraged.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.CClassicsarethegems(宝石)oftheliteraryworld.Foryears,peoplehavereadthemtogainknowledge.Butnow,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinsteadenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin,theviewsforbook-relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments,thebriefliteraryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinfleetingmoments.“Iwatchthemonthesubway,inaqueueorbeforebed.Shortvideoscombinetext,imagesandexpressions,providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone,”amansurnamedZhangtoldXinhua.Thefearsomelengthandcomplexity(复杂性)ofclassicsarealsoreasonswhysomepeople,especiallyteenagers,areturningtoliteraturevloggers(videobloggers)forhelp.ADreamofRedMansionsiswell-knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety,colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.Itexploresthemeslikefamily,societyandhumannature.However,theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsomestudents,whofinditboringorevensleep-inducing(困倦的).“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,”said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.“Somevloggersuseamindmaptoclearlyshowtheirrelationship.”Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople,someexpressdifferentopinionsandconcerns.ForZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing,readingisajourneyinwhichpeopleformapersonalconnectionwiththetext,notjustabsorbingfacts.“Booksthatinspiremyimagination,likefantasyadventuresandhistoricalstories,demandadeeperconnection.Videos,althoughconvenient,can’tfullypresentthesmalldetailsofawell-writtenstory,”saidZhang.Eighteen-year-oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed,saying,“Itmaydecreasereaders’abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply.”28.Whydomorepeopleturntoshortvideosforclassicliterature?A.Shortvideossavetimeandoffervividexperiences.B.Classicbooksareoftentooout-of-datetobepopular.C.They’relackinginthemotivationofreadingcompletely.D.Videoplatformsprovidemoreandmorebook-relatedcontent.29.WhatmakesADreamofRedMansionschallengingforsomestudents?A.Itsunfamiliarthemesandbriefdescription. B.ItsfocusonancientsocialcultureinChina.C.Itspoeticlanguageandvariouscharacters. D.Itsuniquewritingfeaturesandtargetreaders.30.WhatisZhangBoren’sopiniononenjoyingclassicsviavideos?A.Videoscontributemoretoinspiringimagination. B.Readingbooksincreasesreaders’independence.C.Readingbooksforreadersisonlytoabsorbfacts. D.Videosareunlikelytocontainalloriginaldetails.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Watch”theClassics B.“Update”theVideosC.“Approach”Literature D.“Play”withVloggersDWeliveinanagefilledwithmassiveinformation,inwhichitseemsstrangethatpeopleoftenmakeanefforttoavoidlearningcertainthings.Whetheritismissinganecessaryfollow-upmedicalcheckuporchoosingnottoreadupsettingnewsreports,wehaveatermforthisbehavior:the“OstrichEffect”,justliketheanimalhidingitsheadinthesand.Researcherswantedtofindoutwhenandwhythisphenomenontakesplace.Inoneexperiment,kidsbetweentheagesof5and10wereaskedtopicturetheirmost-likedandleast-likedsweets.Theythenfacedachoice:Wouldtheybewillingtowatchavideoexplainingwhyeatingthosesweetswasharmfultotheirteeth?Five-andsix-year-oldswereeagertoknowthetruth—whethertheinformationwasgoodorbad,itwassimplyinterestingtothem.Olderkids,however,showedhesitation.Theywerefarlesswillingtolearnaboutthedisadvantagesoftheirfavoritesnacks.Whydochildrenchangefrombravelearnerstointentionalinformationavoiders?Theanswerisconnectedwithemotions.Informationisneverfullyneutral—itofteninfluenceshowwefeel.Newsrelatedtoourhealth,abilitiesorbeliefscancausefeelingsofdisappointment,worryorembarrassment.Bystayingawayfromcertainknowledge,peopleprotectthemselves,atleasttemporarily,fromunpleasantemotions.Avoidinguncomfortablefeelingscanbeprotectiveintheshortrun,butwhenavoidancebecomesahabit,thedisadvantagesmaybegreaterthantheadvantages.Onapersonallevel,refusingtoacceptimportanthealthinformationmayputone’swell-beingatrisk.Onasociallevel,suchavoidancemayentrenchpoliticaldivisions(分歧)andfixedopinions.Whenpeoplepurposelyignoreopinionsthatgoagainsttheirownideas,theymisschancestogrow,understandothersandbuildconnections.Atitsheart,theOstrichEffectshowsaveryhumancondition.Wearenaturallycurious,butwearealsoemotionallyweak.Wewanttounderstandtheworld,butweareafraidofwhatunderstandingmaybring.Thisinnerconflictinfluencesourchoiceseverysingleday.Thatiswhyresearchersemphasizetheimportanceofteachingchildrennotonlytowelcomecuriosity,butalsotobuildmentalresilience(韧性),whichhelpthemseizethechancetolearn,adjustandachievesuccess.32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthe“OstrichEffect”?AAgirlactivelyasksteachersforadviceonstudying.B.Aprogrammerburieshimselfindailyworkanddataanalysis.C.Astudentrefusestotakepartinoutdooractivities.D.Awomanturnsablindeyetohercreditcardbills.33.Whydoesthe“OstrichEffect”occur?A.Ithelpspeoplestayfocused.B.Itkeepsusfromfeelingbad.C.Itmakespeoplethinkmoreindependently.D.Itimprovesproblem-solvingskills.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrench”inparagraph4mean?A.expose B.removeC.deepen D.transform35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngkidstendtoavoidunpleasantinformationtoprotecttheirfeelings.B.TheOstrichEffectdoesmoregoodthanharmtopeople’slong-termwell-being.C.BuildingmentalresiliencehelpspeoplefightagainsttheOstrichEffect.D.Peoplewithfixedopinionsnevercareaboutothers’oppositeideas.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyLiteratureMattersWhenwethinkofliterature,weoftenpicturedustybooksonlibraryshelves—storieswrittenlongagobyauthorswe’llnevermeet.____36____Itspeakstousacrosstimeandspace,offeringbothescapeandunderstanding.Goodliteratureservesasbothamirrorandawindow.Asamirror,itreflectsourownexperiencesbacktous.____37____Werecognizeourselvesintheirstrugglesandjoys,feelinglessaloneintheworld.Thisconnectioncanbedeeplycomforting,especiallyduringtheconfusingyearsofadolescence.____38____Itallowsustostepintolivescompletelydifferentfromourown.WecanwalkthroughthestreetsofVictorianLondonwithCharlesDickens,feeltheweightofracismwithMayaAngelou,orexperiencethechallengesofimmigratingtoanewcountrywithcontemporaryauthors.Throughtheseliteraryjourneys,ourcapacityforempathygrows.Readingliteraturealsostrengthensourmindsinuniqueways.Unlikewatchingafilm,whereimagesareprovidedforus,readingrequiresustoactivelybuildworldsinourimagination.____39____Thismentalexercisehelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsthatarevaluableineveryareaoflife.Inaworldofquickclicks,literatureinvitesustoslowdown.Itasksustositwithcomplexideasandtocareaboutpeoplewhoexistonlyonpages.____40____A.Perhapsthatiswhyliteraturetrulymatters.B.Literaturealsobuildsempathybyactingasawindow.C.Literature,however,isfarfromdustordistance.D.Thisprocessimprovesconcentrationandcreativity.E.Weseecharactersfacingdilemmassimilartoourown.FIthelpsusunderstandtheworldthroughdifferenteyes.G.Youngpeopletodayreadlessthanpreviousgenerations.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At80yearsold,BettyKellenbergerpackedherbagandstartedtohikethe2,197-mileAppalachianTrail.Herdecision____41____everyonebecausethetrail(步道)equalssixteenMountEverestsinlength.Shedidn’tdoitforhonororrecords,or____42____,thoughshebecametheoldestwomanevertofinishthetrail.Shediditjustbecauseshehadbeen____43____aboutwherethetrailmightleadsincechildhood.However,thedreamwas____44____assheneverhadthetime.After____45____inher60s,shebegancheckingitemsoffherbucketlist(遗愿清单).Whenothersmighthavechosenrest,shechose____46____.Onthetrail,shesufferedaseriesof____47____:firstafallandthenaseriousdisease.Onceshe____48____,shecontinuedherjourney.Across14states,shebattleddehydration(脱水)andeven____49____escapedastorm.Alongtheway,Bettystruggledthroughsteep,rockyterrain(地形)—especiallyinMaineandNewHampshire.Itwasthemost____50____partofthetrip,butalsothemostbeautiful.“Thelandthereiswonderful,”shesaid.“Thewholeexperienceisjust_____51_____.”Hikingeverydaygaveherthetimeandspaceto_____52_____onherlifeandenjoythepeaceofbeinginnature.Bettyhikedallsummer,_____53_____herjourneyonSeptember12.Herstoryhas_____54_____manypeople,womenandmenalike,intheirgoldenyears.Itisn’tjustaboutmiles.It’saboutthecolorof_____55_____notfadingwithage.41.A.cheered B.shocked C.disappointed D.encouraged42.A.recognition B.soul C.promise D.satisfaction43.A.upset B.particular C.curious D.embarrassed44.A.turneddown B.putoff C.carriedout D.builtup45.A.success B.defeat C.graduation D.retirement46.A.adventure B.peace C.survival D.security47.A.losses B.injuries C.attacks D.regrets48.A.recovered B.waited C.benefited D.separated49.A.simply B.easily C.narrowly D.happily50.A.significant B.appealing C.boring D.challenging51.A.hair-raising B.heart-breaking C.mind-blowing D.mouth-watering52.A.insist B.depend C.work D.reflect53.A.ending B.skipping C.launching D.starting54.A.pleased B.confused C.inspired D.excited55.A.youth B.dreams C.flowers D.love第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoil-paperumbrellas?Theyarenotjusttoolstokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight,____56____worksofartwithrichculturalmeaninginChina.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,theywerebroughtoverseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),____57____iswhytheywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella____58____hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipin-Luzhou,Sichuar-Province,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepanduseover100differenttools____59____(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Thisancientcraft,____60____(recognize)asaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage,remainsawonderofhumaningenuity.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellashavesufferedfromdecliningsales,while____61____numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.____62____(fortunate),withtheinclusionofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Inrecentyears,they____63____(experience)aboom,winningovermillennialsandfashionenthusiastsalike.Despitetheirrenewed____64____(popular),thethecraftfacesthreats.Agingartisansandrisingproductioncoststhreatentraditionalworkshops.Theoil-paperumbrella’srevivalmirrorsamuch____65____(widespread)movementtorediscoverChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WillPhysicalBookstoresDisappear?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PoorMarcuslivedalone.Unfortunately,hislegwasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.Carryingacane(手杖),hewenttothehospital.Afterdoctors’check,hewastoldthatheneededanoperationassoonaspossible.Afteraskingaboutthecost,Marcushobbled(跛行)outofthehospital,helplessandhopeless.“HowcanIafford3,000dollars?”hewondered.Upset,hewasgoingtogobacktotheapartmentherented.Thatdayitwasunusuallyhot.Aftertravelingforawhile,Marcushobbledacrossth