2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟必刷高频考点含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟必刷高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained_______inherplantocompletetheprojectontime.A)decisiveB)persistentC)consistentD)considerable2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)bridgeB)narrowC)widenD)reduce3.It'sgenerallybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecangreatly_______one'soverallhealth.A)degradeB)deteriorateC)enhanceD)diminish4.Themanageraskedforadetailedreport_______thequarterlysalesperformance.A)regardingB)concerningC)regardingD)respecting5.Manypeopleengagein_______activitieslikehikingandcampingtoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.A)indoorB)outdoorC)domesticD)urban6.Hisexplanationforthemistakewas_______anddidnotseemtoholdwater.A)vagueB)ambiguousC)obscureD)explicit7.Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto_______theriskofdatabreaches.A)minimizeB)maximizeC)overlookD)exaggerate8.Shehasaremarkableabilityto_______differentpersonalitiesandadapttovarioussocialsettings.A)mimicB)emulateC)accommodateD)imitate9.Thehistoricalnovelis_______withdetaileddescriptionsofdailylifeinthe18thcentury.A)imbuedB)infusedC)embeddedD)infused10.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective_______ofallteammembers.A)coordinationB)cooperationC)correlationD)consultation11.Hemadea_______attempttoapologize,buthiswordssoundedinsincere.A)feebleB)faintC)fragileD)frail12.Theoldbuilding,_______in1920,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A)constructedB)constructingC)tobeconstructedD)beingconstructed13.Environmentalpollutionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate_______fromallcountries.A)resolutionB)consultationC)confrontationD)consideration14.Herresearchpaperprovidesvaluableinsights_______thecausesofclimatechange.A)intoB)ontoC)forD)onto15.Theathlete'sperformanceintheracewasexceptional,_______hedidn'twinthegoldmedal.A)althoughB)howeverC)whereasD)despite16.Itisimportanttomaintaina_______diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.A)balancedB)biasedC)variantD)monotonous17.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmakeitatruly_______read.A)compellingB)demandingC)tediousD)superficial18.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudieswith_______activities.A)part-timeB)extracurricularC)vocationalD)professional19.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A)curbB)accelerateC)fosterD)promote20.Hiscontributiontothescientificcommunityis_______andwillberememberedforgenerations.A)substantialB)negligibleC)minimalD)superficial第二部分语境词汇directions:Inthispart,thereare5passages,eachfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowinstantaneousacrosstheglobe.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaveconnectedpeoplelikeneverbefore,fosteringcollaborationandinformationsharingonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,digitaldivides,andthepotentialformisinformationrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivesolutions.Whiletechnologyoffersimmensebenefits,itiscrucialtoharnessitspowerresponsiblytocreateapositiveandequitablefutureforall.21.Theword"instantaneous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)gradualB)temporaryC)immediateD)unexpected22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofmoderncommunicationtechnology?A)Itincreasesthecostofliving.B)Itlimitspersonalinteractions.C)Itenhancesglobalconnectivity.D)Itreducesinformationavailability.23.Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionasachallengebroughtbytechnology?A)Economicinstability.B)Environmentaldegradation.C)Dataprivacyconcerns.D)Socialisolation.Passage2Volunteeringisapowerfulwaytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Itoffersauniqueopportunitytodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainvaluableexperience.Whetheritinvolvesworkingwithchildren,cleaninguplocalparks,orassistingatfoodbanks,volunteeringallowsindividualstocontributetheirtimeandenergytocausestheycareabout.Thebenefitsaremutual;volunteersoftenreportincreasedsatisfactionandasenseofpurpose,whiletheorganizationstheysupportareabletofulfilltheirmissionsmoreeffectively.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdisconnected,volunteeringcanhelpbuildbridgesandstrengthenthesocialfabric.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thedisadvantagesofvolunteering.B)Thevariouswaystovolunteer.C)Theimportanceandbenefitsofvolunteering.D)Thefinancialaspectsofvolunteering.25.Theword"mutual"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)individualB)sharedC)financialD)temporaryPassage3Sustainablelivingreferstolifestylechoicesthatminimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Itinvolvesconsumingless,reusingandrecyclingmaterials,andreducingwaste.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingwater,andeatinglocally-sourcedfoodcanmakeasignificantdifference.Theconceptofsustainabilityalsoextendstothewayweproduceandconsumegoods,encouragingtheuseofrenewableresourcesandenergy-efficienttechnologies.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,individualscanhelpprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerationsandcreateahealthier,moreresilientcommunity.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableliving.B)Thedefinitionandpracticesofsustainableliving.C)Thechallengesofsustainableliving.D)Thegovernmentpoliciesonsustainability.27.Theword"resilient"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)fragileB)adaptableC)expensiveD)complexPassage4Learningasecondlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Itenhancescognitiveabilities,improvescommunicationskills,andfostersculturalunderstanding.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,bilingualindividualsareoftenmorecompetitiveinthejobmarketandhaveaccesstoawiderrangeofcareeroptions.Languagelearningalsoencouragesempathyandtolerance,asitallowspeopletoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Whetherthroughformaleducation,self-study,orimmersionexperiences,thejourneyoflearninganewlanguageisenrichingandrewarding.28.Whatisthemainbenefitoflearningasecondlanguagementionedinthepassage?A)Itimprovesmemoryretention.B)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.C)Itreducestheneedforformaleducation.D)Iteliminatestheneedforculturalunderstanding.29.Theword"immersion"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_______.A)studyinginaclassroomB)learningthroughonlinecoursesC)beingsurroundedbythelanguageD)practicingwithlanguagepartnersPassage5Theimportanceofmentalhealthcannotbeoverstated.Itaffectshowwethink,feel,andbehave,anditisessentialforleadingafulfillinglife.Unfortunately,mentalhealthissuesareoftenstigmatized,preventingmanypeoplefromseekinghelp.Commonconditionslikeanxiety,depression,andstressdisorderscanhaveaprofoundimpactonindividualsandsociety.Itiscrucialtopromoteawareness,reducestigma,andprovideaccessiblementalhealthservices.Takingcareofourmentalwell-beinginvolvespracticessuchasmindfulness,seekingsocialsupport,andprofessionalhelpwhenneeded.Ahealthymindisjustasimportantasahealthybody.30.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Thecausesofmentalhealthproblems.B)Thesignificanceofmentalhealthandtheneedforsupport.C)Thevarioustreatmentsformentalhealthissues.D)Thesymptomsofcommonmentalhealthdisorders.31.Theword"stigmatized"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)celebratedB)understoodC)criticizedD)misunderstood第三部分词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.32.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovative_______inthemarket.(strategy)33.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnershowedremarkable_______tofinishthemarathon.(persistence)34.Itisessentialtomaintaina_______dietforgoodhealth.(balance)35.Thehistoricalmonumentis_______withgreatculturalsignificanceandisprotectedbylaw.(imbued)36.Effectivecommunicationiskeytothesuccessful_______ofanyteamproject.(coordination)37.Thearticleprovidesvaluable_______intotheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarecosystems.(insight)38.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasinggapbetweenthe_______andthepoor.(rich)39.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thespreadofmisinformationonline.(curb)40.His_______attempttoapologizeonlymadethesituationworse.(feeble)试卷答案1.B解析：根据句意“尽管困难重重，她仍然坚持自己的计划按时完成项目”。persistent“坚持的，持续的”，符合句意。decisive“果断的”；consistent“一致的，连贯的”；considerable“相当大的，重要的”。故选B。2.A解析：根据句意“这项新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。bridge“桥梁，搭桥”，比喻缩小差距，符合句意。narrow“变窄”；widen“变宽”；reduce“减少”。故选A。3.C解析：根据句意“普遍认为定期进行体育锻炼可以大大提高整体健康水平”。enhance“提高，增强”，符合句意。degrade“降级，退化”；deteriorate“恶化”；diminish“减少，缩小”。故选C。4.B解析：根据句意“经理要求提交一份关于季度销售业绩的详细报告”。concerning“关于，涉及”，符合句意。regarding“关于”，但concerning更常用；respecting“关于，至于”，通常用于较正式场合。故选B。5.B解析：根据句意“许多人参与户外活动，如远足和露营，以逃避城市生活的喧嚣”。outdoor“户外的，室外的”，符合句意。indoor“室内的”；domestic“国内的，家庭的”；urban“城市的”。故选B。6.A解析：根据句意“他对于错误的解释含糊其辞，似乎站不住脚”。vague“含糊的，模糊的”，符合句意。ambiguous“模棱两可的”；obscure“晦涩的，难懂的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”。故选A。7.A解析：根据句意“公司实施了新的安全措施以最大限度地降低数据泄露的风险”。minimize“使最小化，减少到最低限度”，符合句意。maximize“使最大化”；overlook“忽视，宽恕”；exaggerate“夸大，夸张”。故选A。8.C解析：根据句意“她有一种非凡的能力，能够适应不同的性格和各种社交场合”。accommodate“适应，调整”，符合句意。mimic“模仿”；emulate“效仿”；imitate“模仿”。emulate更强调追求卓越，accommodate更强调适应环境。故选C。9.A解析：根据句意“这部历史小说充满了对18世纪日常生活详细的描述”。imbued“灌输的，充满的”，常与with连用，符合句意。infused“注入的”；embedded“嵌入的”；infused是infuse的过去分词形式，但imbued更常用于描述充满某种特质。故选A。10.B解析：根据句意“项目的成功很大程度上取决于所有团队成员的有效合作”。cooperation“合作”，符合句意。coordination“协调”；correlation“相关性”；consultation“咨询”。故选B。11.A解析：根据句意“他做出了一次微弱的尝试来道歉，但他的话听起来不真诚”。feeble“微弱的，无力的”，符合句意。faint“微弱的，模糊的”；fragile“脆弱的，易碎的”；frail“虚弱的，脆弱的”。故选A。12.A解析：根据句意“这座建于1920年的老建筑仍然傲然屹立在镇中心”。constructed“建造的”，符合句意。constructing是现在分词形式，表示正在建造；tobeconstructed是将来时态；beingconstructed是现在进行时态，均不符合句意。故选A。13.A解析：根据句意“环境污染是一个需要所有国家立即解决的全球性问题”。resolution“解决，决议”，符合句意。consultation“咨询”；confrontation“对抗”；consideration“考虑，关怀”。故选A。14.A解析：根据句意“她的研究论文提供了关于气候变化原因的有价值的见解”。into“进入，关于”，用于表示对某个主题的见解，符合句意。onto“在...上”；for“为了”；onto。故选A。15.D解析：根据句意“他比赛中的表现非常出色，尽管他没有赢得金牌”。despite“尽管，不管”，符合句意。although“虽然”；however“然而”；whereas“然而，反之”。故选D。16.A解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食很重要，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物”。balanced“均衡的”，符合句意。biased“有偏见的”；variant“不同的，变体的”；monotonous“单调的”。故选A。17.A解析：根据句意“小说复杂的情节和丰富的人物发展使其成为一次引人入胜的阅读”。compelling“引人入胜的，强迫的”，符合句意。demanding“要求高的”；tedious“乏味的，单调的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”。故选A。18.B解析：根据句意“许多学生发现很难平衡他们的学业学习与课外活动”。extracurricular“课外的，课外活动的”，符合句意。part-time“兼职的”；vocational“职业的”；professional“专业的”。故选B。19.A解析：根据句意“政府已采取措施控制传染病的蔓延”。curb“控制，抑制”，符合句意。accelerate“加速”；foster“培养，促进”；promote“促进，提升”。故选A。20.A解析：根据句意“他对科学界的贡献是巨大的，将被后代铭记”。substantial“巨大的，实质的”，符合句意。negligible“可忽略不计的”；minimal“最小的，最低限度的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”。故选A。21.C解析：instantaneous意为“瞬间的，即时的”，与immediate“立即的，直接的”意思最接近。gradual“逐渐的”；temporary“暂时的”；unexpected“意外的”。故选C。22.C解析：根据第一段“communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowinstantaneousacrosstheglobe.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaveconnectedpeoplelikeneverbefore,fosteringcollaborationandinformationsharingonanunprecedentedscale.”可知，现代通信技术的主要好处是增强了全球联系。A)它增加了生活成本。B)它限制了个人互动。C)它加强了全球联系。D)它减少了信息获取。故选C。23.C解析：根据第一段“However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,digitaldivides,andthepotentialformisinformationrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivesolutions.”可知，技术带来的挑战之一是数据隐私问题。A)经济不稳定。B)环境退化。C)数据隐私问题。D)社会隔离。故选C。24.C解析：文章主要讲述了志愿者的好处，包括个人成长、社交联系和社会贡献。A)志愿服务的缺点。B)志愿的各种方式。C)志愿服务的重要性和益处。D)志愿服务的经济方面。故选C。25.B解析：mutual意为“共同的，相互的”，与shared“共同的”意思最接近。individual“个人的”；financial“财务的”；temporary“暂时的”。故选B。26.B解析：文章主要定义了可持续生活，并介绍