常用英语动词短语分类大全

常用英语动词短语分类大全动词短语是英语中极为活跃且重要的组成部分，它们由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，往往能表达出比单个动词更为丰富和特定的含义。对于英语学习者而言，熟练掌握和运用动词短语，是提升语言流畅度和表达准确性的关键一步。本文将对常用英语动词短语进行系统分类，旨在为读者提供一份实用且易于查阅的参考资料。一、按小品词（介词/副词）分类这是最常见也最便于记忆的分类方式，同一小品词与不同动词搭配，往往会呈现出一些意义上的关联或规律。1.动词+about*thinkabout(考虑，思考)：Ineedtothinkaboutthisproposalcarefully.*talkabout(谈论)：Theyoftentalkabouttheirchildhoodmemories.*worryabout(担心)：Don'tworryabouttheexam;you'vepreparedwell.*careabout(关心，在乎)：Shereallycaresabouttheenvironment.*hearabout(听说)：Iheardabouttheaccidentonthenews.2.动词+at*lookat(看)：Lookatthatbeautifulsunset!*laughat(嘲笑)：It'snotkindtolaughatothers'mistakes.*arriveat(到达，达成)：Wearrivedatthestationearly./Theyarrivedatadecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.3.动词+away*giveaway(赠送，泄露)：Shegaveawayallheroldbooks./Hegaveawaythesecretunintentionally.*throwaway(扔掉)：Don'tthrowawaytheplasticbottles;wecanrecyclethem.*runaway(逃跑)：Thethiefranawaywhenhesawthepolice.*takeaway(拿走，带走；外卖)：Pleasetakeawayyourbelongings./I'llhaveaburgertotakeaway.4.动词+back*getback(回来，取回)：Whenwillyougetbackfromyourtrip?/Ineedtogetbackmydictionary.*giveback(归还)：Remembertogivebackthebookstothelibraryontime.*callback(回电话)：Imissedhiscall,soI'llcallhimbacklater.*takeback(收回，撤回)：Hetookbackhisharshwordsafterrealizinghewaswrong.5.动词+for*lookfor(寻找)：I'mlookingformykeys;haveyouseenthem?*askfor(请求，要求)：Sheaskedforaglassofwater.*carefor(照顾，喜欢)：Nursescareforthesickandinjured./Idon'tcareforspicyfood.*standfor(代表，象征)：Whatdoes"UN"standfor?6.动词+from*learnfrom(向……学习)：Weshouldlearnfromourpastmistakes.*hearfrom(收到……的消息)：Ihaven'theardfromhiminmonths.*protectfrom(保护……免受)：Sunscreenprotectsyourskinfromharmfulrays.7.动词+in*believein(相信)：Doyoubelieveinghosts?*handin(上交)：YoumusthandinyourhomeworkbyFriday.8.动词+into*lookinto(调查，研究)：Thepolicearelookingintothematter.*turninto(变成)：Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.*runinto(偶遇，撞上)：Iranintoanoldfriendatthesupermarket./Thecarranintoatree.*getinto(进入，陷入)：Hegotintotroubleforcheating.9.动词+off*takeoff(起飞，脱下)：Theplanetookoffontime./Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.*putoff(推迟)：Wehadtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.*turnoff(关掉)：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.*getoff(下车，离开)：Shegotoffthebusatthenextstop.*showoff(炫耀)：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.10.动词+on*puton(穿上，上演)：Putonyourcoat;it'scoldoutside./They'reputtingonaplaytonight.*turnon(打开)：Couldyouturnontheradio,please?*dependon(依靠，取决于)：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandshelter./Successdependsonhardwork.*carryon(继续)：Despitethedifficulties,theycarriedonworking.11.动词+out*findout(查明，弄清楚)：Ineedtofindoutthetruth.*takeout(取出，拿出；外卖)：Hetookoutapenandstartedwriting./Let'sordertakeouttonight.*putout(扑灭，熄灭)：Firefightersputouttheblazequickly.*workout(解决，锻炼，算出)：Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?/Iworkoutatthegymeverymorning.12.动词+over*thinkover(仔细考虑)：Pleasethinkovermyproposalbeforegivingananswer.*getover(克服，恢复)：Ittookheralongtimetogetovertheillness.*fallover(摔倒)：Hefelloverastoneandhurthisknee.13.动词+through*getthrough(通过，接通电话，完成)：Didyougetthroughtheexam?/Itriedcalling,butcouldn'tgetthrough.*gothrough(经历，检查)：Wewentthroughalotofhardshipstogether.14.动词+to*belongto(属于)：Thisbookbelongstome.*listento(听)：Listentotheteachercarefully.*talkto(与……交谈)：Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingimportant.*leadto(导致)：Smokingcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.*objectto(反对)：Manypeopleobjecttothenewlaw.15.动词+up*getup(起床)：Iusuallygetupat7o'clock.*putup(举起，张贴，搭建，留宿)：Putupyourhandifyouhaveaquestion./Theyputuppostersaroundthetown./Weputupatentinthegarden./Canyouputmeupforthenight?*giveup(放弃)：Nevergiveuponyourdreams.16.动词+with*dealwith(处理，对付)：Sheisgoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.*getalongwith(与……相处)：Doyougetalongwithyourneighbors?*agreewith(同意，与……一致；适合)：Iagreewithyouropinion./Thisclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.*playwith(和……玩，玩弄)：Childrenareplayingwithtoys./Don'tplaywithfire.二、按功能或意义分类除了按小品词，根据动词短语所表达的核心意义或功能进行分类，能帮助我们在特定语境下更快速地选择合适的短语。1.表示“开始与结束”*start/beginwith(以……开始)*setout/off(出发，开始做某事)*embarkon(着手，开始从事)*getdownto(开始认真做某事)*finishup(完成)*endup(最终成为/处于)*wrapup(圆满完成，结束)*callitaday(收工，结束一天的工作)2.表示“看、听、说、问”*lookup(查阅，向上看)*glanceat(瞥一眼)*stareat(盯着看)*listenin(偷听，收听)*payattentionto(注意)*speakup(大声说，畅所欲言)*pointout(指出)*askaround(四处打听)3.表示“给予、获取、接受”*giveaway(赠送，泄露)*handover(移交)*passon(传递，转达)*receivefrom(从……收到)*acceptof(接受)*turndown(拒绝)*pickup(捡起，学会，接某人)4.表示“移动、位置变化”*movein/out(搬进/搬出)*goby(经过，时间流逝)*turnaround(转身，好转)*stepin(介入，干涉)*headfor(前往)5.表示“情感、态度、状态”*fallinlovewith(爱上)*loseheart(失去信心)*cheerup(使高兴/振作起来)*calmdown(冷静下来)*befedupwith(对……感到厌烦)*takepridein(为……感到自豪)6.表示“思考、理解、忘记”*figureout(弄明白，解决)*